果鳩族

形態特徵

體型中等，地棲或樹棲。喙短，基部大都柔軟，被蠟質；翼發達，善飛行；尾短而圓；腿短健，無蹼，後趾與前三趾同在一個水平面上或缺後趾。

生活習性

常單獨活動，很少集群。在森林中的樹上營巢。巢呈平盤狀，主要由枯枝構成，甚為簡陋，每窩產卵1枚，卵白色。

分布範圍

分布於紐幾內亞各島，菲律賓和華萊士生物地理區域。有些種類西達巽他群島、北至中國台灣、南到澳大利亞和東進玻里尼西亞。

果鳩族分布圖

序號	中文名稱	學　名	英文名稱
1.	金果鳩	Chrysoena luteovirens	Golden Dove
2.	橙色果鳩	Chrysoena victor	Orange Dove
3.	紫紅胸果鳩	Chrysoena viridis	Whistling Dove
4.	紅胸果鳩	Megaloprepia formosa	Scarlet-breasted Fruit-dove
5.	巨果鳩	Megaloprepia magnifica	Wompoo Fruit-dove
6.	黑斑果鳩	Ptilinopus alligator	Grey-rumped Fruit-dove
7.	里氏果鳩	Ptilinopus arcanus	Negros Fruit-dove
8.	橙額果鳩	Ptilinopus aurantiifrons	Orange-fronted Fruit-dove
9.	馬喀島果鳩	Ptilinopus chalcurus	Makatea Fruit-dove
10.	拉亞塔果鳩	Ptilinopus chrysogaster	Raiatea Fruit-dove
11.	黑背果鳩	Ptilinopus cinctus	Black-backed Fruit-dove
12.	土島果鳩	Ptilinopus coralensis	Atoll Fruit-dove
13.	小紫頂果鳩	Ptilinopus coronulatus	Coroneted Fruit-dove
14.	紅枕果鳩	Ptilinopus dohertyi	Red-naped Fruit-dove
15.	白頂果鳩	Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii	White-capped Fruit-dove
16.	白頭果鳩	Ptilinopus eugeniae	White-headed Fruit-dove
17.	薩摩亞果鳩	Ptilinopus fasciatus	Samoan Fruit-dove
18.	東方華麗果鳩	Ptilinopus gestroi	Eastern Ornate Fruit-dove
19.	花鼻果鳩	Ptilinopus granulifrons	Carunculated Fruit-dove
20.	紅嘴果鳩	Ptilinopus greyi	Red-bellied Fruit-dove
21.	科斯雷果鳩	Ptilinopus hernsheimi	Kosrae Fruit-dove
22.	拉帕島果鳩	Ptilinopus huttoni	Rapa Fruit-dove
23.	灰頭果鳩	Ptilinopus hyogastrus	Grey-headed Fruit-dove
24.	瘤鼻果鳩	Ptilinopus insolitus	Knob-billed Fruit-dove
25.	亨島果鳩	Ptilinopus insularis	Henderson Fruit-dove
26.	橙腹果鳩	Ptilinopus iozonus	Orange-bellied Fruit-dove
27.	黑項果鳩	Ptilinopus melanospilus	Black-naped Fruit-dove
28.	赤髭果鳩	Ptilinopus mercierii	Red-moustached Fruit-dove
29.	藍頂果鳩	Ptilinopus monacha	Blue-capped Fruit-dove
30.	小綠果鳩	Ptilinopus nainus	Dwarf Fruit-dove
31.	麗色果鳩	Ptilinopus ornatus	Western Ornate Fruit-dove
32.	帕島果鳩	Ptilinopus pelewensis	Palau Fruit-dove
33.	粉紅點果鳩	Ptilinopus perlatus	Pink-spotted Fruit-dove
34.	多色果鳩	Ptilinopus perousii	Many-coloured Fruit-dove
35.	波納佩果鳩	Ptilinopus ponapensis	Pohnpei Fruit-dove
36.	紫頂果鳩	Ptilinopus porphyraceus	Tongan Fruit-dove
37.	粉紅頸果鳩	Ptilinopus porphyreus	Pink-headed Fruit-dove
38.	深紅頂果鳩	Ptilinopus pulchellus	Beautiful Fruit-dove
39.	灰綠果鳩	Ptilinopus purpuratus	Grey-green Fruit-dove
40.	拉羅果鳩	Ptilinopus rarotongensis	Rarotonga Fruit-dove
41.	粉頂果鳩	Ptilinopus regina	Rose-crowned Fruit-dove
42.	銀頂果鳩	Ptilinopus richardsii	Silver-capped Fruit-dove
43.	白胸果鳩	Ptilinopus rivoli	White-bibbed Fruit-dove
44.	馬里島果鳩	Ptilinopus roseicapilla	Mariana Fruit-dove
45.	黃胸果鳩	Ptilinopus solomonensis	Yellow-banded Fruit-dove
46.	燦爛果鳩	Ptilinopus speciosus	Geelvink Fruit-dove
47.	華麗果鳩	Ptilinopus superbus	Eastern Superb Fruit-dove
48.	銀肩果鳩	Ptilinopus tannensis	Tanna Fruit-dove
49.	西部華麗果鳩	Ptilinopus temminckii	Western Superb Fruit-dove
50.	棗紅胸果鳩	Ptilinopus viridis	Claret-breasted Fruit-dove
51.	金肩果鳩	Ptilinopus wallacii	Wallace's Fruit-dove
52.	栗頦果鳩	Ramphiculus epius	Maroon-chinned Fruit-dove
53.	費氏果鳩	Ramphiculus fischeri	Red-eared Fruit-dove
54.	粉頭果鳩	Ramphiculus jambu	Jambu Fruit-dove
55.	黑頦果鳩	Ramphiculus leclancheri	Black-chinned Fruit-dove
56.	蘇拉果鳩	Ramphiculus mangoliensis	Sula Fruit-dove
57.	黑耳果鳩	Ramphiculus marchei	Flame-breasted Fruit-dove
58.	隆波果鳩	Ramphiculus meridionalis	Lompobattang Fruit-dove
59.	梅氏果鳩	Ramphiculus merrilli	Cream-bellied Fruit-dove
60.	栗耳果鳩	Ramphiculus occipitalis	Yellow-breasted Fruit-dove
61.	暗頦果鳩	Ramphiculus subgularis	Banggai Fruit-dove

果鳩族

基本介紹

形態特徵

生活習性

分布範圍

該族物種

保護級別

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