基本介紹
- 中文名:夏威夷語
- 音素:12個
- 元音:5個
- 發音特點:每個詞都是以元音結尾
發音
語音特徵
夏威夷語數詞
日常用語
英語 | 夏威夷語 |
---|---|
Welcome | Aloha |
How are you? Fine, and you? | Pehea oe? |
Maika。 | |
What's your name? My name is ... | ʻO wai kou inoa? |
ʻO ... koʻu inoa | |
Where are you from? I'm from ... | No hea mai ʻoe? |
No ... mai au | |
Pleased to meet you | Hau oli kēia hui ana o kāua |
Good morning | Aloha kakahiaka |
Good afternoon | Aloha auinalā |
Good evening | Aloha ahiahi |
Goodbye/Good night | A hui hou |
Good luck | Pomaikaʻi |
Cheers | Huli pau! |
Bon appetit | E ai kāua |
I don't understand | Maopopo ia u ole |
Please speak more slowly | E ōlelo mālie |
Please write it down | E kākau iho ʻoe |
Do you speak Hawaiian? Yes, a little | Ōlelo Hawaiʻi 'oe? |
Ae, he liʻiliʻi | |
Excuse me/Sorry | E kala mai ia u! |
How much is this? | Ehia? |
Please | E ’olu’olu |
Where's the toilet? | Aia i hea ka lua? |
I love you | Aloha Au Ia Oe |
Get well soon | E ola |
Help! Fire! Stop! | |
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year | Mele Kalikimaka me ka Hauʻ |
Happy Easter | Hau oli Pakoa |
Happy Birthday | Hauʻoli lā hānau |
One language is never enough | Aʻole nō e lawa ka mākaukau ma ho。 |
語法
基數詞 | 序數詞 | |
---|---|---|
0 | ῾ole | |
1 | ῾ekahi, akahi | mua, mua loa, ῾akahi |
2 | ῾elua | lua, kualua, |
3 | ῾ekolu | kolu, hapakolu |
4 | ῾ehā | ha, hapaha |
5 | ῾elima, ῾alima | lima, hapalima |
6 | ῾eono | ono, hapaono |
7 | ῾ehiku | hiku, hapahiku |
8 | ῾ewalu, ῾awalu | walu, hapawalu |
9 | ῾eiwa, iwa, ῾aiwa | kanaiwa, hapa iwa |
10 | ῾umi | ῾umi, hapa῾umi |
11 | ῾umikūmākahi (10 and 1) | |
12 | ῾umikūmālua (10 and 2) etc. | |
13 | ῾umikūmākolu | |
14 | ῾umikūmāhā | |
15 | ῾umikūmālima | |
16 | ῾umikūmāono | |
17 | ῾umikūmāhiku | |
18 | ῾umikūmāwalu | |
19 | ῾umikūmāiwa | |
20 | iwakālua | |
21 | iwakāluakūmākahi (20 and 1) | |
22 | iwakāluakūmālua (20 and two) etc. | |
23 | iwakāluakūmākolu | |
24 | iwakāluakūmāhā | |
25 | iwakāluakūmālima | |
26 | iwakāluakūmāono | |
27 | iwakāluakūmāhiku | |
28 | iwakāluakūmāwalu | |
29 | iwakāluakūmāiwa | |
30 *) | kanakolu | |
40 | kanahā, ka῾au, ῾iako | |
50 | kanalima | |
60 | kanaono | |
70 | kanahiku | |
80 | kanawalu | |
90 | kanaiwa | |
100 **) | ho῾okahi haneli, hanele, haneri | hapahanele |
101 ***) | ho῾okahi haneli a me kahi | |
102****) | ho῾okahi haneli a me ῾elua | |
103 | ho῾okahi haneli a me ῾ekolu | |
104 | ho῾okahi haneli a me ῾ehā | |
105 | ho῾okahi haneli a me ῾elima | |
106 | ho῾okahi haneli a me ῾enono | |
107 | ho῾okahi haneli a me ῾ehiku | |
108 | ho῾okahi haneli a me ῾ewalu | |
109 | ho῾okahi haneli a me ῾eiwa | |
110 | ho῾okahi haneli ῾umi | |
120 | ho῾okahi haneli iwakālua | |
126 | ho'okahi hanele iwakāluakūmāono | |
130 | ho'okahi hanele kanakolu | |
140 | ho'okahi hanele kanahā, | |
150 | ho'okahi hanele kanalima | |
160 | ho'okahi hanele kanaono | |
170 | ho'okahi hanele kanahiku | |
173 | ho'okahi hanele kanahikukūmākolu | |
180 | ho'okahi hanele kanawalu | |
190 | ho'okahi hanele kanaiwa | |
200 | ῾elua haneli | |
300 | ῾ekolu haneli | |
400 | ῾eha haneli, lau | |
500 | ῾elima haneli | |
600 | ῾eono haneli | |
700 | ῾ehiku haneli | |
800 | ῾ewalu haneli | |
900 | ῾eiwa haneli | |
1,000 | kaukani, tausani | |
2,000 | ῾elua kaukani | |
3,000 | ῾ekolu kaukani | |
3,002 ****) | ῾ekolu kaukani a me ῾elua | |
4,000 | mano, ῾ehā kaukani | |
4,352 *****) | ῾ehā kaukani ῾ekolu haneli kanalimakūmālua | |
5,000 | ῾elima kaukani | |
6,000 | ῾eono kaukani | |
7,000 | ῾ehiku kaukani | |
8,000 | ῾ewalu kaukani | |
9,000 | ῾eiwa kaukani | |
10,000 | ῾umi kaukani | |
40,000 | kini | |
100,000 | ho῾okahi haneli kaukani | |
400,000 | lehu | |
1,000,000 | miliona | |
1,000,000,000 | piliona | |
The year 1900 | ka makahiki ῾umi kumaiwa hanele | |
1987 | ῾umikūmāiwa kanawalukūmāhiku | |
1775 | ῾umikūmāhiku kanahikukūmalima |