《大學英語寫作教學中教師反饋的多維互動研究》是2014年出版的圖書,作者是吳煒。
基本介紹
- 中文名:大學英語寫作教學中教師反饋的多維互動研究
- 定價:39元
- 印次:1-1
- 裝幀:平裝
- 作者:吳煒
- ISBN:9787302382812
- 發行時間:2014-10-13
編輯推薦,內容簡介,目錄,
編輯推薦
本書採用多維互動研究方法,定量研究大學英語寫作教學中三個教師反饋自變數(反饋焦點、反饋策略、錯誤類型)以及它們之間的互動作用對學生修改作文效果的影響。研究結果表明針對不同方面的寫作問題和錯誤類型,教師應該選擇不同的反饋策略。本書系統介紹了教師反饋相關研究、多維互動研究方法,以及相關的統計分析方法,對從事外語寫作教學的一線教師及相關研究的學者具有參考價值。
內容簡介
前 言
教師反饋是“過程寫作”教學法的一個重要環節,被廣泛運用在外語教學中。在實際教學過程中,評閱學生習作對於寫作教師來說一直是一項既耗時又費腦力的工作。作者在和同事交流的過程中發現,寫作教師存在一些共同的疑惑,比如,語言錯誤該不該糾正、怎么糾正、糾正多少?什麼樣的評閱方法既有效又節省時間?在中國英語教學師生比例相對較小的情況下,這些問題顯得尤為突出。
自 20世紀 80年代以來,湧現了大量關於教師反饋效果的研究,這些研究顯示反饋焦點(針對語言形式的問題還是內容結構的問題)、反饋策略(直接修改還是間接修改)、錯誤類型是影響教師反饋效果的三個主要因子。在這一研究領域,至今仍然有很多問題沒有定論,主要的爭議在於是語言形式反饋還是內容結構反饋對提高學生英語寫作水平更有效,以及不同反饋策略孰優孰劣。作者認為,存在爭論的主要原因在於教師反饋是一個非常複雜的現象,其中涉及多種、多維的因素,而各因素之間可能相互影響。以往的研究一般只考慮一個維度,如研究反饋焦點,就只比較語言反饋與思想內容反饋孰優孰劣,而不考慮不同反饋策略對實驗結果的影響;同樣,如果比較不同反饋策略的效果,則只考慮某一個反饋焦點,而不考慮不同反饋焦點對實驗結果的影響。對教師反饋中各變數在一個維度上、孤立地研究,得到的研究結果是不準確和片面的,應該在研究方法上有所突破,更系統、全面的量化分析多個維度的因子對寫作修改的互動影響。
A Study on the Multi-Dimensional Interaction of Teacher Feedback in College English Writing
本書旨在定量分析反饋策略、反饋焦點、錯誤類型這三個自變數,以及各個自變數之間的互動作用(採用多維互動方法進行研究)是否對學生作文修改有顯著影響。所謂的“互動作用”即一個自變數和因變數之間的函式關係受另一個自變數的影響( Lan, 2010; Jaccard & Turrisi, 2012)。
本書採用全因子方差、多重比較等統計方法,用 SPSS 21對43名大學生英文習作的一稿和二稿、總計 296條教師反饋,以及 48份調查學生修改過程的問卷進行統計分析。主要的結論有:(1)在寫作任務中,教師反饋對學生習作質量提高有顯著的影響;(2)反饋策略對學生修改有顯著影響,即不同的反饋策略產生不同的修改效果;(3)反饋焦點和反饋策略之間的互動作用對學生修改有顯著影響;(4)反饋策略和語言錯誤類型之間有顯著的互動作用;
(5)反饋焦點對學生修改無顯著影響。
本書首創用多維互動方法研究教師反饋,為英語寫作教師就如何有效地提供寫作反饋提供實際的教學指導。
關鍵字:外語寫作( EFL),教師反饋,反饋策略,反饋焦點,錯誤類型,互動作用,多維互動分析
目錄
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction.................................................................. 1
1.1 Research Background ........................................................ 2
1.2 Research Questions............................................................ 4
1.3 Significance of the Study ................................................... 5
Chapter 2 Literature Review ........................................................ 7
2.1 Theoretical Framework......................................................7
2.2 Relevant Studies ................................................................ 9
2.2.1 The Efficacy of Grammar Correction .................. 10
2.2.2 Feedback Focus ................................................... 12
2.2.3 Feedback Strategy................................................ 15
2.2.4 Error Type............................................................21
2.3 Methodological Problems in Previous Studies ................ 23
2.3.1 Problems with Artificially Setting up Experiment and Control Groups......................... 24
2.3.2 Problems with Focusing on One Dimension of the Feedback Issue .................................... 25
2.4 A Possible Solution: Multi-Dimensional Interactive Analysis............................................................ 26
Chapter 3 Research Design and Methodology .......................... 29
3.1 Research Design .............................................................. 29
3.1.1 Participants .......................................................... 30
viii A Study on the Multi-Dimensional Interaction of Teacher Feedback in College English Writing
3.1.2 Procedures ........................................................... 31
3.1.2.1 Grading of the First and Revised Drafts.................................................... 31
3.1.2.2 Delivering Teacher Feedback & Collecting Revised Drafts .................... 32
3.1.3 Coding of Teacher Feedback: An Analytic Model ....................................... 33
3.1.3.1 Feedback Strategy: Explicitness...........34
3.1.3.2 Feedback Focus & Error Type..............39
3.1.3.3 Student Revision Ratings ..................... 41
3.2 Research Methodology .................................................... 45
3.2.1 Theoretical Conceptualization of Multi- Dimensional Interaction ............................ 45
3.2.2 Statistical Methods of Multi-Dimensional Interaction........................................... 46
3.2.2.1 Full Factorial Variance ....................... 46
3.2.2.2 Multiple Comparisons: Games-Howell..................................... 47
3.3 Summary..........................................................................47
Chapter 4 Results and Analysis .................................................. 49
4.1 Effectiveness of Teacher Feedback..................................49
4.1.1 Descriptive Statistics and Reliability ................... 49
4.1.2 Paired Samples T-test........................................... 50
4.2 Analysis of Three Factors: Feedback Strategy, Feedback Focus, and Their Interaction .................. 52
4.2.1 Full Factorial Variance Analysis .......................... 52
4.2.2 ANOVA and Multiple Comparisons of Feedback Strategy......................................................... 54
4.2.3 ANOVA and Multiple Comparisons of Feedback Focus .................................................. 56
4.2.4 Interaction between Feedback Focus and Feedback Strategy ............................................... 59
4.2.4.1 Definition of a New Interaction Variable ................................................ 59
4.2.4.2 ANOVA Analysis.................................. 61
4.2.4.3 Results of Multiple Comparisons and Analysis................................................ 62
4.2.5 Multiple Linear Regression Analysis................... 68
4.3 FeedbackStrategy and Error Type...................................70
4.3.1 Feedback Strategy and Language Error Type ...... 70
4.3.1.1 Full Factorial Variance Analysis........... 70
4.3.1.2 The Interaction of Language Error Type and Feedback Strategy ......................... 73
4.3.1.3 Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ... 80
4.3.2 Feedback Strategy and Content Error Type ......... 82
4.3.3 Feedback Strategy and Structure Error Type ....... 83
4.4 Results and Analysis of the Questionnaire....................... 84
4.4.1 Students’ Perceptions of the Difficulties of Error Types....................................................85
4.4.2 Students’ Perception of the Helpfulness of Teacher Feedback................................................86
4.4.3 Students’ Perception of Feedback Focus and Feedback Strategy ............................................... 87
4.4.4 Students Revision Strategies................................92
A Study on the Multi-Dimensional Interaction of Teacher Feedback in College English Writing
Chapter 5 Discussion and Conclusio........................................ 95
5.1 Major Findings................................................................. 95
5.2 Implications ..................................................................... 99
5.2.1 Pedagogical Implications.....................................99
5.2.2 Methodological Implications ............................. 100
5.2.2.1 Experiment Design Method ................ 100
5.2.2.2 Use of Multi-dimensional Interaction Method ............................................... 101
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research ......... 102
References...................................................................................... 105
Appendices..................................................................................... 109
Appendix Ⅰ Writing Rubrics ............................................. 110
Appendix Ⅱ Language Error Codes....................................111
Appendix Ⅲ Classification of Error Types with Some Examples .................................................. 113
Appendix Ⅳ Coding of Teacher Feedback and Student Revision Rating ......................................... 116
Appendix Ⅴ A Sample First Draft with Teacher Feedback, and Second Draft ........................................ 119 Appendix Ⅵ中國大學英語寫作修改過程調查問卷 ....... 123