《清代總督制度》是2012年花木蘭文化出版社出版的圖書，作者是傅光森。
基本介紹
- 作者：傅光森
- ISBN：9789862548271
- 定價：NT$38000
- 出版社：花木蘭文化出版社
- 出版時間：2012
- 副標題：古代歷史文化研究輯刊·七編
內容介紹,作者介紹,作品目錄,
內容介紹
本文首章為「建置」，清代總督轄區建置沿革的演變，可分為延續與變革及常制與穩定前後二期。乾隆二十五年以前轄區變化相當複雜，之後轄區則大體固定。各總督轄區之裁併分合，員額多寡增減狀況，在順治元年（1644）僅有三員總督，但順治十八年（1661）到康熙四年（1665）則有十七員總督，康熙六十年（1721）則僅有八位總督。乾隆二十五年以後則總督轄區變化較小，總督員額約維持在十一員左右。
第二章為「人物」，詳述六百八十六位總督的籍貫與出身背景，分旗籍分析與出身分析二節。從順治到乾隆的前面四個時期，旗籍的考量較受到朝廷的重視，順治、康熙時期總督大部分是明朝降將出身的漢軍八旗將領，到了雍正與乾隆時期，總督大部分又成為滿洲權貴子弟為多：而從嘉慶到宣統的後期六個皇帝任內，出身的考量成為任用的考慮重點，總督又大部分為漢人進士出身或有軍功的將領出任。
第三章為「人事遞嬗」，探討六百八十六位總督甄補途徑及總督與總督之間的遷轉情形，分甄補途徑與陞遷轉調二節。總督從甄補與遷轉過程，慢慢形成地方最重要的官僚體系。前期著重的是甄補途徑，強調中央與地方的關係；後期著重的是總督與總督之間的遷轉，單地單任者是有其專業考量，而多地多任者則有其功能考量。
第四章為「權力」，探討總督權力的演進，分為分割型權力與整體型權力二節。初期總督的權力有限，單純的加銜制度以監督地方與統率綠營標兵督導糧餉，職權頗分散；後期的總督衙門權力逐漸擴張，行政權與司法權位階提高，另外軍事權、財政權也逐漸統一集中，尤其湘淮團練興起，總督成為地方勢力最大的軍閥。
第五章為「體系的鞏固」，探討總督體系之形成，分綠營征伐與團勇防衛二節。初期總督只統領部分綠營兵，是征伐體系之一環而已，在大將軍或經略的統領下配合作戰，主要任務為籌餉補給與安民剿逆；後期則統領轄區團勇及綠營兵，是清季國家防衛體系的核心，成為真正地方最重要的疆臣。
作者介紹
傅光森，1958年出生於台灣南投，淡江大學歷史學系學士，東海大學歷史研究所碩士，中興大學歷史學博士。現為中國醫藥大學、朝陽科技大學、中台科技大學、勤益科技大學、弘光科技大學兼任助理教授。曾擔任教育部助理秘書、台灣高等法院台中分院科員、台南藝術大學秘書、國立台灣美術館股長、台灣省文獻委員會組長、國史館台灣文獻館編纂等公職。自幼即對史地有著濃厚興趣，追隨東海大學古鴻廷教授研讀清代官制，並在其指導下，完成碩士論文《清代總督制度》，後師事中興大學王明蓀教授攻讀蒙元史專業，以《元朝中葉中央權力結構與政治生態》取得博士學位。近年來研究方向，主要集中在蒙古語直譯體史料《元典章》及波斯語伊兒汗國史料《瓦薩夫書》的解讀。
作品目錄
緒 論············································································ 1
第一章 建 置···························································· 7
第一節 延續與變革····················································7
第二節 常制與穩定··················································20
第二章 人 物·························································· 25
第一節 旗籍之考量··················································26
第二節 出身之考量··················································35
第三章 人事遞嬗······················································ 43
第一節 甄補與離職··················································44
第二節 總督間的轉調···············································51
第四章 權 力·························································· 61
第一節 任務型的權力分割·······································61
第二節 整體型的權力集中·······································71
第五章 體系的鞏固·················································· 79
第一節 征服時期的綠營統領體系···························79
第二節 防衛體系的核心位置···································88
結 論·········································································· 99
附錄一 總督人名錄················································ 105
附錄二 總督轄區演變············································ 129
附錄三 康熙晚期總督奏摺選錄····························· 131
附錄四 清代總督內部組織····································· 139
附錄五 《清史稿兵志》中總督相關史料節錄····· 155
第一章 建 置···························································· 7
第一節 延續與變革····················································7
第二節 常制與穩定··················································20
第二章 人 物·························································· 25
第一節 旗籍之考量··················································26
第二節 出身之考量··················································35
第三章 人事遞嬗······················································ 43
第一節 甄補與離職··················································44
第二節 總督間的轉調···············································51
第四章 權 力·························································· 61
第一節 任務型的權力分割·······································61
第二節 整體型的權力集中·······································71
第五章 體系的鞏固·················································· 79
第一節 征服時期的綠營統領體系···························79
第二節 防衛體系的核心位置···································88
結 論·········································································· 99
附錄一 總督人名錄················································ 105
附錄二 總督轄區演變············································ 129
附錄三 康熙晚期總督奏摺選錄····························· 131
附錄四 清代總督內部組織····································· 139
附錄五 《清史稿兵志》中總督相關史料節錄····· 155
