張春霞，女，中共黨員，1980年5月生，森林培育教研室，西北農林科技大學副研究員，碩士研究生導師。
基本介紹
- 中文名：張春霞
- 出生日期：1980年5月
- 職業：教師
- 畢業院校：西北農林科技大學
- 學位/學歷：博士
- 專業方向：林木遺傳育種
- 任職院校：西北農林科技大學
人物經歷,研究方向,學術成果,學術論著,
人物經歷
2004年畢業於西北農林科技大學林學院林學專業，獲學士學位；同年攻讀林木遺傳育種專業碩士學位，主要從事楊樹的遺傳育種研究，2007年獲得林木遺傳育種碩士學位；2008年10月至2012年9月在德國哥廷根探笑府大學攻讀博士學位，博士畢業至今在西北農林科技大學林學院就職。
研究方向
1. 逆境下林木氮磷高效吸收利用分子機制研究
氮磷是植物生長發育必須的大量元素，也是限制植物生長發育的元素。林木常常生長在土壤貧瘠，乾旱或者鹽鹼地帶，提高林木對氮磷的吸收利用機制能夠維持並促進其生長，對增加生長量有重要意義。以楊樹為研究對象，從林木生理、分子生物學、生物技術等方面綜合研究逆境下楊樹對氮磷吸收利用的特徵，闡明其對不同濃度氮磷的回響機制，挖掘影響氮磷吸收利用的主要基因。該研究得到國家重點基礎研究發展計畫（973項目）、中央高校基本科研業務經費、水保所人才支持計畫等經費的支持。
2. 楊樹關鍵氮素轉運蛋白基因功能分析
根系對土壤中銨態氮和硝態辨多舟氮的吸收轉運能力受銨硝轉運蛋白基因的高度調控，研究楊樹關鍵銨硝轉運蛋白基因的功能，通過轉基因技術將關鍵銨硝轉運蛋白基因在楊樹中過量表達或敲除，您備凶探明關鍵銨硝轉運蛋白基因的功能及其與氮素高效利用的關係。該研究得到國家自然科學基金青年套多棄道采基金的支持。
3. 油松人工林立地評價與地力維護
油松是陝西省主樂漏夜抹要的造林樹種之一，對不同生長環境的油松進行立地類型劃分，調查海拔、坡向、坡度、坡位、土壤類型、土層厚度等立地因子對油松生長的影響，篩選出影響油松人工林生長的主導因子，對奔譽白和適地適樹造林具有很重要的意義。該研究得到了國家重點研發計畫的資助。
學術成果
首次以小葉楊為研究對象，研究了其在鹽脅迫和乾旱條件下細根對銨態氮和硝態氮吸收的時間和空間變化動態，揭示了林木細根對氮素吸收的動態規律，明確了氮磷轉運蛋白對基質中有效氮磷含量變化的回響規律，篩選出影響楊樹根系氮磷吸收的關鍵氮磷轉運蛋白基因，並對關鍵氮磷轉運蛋白基因功能進行了初步分析，闡明了楊樹細根吸收氮磷的生理生態與分子調控機制。以楊樹為研究對象，研究了蘋果果糖激酶在改良纖維素中的作用，結果表明蘋果果糖激酶MdFK2可用於植物生物質改良，過量表達能提高植物纖維素的水平，為改良林木奠定了理論基礎。
學術論著
[1] Zhang C, Meng S, Li M, Zhao Z (2018) Transcriptomic insight into nitrogen uptake and metabolism of Populus simonii in response to drought and low nitrogen stresses. Tree Physiol 38:1672-1684
[2] Zhang, C., Meng, S., Li, M., and Zhao, Z. (2016). Genomic identification and expression analysis of the phosphate transporter gene family in poplar. Frontiers in Plant Science 7.
[3]Zhang, C., Meng, S., Li, Y., Su, L., and Zhao, Z. (2016). Nitrogen uptake and allocation in Populus simonii in different seasons supplied with isotopically labeled ammonium or nitrate. Trees 30,2011-2018.
[4] Zhang, C., Finkeldey, R., and Krutovsky, K.V. (2016). Genetic diversity and parentage analysis of aspen demes. New Forests 47,143-162.
[5] Meng, S., Zhang, C.(並列第一), Su, L., Li, Y., and Zhao, Z. (2016). Nitrogen uptake and metabolism of Populus simonii in response to PEG-induced drought stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany 123,78-87.
[6] Meng, S., Su, L., Li, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, C.（並列通訊）, and Zhao, Z. (2016). Nitrate and ammonium contribute to the distinct nitrogen metabolism of Populus simonii during moderate salt stress. PLoS ONE 11,e0150354.
[7] Meng S , Zhang C , Su L , et al. Distinct effect of pH on N uptake and assimilation in two conifer species[J]. Trees, 2016, 30(5):1607-1618.
[8] Zhang, C., Vornam, B., Volmer, K., Prinz, K., Kleemann, F., Köhler, L., Polle, A., and Finkeldey, R. (2015). Genetic diversity in aspen and its relation to arthropod abundance. Frontiers in Plant Science 5.
[9] Zhang, C., Meng, S., Li, Y., and Zhao, Z. (2014). Net NH4and NO3fluxes, and expression of NH4and NO3transporter genes in roots of Populus simonii after acclimation to moderate salinity. Trees 28,1813-1821.
[10] Quan J, Zhang C,Zhang S, Meng S, Zhao Z, Xu X (2014) Molecular cloning and expression analysis of the MTN gene during adventitious root development in IBA-induced tetraploid black locust.. Gene 553:140-150
[11] Quan J, Zhang S, Zhang C, Meng S, Zhao Z, Xu X (2014) Molecular cloning, characterization and expression analysis of the SAMS gene during adventitious root development in IBA-induced tetraploid black locust. PLoS ONE 9:e108709
[12] Zhang Chunxia, Genetic analysis of aspen (Populus tremula L. andPopulus tremuloides Michx.) in a diversity experiment , Cuvillier Verlag Göttingen, 37254, 2012.9.1 (學術專著)
[13] Müller A, Horna V,Zhang C,Leuschner C (2012) Different growth strategies determine the carbon gain and productivity of aspen collectives to be used in short-rotation plantations. Biomass Bioenergy 46:242-250
[14] Müller A, Leuschner C, Horna V, Zhang C(2012) Photosynthetic characteristics and growth performance of closely related aspen taxa: On the systematic relatedness of the Eurasian Populus tremula and the North American P. tremuloides. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 207:87-95
[15]張春霞, 樊軍鋒, 高建社. 歐洲黑楊與川楊，滇楊雜交及F1代苗期性狀研究. 中南林業科技大學學報，2007, Vol.27 No.3, 37-40.
[16] 張春霞, 樊軍鋒, 黃建. 滇楊葉柄的組織培養及植株再生. 植物生理學通訊, 2006, Vol.42 No.6, 1131.
[3]Zhang, C., Meng, S., Li, Y., Su, L., and Zhao, Z. (2016). Nitrogen uptake and allocation in Populus simonii in different seasons supplied with isotopically labeled ammonium or nitrate. Trees 30,2011-2018.
[4] Zhang, C., Finkeldey, R., and Krutovsky, K.V. (2016). Genetic diversity and parentage analysis of aspen demes. New Forests 47,143-162.
[5] Meng, S., Zhang, C.(並列第一), Su, L., Li, Y., and Zhao, Z. (2016). Nitrogen uptake and metabolism of Populus simonii in response to PEG-induced drought stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany 123,78-87.
[6] Meng, S., Su, L., Li, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, C.（並列通訊）, and Zhao, Z. (2016). Nitrate and ammonium contribute to the distinct nitrogen metabolism of Populus simonii during moderate salt stress. PLoS ONE 11,e0150354.
[7] Meng S , Zhang C , Su L , et al. Distinct effect of pH on N uptake and assimilation in two conifer species[J]. Trees, 2016, 30(5):1607-1618.
[8] Zhang, C., Vornam, B., Volmer, K., Prinz, K., Kleemann, F., Köhler, L., Polle, A., and Finkeldey, R. (2015). Genetic diversity in aspen and its relation to arthropod abundance. Frontiers in Plant Science 5.
[9] Zhang, C., Meng, S., Li, Y., and Zhao, Z. (2014). Net NH4and NO3fluxes, and expression of NH4and NO3transporter genes in roots of Populus simonii after acclimation to moderate salinity. Trees 28,1813-1821.
[10] Quan J, Zhang C,Zhang S, Meng S, Zhao Z, Xu X (2014) Molecular cloning and expression analysis of the MTN gene during adventitious root development in IBA-induced tetraploid black locust.. Gene 553:140-150
[11] Quan J, Zhang S, Zhang C, Meng S, Zhao Z, Xu X (2014) Molecular cloning, characterization and expression analysis of the SAMS gene during adventitious root development in IBA-induced tetraploid black locust. PLoS ONE 9:e108709
[12] Zhang Chunxia, Genetic analysis of aspen (Populus tremula L. andPopulus tremuloides Michx.) in a diversity experiment , Cuvillier Verlag Göttingen, 37254, 2012.9.1 (學術專著)
[13] Müller A, Horna V,Zhang C,Leuschner C (2012) Different growth strategies determine the carbon gain and productivity of aspen collectives to be used in short-rotation plantations. Biomass Bioenergy 46:242-250
[14] Müller A, Leuschner C, Horna V, Zhang C(2012) Photosynthetic characteristics and growth performance of closely related aspen taxa: On the systematic relatedness of the Eurasian Populus tremula and the North American P. tremuloides. Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 207:87-95
[15]張春霞, 樊軍鋒, 高建社. 歐洲黑楊與川楊，滇楊雜交及F1代苗期性狀研究. 中南林業科技大學學報，2007, Vol.27 No.3, 37-40.
[16] 張春霞, 樊軍鋒, 黃建. 滇楊葉柄的組織培養及植株再生. 植物生理學通訊, 2006, Vol.42 No.6, 1131.
