烏茲別克語(烏孜別克語,拉丁字母O'zbek tili , 西里爾字母:Ўзбек тили),屬於阿爾泰語系突厥語族葛邏祿語支,是烏茲別克斯坦的官方語言。烏茲別克語有約3千萬使用者。古烏茲別克語在粟特、大夏和花剌子模使用。烏茲別克語的辭彙和語法,與維吾爾語和哈薩克語、柯爾克孜語、塔塔爾語、卡拉卡爾帕克語等突厥語言比較接近,與這些語言可以大概溝通,但亦受到波斯語、阿拉伯語和俄語的影響。在1927年之前,烏茲別克語使用阿拉伯字母書寫。1927年改用拉丁字母,從1940年之後前蘇聯要求改用西里爾字母。烏茲別克斯坦獨立之後1993年開始已經改用拉丁字母。在中國,烏孜別克語仍使用阿拉伯字母書寫,不過目前大部分人已經掌握了烏茲別克語拉丁字母。
基本介紹
- 中文名:烏茲別克語
- 外文名:O`zbek tili , Ўзбек тили
- 使用地區:烏茲別克斯坦,中亞六國
- 使用人數:3100萬(2016年)
- 語系:阿爾泰語系突厥語族葛邏祿語支
- 作為官方語言:烏茲別克斯坦
介紹
字母
日常用語
英語 | 烏茲別克語 |
---|---|
Welcome | Xush kelibsiz |
Hello | Assalomu Alaykum!Vaalajkum assalom! |
How are you? Fine, thanks. | Ishlaringiz yaxshimi?Ahvolingiz qalay? |
Rahmat, yaxshi | |
Long time no see | Anchadan beri ko'rishmadik! |
What's your name? My name is ... | Sizning ismingiz nima? |
Mening ismim ... | |
Where are you from? I'm from ... | Siz qay yerdansiz? |
Men ... | |
Pleased to meet you | Tanishganimdan hursandman |
Good morning | Hayirli tong |
Good afternoon | Hayirli kun |
Good evening | Hayirli kech |
Good night | Hayirli tun |
Goodbye | Hayir / Salomat bo'ling。 |
Good luck | Omad yor bo'lsin! |
Cheers/Good health! | Oldik! / Sog'liq uchun! |
Have a nice day | Yahshi ishlang! |
Bon appetit | Yoqimli ishtaha! |
Bon voyage | Oq yo'l! |
I don't understand | Men tushunmayapman。 |
Please speak more slowly | Iltimos, sekinroq gapiring。 |
Please write it down | Iltimos, yozib ko'rsating / Yozib bering |
Do you speak Uzbek? | O'zbek tilida gapirasizmi? |
Excuse me | Uzr / Kechirasiz |
How much is this? How much does this cost? | Necha pul turadi? Buning narhi qancha? |
Sorry | Afu eting |
Thank you Response | Rahmat/Katta rahmat |
Arzimajdi | |
Where's the toilet? | Hojathona qay yerda? |
This gentleman/lady will pay for everything | Bu odam hammasi uchun to'laydi |
Would you like to dance with me? | Men bilan raqsga tushmaysizmi? |
I love you | Men seni sevaman |
Get well soon | Tezda sog'ayib keting |
How do you say ... in Uzbek? | ... O'zbek tilida qanday aytiladi? |
Leave me alone! | Meni tinch qo'ying! |
Help! Fire! Stop! | Yordam bering! Yong'in! To'htang! |
Call the police! | Mirshabni chaqiring! |
One language is never enough | Bir til aslo yetarli emas/Bir til bilish kamlik qiladi |
My hovercraft is full of eels | Mening kayiqim baliq bilan to'lgan |
辭彙
數字 | 烏茲別克語西里爾字母 | 烏茲別克語拉丁字母 |
---|---|---|
0 | ноль | nol |
1 | бир | bir |
2 | икки | ikki |
3 | уч | uch |
4 | тўрт | to`rt |
5 | беш | besh |
6 | олти | olti |
7 | етти | yetti |
8 | саккиз | sakkiz |
9 | тўққиз | to`qqiz |
10 | ўн | o`n |
11 | ўн бир | o`n bir |
12 | ўн икки | o`n ikki |
13 | ўн уч | o`n uch |
14 | ўн тўрт | o`n to`rt |
15 | ўн беш | o`n besh |
16 | ўн олти | o`n olti |
17 | ўн етти | o`n yetti |
18 | ўн саккиз | o`n sakkiz |
19 | ўн тўққиз | o`n to`qqiz |
20 | ийгирма | yigirma |
21 | ийгирма бир | yigirma bir |
22 | ийгирма икки | yigirma ikki |
23 | ийгирма уч | yigirma uch |
24 | ийгирма тўрт | yigirma to`rt |
25 | ийгирма беш | yigirma besh |
26 | ийгирма олти | yigirma olti |
27 | ийгирма етти | yigirma yetti |
28 | ийгирма саккиз | yigirma sakkiz |
29 | ийгирма тўққиз | yigirma to`qqiz |
30 | ўттиз | o`ttiz |
40 | қирқ | qirq |
50 | эллик | ellik |
60 | олтмиш | oltmish |
70 | етмиш | yetmish |
80 | саксон | sakson |
90 | тўқсон | to`qson |
100 | юз | yuz |
200 | икки юз | ikki yuz |
300 | уч юз | uch yuz |
400 | тўрт юз | to`rt yuz |
500 | беш юз | besh yuz |
600 | олти юз | olti yuz |
700 | етти юз | yetti yuz |
800 | саккиз юз | sakkiz yuz |
900 | тўққиз юз | to`qqiz yuz |
1,000 | минг | ming |
2,000 | икки минг | ikki ming |
3,000 | уч минг | uch ming |
4,000 | тўрт минг | to`rt ming |
5,000 | беш минг | besh ming |
6,000 | олти минг | olti ming |
7,000 | етти минг | yetti ming |
8,000 | саккиз минг | sakkiz ming |
9,000 | тўққиз минг | to`qqiz ming |
1,000,000 | миллион | million |
1,000,000,000 | миллиард | milliard |