汴繡,也稱“宋繡”,距今800餘的北宋時期,刺繡已發展到很高的水平,《東京夢華錄》記載:開封做為北宋都城,其皇宮沒有“文繡院”聚集全國傑出繡女300餘人,專為皇帝王妃、達官貴人繡制官服及裝飾品,因而也被譽為“宮廷繡”或“官繡”,在民間,刺繡則更為普遍,當時開封大相國寺東門外有一條街叫“繡巷”,即是繡姑繡作了聚居的地方,又是專賣刺繡品的著名市場,放眼寺院內外,十里都城,到處是珠簾繡額,巧制新裝,名繡佳作,競相生輝,明代大學者屠隆在他所著的《畫箋》一書中贊曰:“宋之閨繡畫,山水人物,樓台花鳥,針線細密,不露邊縫,其用絨一、二絲,用針職發細者為之,故眉目畢具,絨彩奪目,而丰神宛然,設色開染,較畫更佳,女紅之巧,十指春風,回不可及。”
基本介紹
更正提醒,簡介,英語譯文,相關信息,
更正提醒
首先更正一個錯字:“汴繡”不能寫成“卞繡”。
所有在百度搜尋汴繡的朋友,請參閱百度已經整理好的詞條“汴繡”。連結地址:http://baike.baidu.com/view/61990.htm
既然有朋友進入此錯誤文字的條目,現就汴繡進行一些簡單的介紹,您也不枉此行。
簡介
汴繡是我國著名繡種之一,它以繡制中國名、古畫著稱於世,繡品古樸、典型、細膩。目前,以繡制北宋畫家張擇端的《清明上河圖》為代表作,還繡有:五代顧閎中的《韓熙載夜宴圖》,黃荃的《寫生珍禽圖》、唐代韓晃的《五牛圖》、周的《簪花仕女圖》、張萱的《虢國夫人遊春圖》、盧楞枷的《六尊者》、閻立本的《步替圖》、宋代武宗元的《八十七神仙卷》、崔白的《崔雀圖》、宋代皇帝趙佶的《聽琴圖》、元代任仁發的《二馬圖》、清代義大利畫家郎世寧的《百駿圖》......以及近代名家大作在傳統色調,針法基礎上,創新整理出基本針法36種之多,如:以及槍針繡瓦、滾針,蒙針繡山水樹木,雙合針繡繩索;悠針繡動物,以及疊彩繡、席蔑繡、納點繡、亂針繡等應物象形的針法,可稱是與刺繡藝術的結合,是在繪畫藝術基礎上的再創作。工藝品種有:單面繡,雙面繡、雙面異色繡、雙面三異繡。
汴繡,近年來刺繡西方名畫佳作,裝飾畫,壁畫,以及人物肖像方面得到進一步的創新,為汶萊國王丹陛下刺繡肖像,為馬來西亞馬哈迪爾夫人刺繡肖像,為台灣政界要人陳重光先生繡制肖像,為劉少奇誕辰95周年繡制了劉少奇主席肖像,在鄧小平九十誕辰之際又精工繡制了鄧小平同志肖像。做到了形象逼真,形神兼備,色彩豐富,渾厚持重,層次分明,立體感強,物象質感強,其工藝做到平、細、光、順,獲得了政治影響,社會作用,經濟效益。工藝創新的同步發展。
裝飾畫繡制了著名畫家丁紹光系列畫以及“孔雀系列”、“花鳥系列”、“風景系列”、“糊蝶系列”、清代官服補子系列”等針法細密、色彩搭配和諧豐富。近幾年創新的民間刺繡頗受消費者喜愛,內容貼近生活,色彩艷麗,針法多變,不拘一格。
英語譯文
There's an account of embroidery monopoly market in XiangGuo Temple of Kaifeng more than eight hundred years ago when Kaifeng served as the capital of Northern Song Dynasty.There was a so called "cultural embroidery institute" set up in the court of Northern Song Dynasty with over three hundred excellent embroidery give to embroidery clothes and embroidery arts specially for the emperor,court officials and concubines,so the Bian embroidery had reached at its height of splender then.
Aiming at developing the Bian embroideryarts,Bian Embroidery co.,Itd is an industrial company with desinging,making processing and sellig,The abstract art "Screeh of People and Fan"made for Henan hall of The people Hall is deeply welcomed by the leaders of our party and courtry and exported to Asia,Africe,Americe and Europe.It's pechnicinas were irwited to give touring performances ade made cultural and art exchanges.on behalf of Henan province in some big cities of USA in 2000.Special reports of tour snow were given on world Daily,China Daily,America weedend and CCTV.The company had been passed judgment on 'the travel commodity goods appoint produce enterprise of Henan Province''The travel appoint unit of Kaifeng'.
The Bian Embroidery is needied with one or two threads of floss ard hair thin needies with bright stereoscopic and dense folk colous.One of the representative works is River Scene on QingMing Festival.It's product also covers double-sided embroidery,double-sided and differ-ent-coloredembroidery,embroideries of bigsized screen,products for meeting and the souvenirs for tourists.
In order to carry forward the ancient embroidery art of china.Ernestly welcome friends from home and abroad to have extensive cooperation and pay visits to Ancient Capital Bian Embroidery.There are more than 300 kind of different standard productions in the company.The Bian Embroidery have different standard from small to big.