張旭東，男，1957年3月生，博士。
中國科學院瀋陽套用生態研究所研究員，中國科學院瀋陽生態實驗站站長，所學術委員會副主任；中國科學院“引進國外傑出人才計畫（百人計畫）”入選者。
現任遼寧瀋陽農田生態系統國家野外學科研究站站長、中國科學院瀋陽套用生態研究所學術委員會副主任、物質循環過程組組長、博士生導師。
基本介紹
- 中文名：張旭東
- 國籍：中國
- 民族：漢
- 職業：中國科學院瀋陽套用生態研究所研究員等
- 畢業院校：1982年，畢業於吉林農業大學，1989年，畢業於瀋陽農業大學
教育經歷,工作經歷,研究領域,社會任職,主持項目,代表性文章,
教育經歷
1982年，畢業於吉林農業大學土壤化學專業，獲學士學位；
1989年，畢業於瀋陽農業大學土壤學專業，獲博士學位。
工作經歷
1989年至1994年，瀋陽農業大學從事教學和科研工作，
1995年-1996年，獲歐共體獎學金在德國Bayreuth大學進行博士後研究工作；
1996年-1999年，任德國Bayreuth大學專職研究員；
1999年入選中國科學院“百人計畫”（引進國外傑出人才項目），回國到中國科學院瀋陽套用生態研究所工作至今；
2001年-2002年，德國Bayreuth大學客座教授。
研究領域
土壤物質轉化的微生物學與生物化學過程；
土壤碳氮環境地球化學循環過程；
穩定同位素技術研究與套用；
土壤健康與環境土壤學。
多年來主要從事農田生態系統C、N微生物轉化循環過程、機制和調控研究。在土壤碳、氮轉化循環過程研究方面提出了土壤有效氮素過渡庫的理念，為土壤氮素轉化調控以及氮肥的高效利用研究和實踐提供了新的思路。
針對現代農田系統養分循環不暢、肥料利用效率低等問題，進行了農田系統適用肥料劑型篩選和減施配套技術的開發和集成研究。
社會任職
美國土壤學會理事；
中國土壤學會土壤生態專業委員會副主任；
遼寧省土壤學會理事長；
《套用生態學報》和《土壤通報》編委；
國際多種著名SCI刊物特約評審專家。
主持項目
到目前為止，共主持和承擔中國科學院百人計畫項目、國家自然科學基金重點項目、國家科技支撐計畫課題、中國科學院知識創新工程項目等十餘項國家和國際合作項目。
主持國家自然科學基金重點項目“東北黑土氮素轉化過渡特性及轉化過程調控研究”（40535028），2006-2009.
主持國家科技支撐計畫項目課題2“農田養分循環調控與肥料減量化技術研究”（2007BAD89B02），2007-2010.
主持國家重點基礎研究發展計畫(973)課題 “作物高產高效的土壤條件與定向調控”子課題“作物高產高效的土壤有機質特性及調控”，2009-2013.
主持國家自然科學基金面上項目“土壤胺基酸手性異構體轉化更新探討”（40471068），2005-2007.
主持中國科學院知識創新工程重要方向項目“東北主要旱田土壤氮素轉化過程及調控”（KZCX3-SW-433），2005-2007.
主持中國科學院知識創新工程重點項目課題“黑土農田生態系統有機碳庫穩定性和肥力安全研究”（KZCX2-SW-416-02），2001-2004.
主持中國科學院百人計畫項目“土壤和環境中某些營養和風險物質的生態過程研究”，2002-2004.
主持中國-德國合作項目“中國東北軟土有機碳特性研究”，德國國家研究基金會資助，2001-2003.
代表性文章
共發表代表性SCI論文20餘篇，研究成果主要發表於《Soil Biology and Biochemistry》、《Soil Science》、《Soil Science Society of America Journal》等刊物上。
He H.B., Li X.B., Zhang W., Zhang X.D. 2011. Differentiating the dynamics of native and newly immobilized amino sugars in soil frequently amended with inorganic nitrogen and glucose. European Journal of Soil Science 62: 144-151.
He H.B., Zhang W., Zhang X.D., Xie H.T., Zhuang J. 2011. Temporal responses of soil microorganisms to substrate addition as indicated by amino sugar differentiation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43: 1155-1161.
He H.B., Lü H.J., Zhang W., Hou S.M., Zhang X.D. 2011. A liquid chromatographic/mass spectrometric method to evaluate 13C and 15N incorporation into soil amino acids. Journal of Soils and Sediments 11: 731-740.
Guan T.X., He H.B., Zhang X.D., Bai Z. 2011. Cu fractions, mobility and bioavailability in soil-wheat system after Cu-enriched livestock manure applications. Chemosphere 82: 215-222.
Xie H.T., Yang X.M., Drury C.F., Yang J.Y., Zhang X.D. 2011. Predicting soil organic carbon and total nitrogen using mid- and near-infrared spectra for Brookston clay loam soil in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 91: 1-11.
Ding X.L., He H.B., Zhang B., Zhang X.D. 2011. Plant-N incorporation into microbial amino sugars as affected by inorganic N addition: A microcosm study of 15N-labeled maize residue decomposition. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 43: 1968-1974.
Ding X.L., Zhang B., Zhang X.D., Yang X.M., Zhang X.P. 2011. Effects of tillage and crop rotation on soil microbial residues in a rainfed agroecosystem of northeast China. Soil and Tillage Research 114: 43–49.
Liang C., Zhang X.D., Wei L.P., He H.B., Higbee A.J., Balser T.C. 2011. Investigation of the molecular ion structure for aldononitrile acetate derivatized muramic acid. Journal of Microbiological Methods 86: 224-230.
Chen, Y., X.D. Zhang, H.B. He, H.T. Xie, Y. Yan, P. Zhu, J. Ren, L.C. Wang. 2009. Carbon and nitrogen pools in different aggregates of a Chinese Mollisol as influenced by long-term fertilization. Journal of Soils and Sediments.
Ding, X.L., X.D. Zhang, H.B. He, H.T. Xie. 2009. Dynamics of soil amino sugar pools during decomposition processes of corn residues as affected by inorganic N addition. Journal of Soils and Sediments.
Hou, S.M., H.B. He, W. Zhang, H.T. Xie, X.D. Zhang. 2009. Determination of soil amino acids by high performance liquid chromatography-electro spray ionization-mass spectrometry derivatized with 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate. Talanta. 80: 440-447.
Zhang, X.D., H.B. He, W. Amelung. 2007. A GC/MS method to assess 15N and 13C incorporation into soil amino acid enantiomers. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39: 2785-2796.
Zhang, W., H.B. He, X.D. Zhang. 2007. Determination of neutral sugars in soil by capillary gas chromatography after derivatization to aldononitrile acetates. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39: 2665–2669.
Liang, C., X.D. Zhang, Kennedy F. Rubert IV, Teri C. Balser. 2007. Effect of plant materials on microbial transformation of amino sugars in three soil microcosms. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 43: 631-639.
Liang, C., X.D. Zhang, Teri C. Balser. 2007. Net microbial amino sugar accumulation process in soil as influenced by different plant material inputs.Biology and Fertility of Soils,44: 1-7.
He, H.B., H.T. Xie, X.D. Zhang. 2006. A novel GC/MS technique to assess 15N and 13C incorporation into soil amino sugars. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 38: 1083-1091.
Amelung, W., X.D. Zhang, K.W. Flachc. 2006. Amino acids in grassland soils: Climatic effects on concentrations and chirality. Geoderma 130: 207–217.
He, H.B., H.T. Xie, X.D. Zhang, Y.H. Wang and Y.Y. Wu. 2005. A gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric method for tracing the microbial conversion of glucose into amino sugars in soil. Rapid Communication of Mass Spectrometry. 19: 1993-1998.
Zhang, X.D., J. Wang, H.T. Xie, J.K. Wang, W. Zech. 2003. Comparison of organic compounds in the particle-size fractions of earthworm casts and surrounding soil in humid Laos, Applied Soil Ecology. 23: 147-153.
Amelung, W., Miltner A, X.D. Zhang, et al.. 2001. Fate of microbial residues during litter decomposition as affected by minerals. Soil Science.166: 598-606.
Amelung, W., X.D. Zhang. 2001. Determination of amino acid enantiomers in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 33: 553-562.
Zhang, X.D., W. Amelung, Y. Yuan, W. Zech. 1999. Land-use effects on amino sugars in particle size fractions of an Argiudoll. Applied Soil Ecology, 11: 271-275.
Amelung, W., X.D. Zhang, W. Zech. 1999. Amino sugars in native grassland soils along a climosequence in North America. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63: 86-92.
Zhang, X.D., W. Amelung, W. Zech. 1998. Can amino sugars serve as indicators of climate variations and land use on soil organic matter? Advances in Geoecology, 31: 225-230.
Zhang, X.D., W. Amelung, Y. Yuan, W. Zech. 1998. Amino Sugar Signature of Particle Size Fractions in Soils of the native Prairie as Affected by Climate. Soil Science, 163: 220-229.
Amelung, W., W. Zech, X.D. Zhang, A. Sajjapongse and C. Niamskul. 1998. Lignin and carbohydrates in soils under secondary forest, alley-cropping and continuous farming, Thailand. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenkd. 297-230.
Amelung, W., W. Zech, X.D. Zhang, R.F. Follett, H. Tiessen, E. Knox, K. W. Flach. 1998. Carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur pools in particle size fractions as influenced by climate. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 62: 172-181.
Amelung, W., K.W. Flachc, X.D. Zhang, W. Zech. 1998. Climatic effects on C pools of native and cultivated prairie. Advances in GeoEcology, 31: 217-224.
Zhang, X.D., W. Amelung, Y. Yuan, W. Zech. 1997. Amino sugars in soils of the North American cultivated prairie. Z.Pflanzenernähr. Bodenkd, 160: 533-538.
Zhang, X.D., W. Amelung. 1996. Gas chromatographic determination of muramic acid, glucosamine, galactosamine, and mannosamine in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 28: 1201-1206.
