英語語法原則。
就近原則,正式文體中,非正式文體中,就遠原則,
就近原則
正式文體中
一關聯詞語
1、there be...
eg:There is a boy in the classroom.
這有個男孩在教室里。
2、neither …nor 既不...也不...
Eg:Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都沒錯。
Eg:Not only is the book long,but also it is boring.
這本書(內容)又長又枯燥
3、either …or 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…;
Eg:Either they or Jim is going to shanghai next Saturday.
他們或者吉姆下星期六要去上海。
4、whether…or 是...還是,不管...還是
Eg:You may have paid for it, but it is the professor's job to make sure you get what you paid for... whether you like it or not.
5、not only…but also不僅 … 而且 ...;
Eg:Not only you but(also) he is wrong .
不僅你錯了,他也錯了。
6、not…but
Eg:Not you but your father is to blame .
不是你,而是你父親該受責備。
二 在倒裝句中:謂語可與後面第一個主語一致
非正式文體中
有時依“就近一致原則”,但也可依“意義一致原則”或嚴格地依“語法一致原則”。
Neither she nor I were there (意義一致) 我和他當時都不在那兒。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(譯文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原則”而與其他兩項原則相矛盾時,則常常認為是不太合符規範的。
Eg:No one except his own supporters agree with him .僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見。
就遠原則
就遠原則就是謂語動詞的變化即:
謂語動詞與前面主語一致
as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from