約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach)(1685年3月21日~1750年7月28日),巴洛克時期的德國作曲家,傑出的管風琴、小提琴、大鍵琴演奏家,世人普遍認為其是音樂史上最重要的作曲家之一,並尊稱他為“西方近代音樂之父”,他也是西方文化史上最重要的人物之一。
巴赫出生於德國中部圖林根州小城艾森納赫的一個音樂世家,在有生之年是一位著名的宮廷樂長,在德國萊比錫聖多馬教堂度過了最後27年的光陰。
巴赫把西歐不同民族的音樂風格融為一體,集義大利、法國和德國傳統音樂中的精華,曲盡其妙,珠聯璧合,天衣無縫。
巴赫自己在一生中並未享有盛名,而且在死後五十年中就已被世人遺忘。但是在近一個半世紀中他的名氣卻在不斷地增長,一般認為他是西方音樂史中最偉大的兩三位作曲家之一,而且有些人認為他是其中最偉大的作曲家。
基本介紹
- 中文名:約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫
- 外文名:Johann Sebastian Bach
- 別名:JS BACH/J·S· 巴赫
- 國籍:德國
- 民族:德意志人
- 出生地:德國-圖林根州-愛森納赫
- 出生日期:1685年3月21日(儒略曆);3月31日(格里曆)
- 逝世日期:1750年7月28日
- 職業:管風琴演奏家、指揮家、作曲家
- 畢業院校:聖·米歇爾學校
- 信仰:基督教路德宗
- 主要成就:西方(歐洲)音樂之父
- 代表作品:《布蘭登堡協奏曲》,《馬太受難曲》,《b小調彌撒曲》《平均律鋼琴曲集》
- 逝世地:德國-萊比錫
- 享年:65歲
- 樂派:巴洛克
- 擅長樂曲:管風琴曲、宗教音樂、協奏曲
- 父親:約翰·安布羅休斯·巴赫
- 母親:瑪莉亞·伊莉沙白·列莫赫特
- 使用語言:德語
人物生平
家族淵源
離家闖蕩
就業成名
婚姻子嗣
主要作品
Title | BWV | Op. | No. | Inst. | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
» Overture in the French style in B Minor, BWV 831 | 831 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Overture |
» Partita No. 1 in B♭ Major, BWV 825 | 825 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Partita |
» Partita No. 2 in C Minor, BWV 826 | 826 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Partita |
» Partita No. 3 in A Minor, BWV 827 | 827 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Partita |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 5 in D Major, BWV 850 | 850 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 12 in F Minor, BWV 857 | 857 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 1 in C Major, BWV 846 | 846 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 2 in C Minor, BWV 847 | 847 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 3 in C♯ Major, BWV 848 | 848 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 4 in C♯ Minor, BWV 849 | 849 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 6 in D Minor, BWV 851 | 851 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 7 in E♭ Major, BWV 852 | 852 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 8 in E♭ Minor, BWV 853 | 853 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 9 in E Major, BWV 854 | 854 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 10 in E Minor, BWV 855 | 855 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 11 in F Major, BWV 856 | 856 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 13 in F♯ Minor, BWV 858 | 858 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 14 in F♯ Minor, BWV 859 | 859 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 15 in G Major, BWV 860 | 860 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 16 in G Minor, BWV 861 | 861 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 17 in A♭ Major, BWV 862 | 862 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 18 in G♯ Minor, BWV 863 | 863 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 19 in A Major, BWV 864 | 864 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 20 in A Minor, BWV 865 | 865 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 21 in B♭ Major, BWV 866 | 866 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 22 in B♭ Minor, BWV 867 | 867 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 23 in B Major, BWV 868 | 868 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 24 in B Minor, BWV 869 | 869 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 1 in C Major, BWV 870 | 870 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 19 in A Major, BWV 888 | 888 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 20 in A Minor, BWV 889 | 889 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 21 in B♭ Major, BWV 890 | 890 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 22 in B♭ Minor, BWV 891 | 891 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 23 in B Major, BWV 892 | 892 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 24 in B Minor, BWV 893 | 893 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 18 in G♯ Minor, BWV 887 | 887 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 17 in A♭ Major, BWV 886 | 886 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 16 in G Minor, BWV 885 | 885 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 15 in G Major, BWV 884 | 884 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 14 in F♯ Minor, BWV 883 | 883 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 13 in F♯ Major, BWV 882 | 882 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 12 in F Minor, BWV 881 | 881 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 11 in F Major, BWV 880 | 880 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 10 in E Minor, BWV 879 | 879 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 9 in E Major, BWV 878 | 878 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 8 in D♯ Minor, BWV 877 | 877 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 7 in E♭ Major, BWV 876 | 876 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 6 in D Minor, BWV 875 | 875 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 5 in D Major, BWV 874 | 874 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 4 in C♯ Minor, BWV 873 | 873 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 3 in C♯ Major, BWV 872 | 872 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Prelude and Fugue No. 2 in C Minor, BWV 871 | 871 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prelude and Fugue |
» Partita No. 4 in D Major, BWV 828 | 828 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Partita |
» Partita No. 5 in G Major, BWV 829 | 829 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Partita |
» Partita No. 6 in E Minor, BWV 830 | 830 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Partita |
» Invention No. 14 in B♭ Major, BWV 785, No. 14 | 785 | - | 14 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Toccata No. 1, BWV 910 | 910 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Toccata |
» Toccata No. 2, BWV 911 | 911 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Toccata |
» Toccata No. 3, BWV 912 | 912 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Toccata |
» Toccata No. 4, BWV 913 | 913 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Toccata |
» Toccata No. 5, BWV 914 | 914 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Toccata |
» Toccata No. 6, BWV 915 | 915 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Toccata |
» Toccata No. 7, BWV 916 | 916 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Toccata |
» Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue in D Minor, BWV 903 | 903 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Fantasy |
» Little Prelude in C Major, BWV 939, No. 1 | 939 | - | 1 | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in E Minor, BWV 941, No. 3 | 941 | - | 3 | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Invention No. 1 in C Major, BWV 772, No. 1 | 772 | - | 1 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 13 in A Minor, BWV 784, No. 13 | 784 | - | 13 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Little Prelude in D Major, BWV 925 | 925 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Sinfonia No. 6 in E Major, BWV 792, No. 6 | 792 | - | 6 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 7 in E Minor, BWV 793, No. 7 | 793 | - | 7 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» English Suite, BWV 806, No. 1 | 806 | - | 1 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» English Suite, BWV 807, No. 2 | 807 | - | 2 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» English Suite, BWV 808, No. 3 | 808 | - | 3 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» English Suite, BWV 810, No. 5 | 810 | - | 5 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» English Suite, BWV 809, No. 4 | 809 | - | 4 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» English Suite, BWV 811, No. 6 | 811 | - | 6 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» Fantasia and Fugue in A Minor, BWV 904 | 904 | - | - | - Piano Solo | – |
» Italian Concerto, BWV 971 | 971 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Concerto |
» Suite in A minor, BWV 818 | 818 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» French Suite in E Major, BWV 817, No. 6 | 817 | - | 6 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» French Suite in G Major, BWV 816, No. 5 | 816 | - | 5 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» French Suite in E♭ Major, BWV 815, No. 4 | 815 | - | 4 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» French Suite in B Minor, BWV 814, No. 3 | 814 | - | 3 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» French Suite in C Minor, BWV 813, No. 2 | 813 | - | 2 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» French Suite in D Minor, BWV 812, No. 1 | 812 | - | 1 | - Piano Solo | Suite |
» Invention No. 2 in C Minor, BWV 773, No. 2 | 773 | - | 2 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 3 in D Major, BWV 774, No. 3 | 774 | - | 3 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 4 in D Minor, BWV 775, No. 4 | 775 | - | 4 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 5 in E♭ Major, BWV 776, No. 5 | 776 | - | 5 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 6 in E Major, BWV 777, No. 6 | 777 | - | 6 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 7 in E Minor, BWV 778, No. 7 | 778 | - | 7 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 8 in F Major, BWV 779, No. 8 | 779 | - | 8 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 9 in F Minor, BWV 780, No. 9 | 780 | - | 9 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 10 in G Major, BWV 781, No. 10 | 781 | - | 10 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 12 in A Major, BWV 783, No. 12 | 783 | - | 12 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 15 in B Minor, BWV 786, No. 15 | 786 | - | 15 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Invention No. 11 in G Minor, BWV 782, No. 11 | 782 | - | 11 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 15 in B Minor, BWV 801, No. 15 | 801 | - | 15 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 12 in A Major, BWV 798, No. 12 | 798 | - | 12 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 14 in B♭ Major, BWV 800, No. 14 | 800 | - | 14 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 13 in A Minor, BWV 799, No. 13 | 799 | - | 13 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 11 in G Minor, BWV 797, No. 11 | 797 | - | 11 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 10 in G Major, BWV 796, No. 10 | 796 | - | 10 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 8 in F Major, BWV 794, No. 8 | 794 | - | 8 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 9 in F Minor, BWV 795, No. 9 | 795 | - | 9 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 5 in E♭ Major, BWV 791, No. 5 | 791 | - | 5 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 4 in D Minor, BWV 790, No. 4 | 790 | - | 4 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 3 in D Major, BWV 789, No. 3 | 789 | - | 3 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 2 in C Minor, BWV 788, No. 2 | 788 | - | 2 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Sinfonia No. 1 in C Major, BWV 787, No. 1 | 787 | - | 1 | - Piano Solo | Invention |
» Little Prelude in D Minor, BWV 940, No. 2 | 940 | - | 2 | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in A Minor, BWV 942, No. 4 | 942 | - | 4 | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in C Major, BWV 943, No. 5 | 943 | - | 5 | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in E Minor, BWV 938 | 938 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in E Major, BWV 937 | 937 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in D Major, BWV 936 | 936 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in F Major, BWV 928 | 928 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in C Minor, BWV 934 | 934 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in D Minor, BWV 926 | 926 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Capriccio sopra la lontananza del suo fratello dilettissimo (Capriccio on the Departure of his Beloved Brother), BWV 992 | 992 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Caprice |
» Fugue in C Major, BWV 952 | 952 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Fugue |
» Fugue in C Major, BWV 953 | 953 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Fugue |
» Fantasia and Fugue in C Minor, BWV 906 | 906 | - | - | - Piano Solo | – |
» Little Prelude in F Major, BWV 927 | 927 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in G Minor, BWV 929 | 929 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in G Minor, BWV 930 | 930 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in A Minor, BWV 931 | 931 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in E Minor, BWV 932 | 932 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Little Prelude in C Major, BWV 924 | 924 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Prélude |
» Suite for Orchestra No. 1 in C Major, BWV 1066 | 1066 | - | - | Orchestra | Suite |
» Violin Concerto in A Minor, BWV 1041 | 1041 | - | - | Violin & Orchestra | Concerto |
» Violin Sonata No. 1 in G Minor, BWV 1001 | 1001 | - | - | Violin Solo | Sonata |
» Violin Partita No. 1 in B Minor, BWV 1002 | 1002 | - | - | Violin Solo | Partita |
» Violin Sonata No. 2 in A Minor, BWV 1003 | 1003 | - | - | Violin Solo | Sonata |
» Violin Partita No. 2 in D Minor, BWV 1004 | 1004 | - | - | Violin Solo | Partita |
» Violin Sonata No. 3 in C Major, BWV 1005 | 1005 | - | - | Violin Solo | Sonata |
» Violin Partita No. 3 in E Major, BWV 1006 | 1006 | - | - | Violin Solo | Partita |
» Violin Sonata in E Minor, BWV 1023 | 1023 | - | - | Violin & Piano | Sonata |
» Concerto for Violin and Oboe in C Minor | - | - | - | – | Concerto |
» Great Fantasia and Fugue in G Minor, BWV 542 | 542 | - | - | Organ | Prelude and Fugue |
» Suite for Cello No. 3, BWV 1009 | 1009 | - | - | – | Suite |
» Goldberg Variations, BWV 988 | 988 | - | - | - Piano Solo | Variation |
» Chorale, BWV 514 | 514 | - | - | - Piano Solo | – |