月食,又稱月蝕,是一種當月球運行進入地球的陰影(陰影又分本影和半影兩部分)時,原本可被太陽光照亮的部分,有部分或全部不能被直射陽光照亮,使得位於地球的觀測者無法看到普通的月相的天文現象。月食發生時,太陽、地球、月球恰好或幾乎在同一條直線上,因此月食必定發生在滿月的晚上(農曆十五、十六、或十七),如《說文》所說“日食則朔,月食則望”。地球陰影位於地球公轉軌道面(黃道面)內,此平面與月球軌道面(白道面)並不重合,黃白道面交角約5度;大多數滿月時,月球不在黃道面內,而是或偏北或偏南,不在地球陰影內,因此並不是每個滿月時,都發生月食。每年全球至少發生兩次月食。
2024年,兩次月食發生時間分別是3月25日(半影月食)和9月18日(月偏食)。
基本介紹
- 中文名:月食
- 外文名:Lunar eclipse
- 別名:天狗食月
- 類型:天文現象
- 發生時間:農曆十五前後
- 套用領域:天文學
月食類型
- 月食有三種類型
- 沒有月環食
月食過程
出現時間
月食表
日期 | 食分 | 初虧 | 食既 | 食甚 | 生光 | 復圓 | 全食持續時間 | 月食持續時間 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006.09.08 | 0.189 | 02:05 | ----- | 02:51 | ----- | 03:38 | ----- | 92.6 |
2007.03.04 | 1.237 | 05:30 | 06:44 | 07:21 | 07:58 | 09:12 | 74.2 | 221.7 |
2007.08.28 | 1.481 | 16:51 | 17:52 | 18:37 | 19:23 | 20:24 | 90.7 | 212.9 |
2008.02.21 | 1.111 | 09:43 | 11:01 | 11:26 | 11:51 | 13:09 | 51.0 | 206.1 |
2008.08.17 | 0.813 | 03:36 | ----- | 05:10 | ----- | 06:45 | ----- | 188.9 |
2010.01.01 | 0.082 | 02:51 | ----- | 03:23 | ----- | 03:54 | ----- | 62.2 |
2010.06.26 | 0.542 | 18:16 | ----- | 19:38 | ----- | 21:00 | ----- | 163.7 |
2010.12.21 | 1.261 | 14:32 | 15:40 | 16:17 | 16:53 | 18:01 | 73.2 | 209.3 |
2011.06.16 | 1.705 | 02:22 | 03:22 | 04:12 | 05:03 | 06:02 | 100.9 | 219.9 |
2011.12.10 | 1.110 | 20:45 | 22:06 | 22:32 | 22:58 | 00:18 | 52.3 | 212.9 |
2012.06.04 | 0.376 | 17:59 | ----- | 19:03 | ----- | 20:07 | ----- | 127.7 |
2013.04.26 | 0.020 | 03:52 | ----- | 04:07 | ----- | 04:23 | ----- | 31.6 |
2014.04.15 | 1.296 | 13:58 | 15:06 | 15:45 | 16:25 | 17:33 | 78.6 | 215.4 |
2014.10.08 | 1.171 | 17:14 | 18:24 | 18:54 | 19:24 | 20:34 | 59.9 | 200.2 |
2015.04.04 | 1.005 | 18:15 | 19:54 | 20:00 | 20:06 | 21:45 | 12.3 | 209.7 |
2015.09.28 | 1.282 | 09:07 | 10:11 | 10:47 | 11:23 | 12:27 | 72.8 | 200.6 |
2017.08.08 | 0.251 | 01:22 | ----- | 02:20 | ----- | 03:19 | ----- | 116.5 |
2018.01.31 | 1.321 | 19:48 | 20:51 | 21:30 | 22:08 | 23:11 | 76.9 | 203.4 |
2018.07.28 | 1.613 | 02:24 | 03:30 | 04:21 | 05:13 | 06:19 | 103.6 | 235.2 |
2019.01.21 | 1.201 | 11:33 | 12:41 | 13:12 | 13:44 | 14:51 | 63.0 | 197.4 |
2019.07.17 | 0.658 | 04:01 | ----- | 05:30 | ----- | 07:00 | ----- | 178.7 |
2021.05.26 | 1.015 | 17:44 | 19:09 | 19:18 | 19:28 | 20:53 | 18.6 | 188.2 |
2021.11.19 | 0.978 | 15:18 | ----- | 17:03 | ----- | 18:47 | ----- | 209.0 |
2022.05.16 | 1.419 | 10:27 | 11:28 | 12:11 | 12:54 | 13:55 | 85.6 | 207.9 |
2022.11.08 | 1.364 | 17:09 | 18:16 | 18:59 | 19:42 | 20:49 | 85.7 | 220.5 |
2023.10.29 | 0.127 | 03:34 | ----- | 04:14 | ----- | 04:53 | ----- | 79.1 |
2024.09.18 | 0.091 | 10:11 | ----- | 10:44 | ----- | 11:16 | ----- | 64.9 |
2025.03.14 | 1.183 | 13:09 | 14:25 | 14:58 | 15:32 | 16:48 | 66.4 | 218.9 |
2025.09.08 | 1.367 | 00:26 | 01:30 | 02:11 | 02:53 | 03:56 | 82.9 | 210.1 |
2026.03.03 | 1.156 | 17:49 | 19:04 | 19:33 | 20:03 | 21:17 | 59.4 | 207.8 |
2026.08.28 | 0.935 | 10:33 | ----- | 12:13 | ----- | 13:52 | ----- | 198.9 |
2028.01.12 | 0.072 | 11:44 | ----- | 12:13 | ----- | 12:42 | ----- | 58.4 |
2028.07.07 | 0.394 | 01:08 | ----- | 02:19 | ----- | 03:31 | ----- | 142.5 |
2028.12.31 | 1.251 | 23:07 | 00:16 | 00:52 | 01:28 | 02:36 | 72.2 | 209.5 |
2029.06.26 | 1.849 | 09:32 | 10:30 | 11:22 | 12:13 | 13:12 | 102.5 | 220.2 |
2029.12.21 | 1.122 | 04:55 | 06:14 | 06:42 | 07:09 | 08:29 | 54.7 | 213.9 |
2030.06.16 | 0.508 | 01:20 | ----- | 02:33 | ----- | 03:46 | ----- | 145.4 |
2032.04.25 | 1.196 | 21:27 | 22:40 | 23:13 | 23:46 | 00:59 | 66.5 | 211.9 |
2032.10.19 | 1.108 | 01:24 | 02:38 | 03:02 | 03:26 | 04:40 | 48.5 | 196.6 |
2033.04.15 | 1.099 | 01:24 | 02:47 | 03:12 | 03:37 | 05:00 | 50.5 | 215.7 |
2033.10.08 | 1.355 | 17:13 | 18:15 | 18:55 | 19:35 | 20:36 | 79.6 | 203.1 |
2034.09.28 | 0.020 | 10:30 | ----- | 10:46 | ----- | 11:02 | ----- | 31.4 |
2035.08.19 | 0.109 | 08:31 | ----- | 09:11 | ----- | 09:50 | ----- | 78.4 |
2036.02.12 | 1.305 | 04:30 | 05:34 | 06:11 | 06:49 | 07:53 | 75.3 | 202.6 |
2036.08.07 | 1.459 | 08:55 | 10:03 | 10:51 | 11:39 | 12:47 | 96.0 | 232.0 |
2037.01.31 | 1.213 | 20:21 | 21:28 | 22:00 | 22:32 | 23:39 | 64.7 | 198.2 |
2037.07.27 | 0.814 | 10:32 | ----- | 12:08 | ----- | 13:45 | ----- | 193.2 |
2039.06.07 | 0.891 | 01:23 | ----- | 02:53 | ----- | 04:23 | ----- | 180.1 |
2039.11.30 | 0.947 | 23:11 | ----- | 00:55 | ----- | 02:38 | ----- | 206.6 |
2040.05.26 | 1.540 | 17:59 | 18:58 | 19:45 | 20:31 | 21:30 | 93.0 | 211.4 |
2040.11.19 | 1.402 | 01:12 | 02:19 | 03:03 | 03:47 | 04:53 | 88.5 | 221.1 |
2041.05.16 | 0.070 | 08:11 | ----- | 08:41 | ----- | 09:12 | ----- | 60.8 |
2041.11.08 | 0.175 | 11:47 | ----- | 12:33 | ----- | 13:19 | ----- | 91.9 |
2042.09.29 | 0.003 | 18:38 | ----- | 18:44 | ----- | 18:50 | ----- | 11.2 |
2043.03.25 | 1.119 | 20:43 | 22:03 | 22:30 | 22:57 | 00:18 | 54.6 | 215.3 |
2043.09.19 | 1.261 | 08:07 | 09:14 | 09:50 | 10:26 | 11:33 | 72.6 | 206.3 |
2044.03.14 | 1.208 | 01:52 | 03:03 | 03:37 | 04:10 | 05:21 | 67.3 | 209.7 |
2044.09.07 | 1.051 | 17:35 | 19:01 | 19:19 | 19:37 | 21:02 | 35.8 | 206.9 |
2046.01.22 | 0.059 | 20:34 | ----- | 21:01 | ----- | 21:27 | ----- | 53.0 |
2046.07.18 | 0.251 | 08:06 | ----- | 09:04 | ----- | 10:02 | ----- | 115.8 |
2047.01.12 | 1.239 | 07:40 | 08:49 | 09:24 | 10:00 | 11:09 | 70.9 | 209.5 |
2047.07.07 | 1.757 | 16:44 | 17:43 | 18:34 | 19:25 | 20:23 | 101.5 | 219.2 |
2048.01.01 | 1.132 | 13:05 | 14:23 | 14:52 | 15:20 | 16:39 | 57.0 | 214.9 |
2048.06.26 | 0.645 | 08:40 | ----- | 10:00 | ----- | 11:21 | ----- | 160.1 |
2050.05.07 | 1.082 | 04:47 | 06:08 | 06:30 | 06:52 | 08:13 | 44.6 | 206.7 |
2050.10.30 | 1.059 | 09:43 | 11:02 | 11:20 | 11:38 | 12:57 | 36.3 | 193.6 |
2051.04.26 | 1.207 | 08:24 | 09:39 | 10:14 | 10:50 | 12:05 | 70.5 | 221.5 |
2051.10.20 | 1.417 | 01:27 | 02:28 | 03:10 | 03:52 | 04:52 | 84.3 | 205.0 |
2052.10.08 | 0.087 | 18:11 | ----- | 18:44 | ----- | 19:17 | ----- | 65.4 |
2054.02.22 | 1.282 | 13:09 | 14:13 | 14:49 | 15:26 | 16:30 | 73.0 | 201.6 |
2054.08.18 | 1.311 | 15:31 | 16:43 | 17:24 | 18:06 | 19:18 | 83.7 | 227.2 |
2055.02.12 | 1.230 | 05:05 | 06:11 | 06:44 | 07:18 | 08:24 | 67.0 | 199.1 |
2055.08.07 | 0.964 | 17:09 | ----- | 18:51 | ----- | 20:33 | ----- | 204.1 |
2057.06.17 | 0.761 | 08:59 | ----- | 10:24 | ----- | 11:49 | ----- | 170.2 |
2057.12.11 | 0.922 | 07:09 | ----- | 08:51 | ----- | 10:34 | ----- | 204.7 |
2058.06.07 | 1.667 | 01:27 | 02:25 | 03:14 | 04:03 | 05:01 | 98.0 | 214.0 |
2058.11.30 | 1.431 | 09:23 | 10:29 | 11:14 | 11:59 | 13:05 | 90.4 | 221.3 |
2059.05.27 | 0.188 | 15:04 | ----- | 15:53 | ----- | 16:43 | ----- | 98.6 |
2059.11.19 | 0.213 | 20:09 | ----- | 20:59 | ----- | 21:50 | ----- | 100.6 |
2061.04.05 | 1.039 | 04:07 | 05:36 | 05:52 | 06:08 | 07:37 | 32.0 | 210.3 |
2061.09.29 | 1.167 | 15:54 | 17:06 | 17:36 | 18:06 | 19:18 | 60.1 | 203.1 |
2062.03.25 | 1.274 | 09:46 | 10:54 | 11:32 | 12:09 | 13:18 | 75.5 | 212.0 |
2062.09.19 | 1.155 | 00:45 | 02:01 | 02:32 | 03:02 | 04:18 | 60.6 | 213.1 |
2063.03.14 | 0.040 | 23:42 | ----- | 00:04 | ----- | 00:25 | ----- | 43.8 |
2064.02.03 | 0.043 | 05:24 | ----- | 05:47 | ----- | 06:10 | ----- | 45.7 |
2064.07.28 | 0.109 | 15:12 | ----- | 15:50 | ----- | 16:29 | ----- | 77.5 |
2065.01.22 | 1.228 | 16:12 | 17:22 | 17:57 | 18:32 | 19:42 | 69.7 | 209.6 |
2065.07.17 | 1.618 | 23:58 | 00:57 | 01:46 | 02:35 | 03:35 | 97.7 | 216.9 |
2066.01.11 | 1.142 | 21:15 | 22:33 | 23:02 | 23:32 | 00:50 | 58.9 | 215.8 |
2066.07.07 | 0.781 | 16:02 | ----- | 17:28 | ----- | 18:54 | ----- | 172.2 |
2068.05.17 | 0.958 | 12:00 | ----- | 13:40 | ----- | 15:20 | ----- | 199.7 |
2068.11.09 | 1.021 | 18:09 | 19:34 | 19:45 | 19:55 | 21:20 | 21.6 | 191.0 |
2069.05.06 | 1.328 | 15:14 | 16:25 | 17:08 | 17:50 | 19:01 | 85.1 | 226.8 |
2069.10.30 | 1.467 | 09:50 | 10:49 | 11:33 | 12:16 | 13:16 | 87.5 | 206.3 |
2070.10.20 | 0.144 | 02:07 | ----- | 02:49 | ----- | 03:30 | ----- | 83.3 |
2072.03.04 | 1.250 | 21:41 | 22:46 | 23:21 | 23:55 | 01:01 | 69.4 | 200.1 |
2072.08.28 | 1.171 | 22:13 | 23:31 | 00:03 | 00:36 | 01:54 | 65.2 | 221.0 |
2073.02.22 | 1.256 | 13:42 | 14:47 | 15:22 | 15:57 | 17:03 | 70.1 | 200.4 |
2073.08.17 | 1.106 | 23:54 | 01:14 | 01:40 | 02:06 | 03:26 | 51.4 | 212.2 |
2075.06.28 | 0.628 | 16:34 | ----- | 17:53 | ----- | 19:12 | ----- | 157.9 |
2075.12.22 | 0.905 | 15:12 | ----- | 16:53 | ----- | 18:35 | ----- | 203.2 |
2076.06.17 | 1.800 | 08:49 | 09:47 | 10:37 | 11:28 | 12:25 | 100.8 | 215.8 |
2076.12.10 | 1.451 | 17:42 | 18:47 | 19:32 | 20:18 | 21:23 | 91.5 | 221.2 |
2077.06.06 | 0.317 | 21:54 | ----- | 22:57 | ----- | 00:00 | ----- | 126.2 |
2077.11.30 | 0.241 | 04:40 | ----- | 05:33 | ----- | 06:26 | ----- | 106.3 |
2079.04.16 | 0.950 | 11:26 | ----- | 13:08 | ----- | 14:50 | ----- | 204.1 |
2079.10.10 | 1.084 | 23:48 | 01:06 | 01:28 | 01:50 | 03:08 | 43.8 | 199.4 |
2080.04.04 | 1.351 | 17:34 | 18:40 | 19:21 | 20:02 | 21:08 | 82.9 | 214.2 |
2080.09.29 | 1.249 | 08:01 | 09:13 | 09:50 | 10:27 | 11:39 | 74.6 | 218 |
2081.03.25 | 0.101 | 07:45 | ----- | 08:19 | ----- | 08:54 | ----- | 69.1 |
2082.02.13 | 0.019 | 14:11 | ----- | 14:27 | ----- | 14:42 | ----- | 30.4 |
2083.02.03 | 1.210 | 00:39 | 01:50 | 02:24 | 02:58 | 04:09 | 67.5 | 209.4 |
2083.07.29 | 1.483 | 07:16 | 08:17 | 09:03 | 09:48 | 10:50 | 91.1 | 213.6 |
2084.01.23 | 1.156 | 05:22 | 06:40 | 07:10 | 07:41 | 08:59 | 61.5 | 216.9 |
2084.07.17 | 0.918 | 23:25 | ----- | 00:56 | ----- | 02:27 | ----- | 182.2 |
2086.05.28 | 0.822 | 19:06 | ----- | 20:41 | ----- | 22:16 | ----- | 190.2 |
2086.11.21 | 0.992 | 02:42 | ----- | 04:17 | ----- | 05:51 | ----- | 188.9 |
2087.05.17 | 1.460 | 21:57 | 23:05 | 23:53 | 00:40 | 01:48 | 95.8 | 231.3 |
2087.11.10 | 1.506 | 18:19 | 19:18 | 20:03 | 20:48 | 21:46 | 89.6 | 207.2 |
2088.05.05 | 0.107 | 23:34 | ----- | 00:14 | ----- | 00:53 | ----- | 79.0 |
2088.10.30 | 0.188 | 10:13 | ----- | 11:00 | ----- | 11:48 | ----- | 95.1 |
2090.03.16 | 1.207 | 06:07 | 07:14 | 07:46 | 08:18 | 09:25 | 64.0 | 198.2 |
2090.09.09 | 1.042 | 05:03 | 06:33 | 06:50 | 07:06 | 08:36 | 33.8 | 213.8 |
2091.03.05 | 1.289 | 22:14 | 23:19 | 23:55 | 00:32 | 01:36 | 73.8 | 202.0 |
2091.08.29 | 1.240 | 06:46 | 07:59 | 08:35 | 09:12 | 10:25 | 73.7 | 218.2 |
2093.07.09 | 0.493 | 00:10 | ----- | 01:21 | ----- | 02:33 | ----- | 142.9 |
2094.01.01 | 0.891 | 23:16 | ----- | 00:57 | ----- | 02:38 | ----- | 201.9 |
2094.06.28 | 1.829 | 16:11 | 17:08 | 17:59 | 18:50 | 19:47 | 101.3 | 216.4 |
2094.12.22 | 1.468 | 02:03 | 03:07 | 03:54 | 04:40 | 05:44 | 92.3 | 221.1 |
2095.06.18 | 0.451 | 04:43 | ----- | 05:57 | ----- | 07:11 | ----- | 147.9 |
2095.12.11 | 0.262 | 13:17 | ----- | 14:12 | ----- | 15:07 | ----- | 110.2 |
2097.04.26 | 0.847 | 18:37 | ----- | 20:15 | ----- | 21:53 | ----- | 195.9 |
2097.10.21 | 1.015 | 07:50 | 09:18 | 09:28 | 09:37 | 11:06 | 18.9 | 195.9 |
2098.04.16 | 1.442 | 01:13 | 02:17 | 03:02 | 03:47 | 04:50 | 89.7 | 216.5 |
2098.10.10 | 1.329 | 15:26 | 16:35 | 17:17 | 17:59 | 19:08 | 83.5 | 221.7 |
2099.04.05 | 0.174 | 15:43 | ----- | 16:28 | ----- | 17:13 | ----- | 89.6 |
2101.02.14 | 1.188 | 09:02 | 10:15 | 10:47 | 11:19 | 12:31 | 64.4 | 209.0 |
2101.08.09 | 1.351 | 14:38 | 15:42 | 16:22 | 17:03 | 18:07 | 81.5 | 209.1 |
2102.02.03 | 1.173 | 13:26 | 14:43 | 15:15 | 15:47 | 17:04 | 64.5 | 218.1 |
2102.07.30 | 1.051 | 06:51 | 08:09 | 08:26 | 08:43 | 10:01 | 33.4 | 190.2 |
2104.06.09 | 0.679 | 02:07 | ----- | 03:35 | ----- | 05:04 | ----- | 177.6 |