傘鳥科(學名: Cotingidae)屬鳥綱雀形目,共有28屬68種108個亞種,是中小型鳥類。體型和喙形多樣。一般喙適中而偏垂,先端具鉤;腿較短;尾中等,方形或圓形。鳴管結構及鳴肌複雜,叫聲多變悅耳;離趾型足,趾三前一後,後趾與中趾等長;腿細弱,跗跖後緣鱗片常癒合為整塊鱗板;雀齶型頭骨。雄鳥多具艷麗發閃光的羽飾,並有冠羽或肉垂。常棲息於森林的水邊。食性專化,有的純以果實為食,有的全吃昆蟲,有的為雜食性。各物種間築巢的方式也有很大區別,許多物種將巢築在叢林的草叢間,很隱蔽使捕食者難以找到。食果傘鳥屬(Fruiteaters)營建的杯巢非常堅固,安第斯冠傘鳥則將其巢建在懸崖邊的岩石上。雛鳥晚成性。分布於美洲熱帶地區。
基本介紹
外形特徵
分布範圍
生活習性
繁殖方式
該科種類
中文名稱 | 學 名 | |
---|---|---|
1. | Ampelioides tschudii | |
2. | Ampelion rubrocristata | |
3. | Ampelion rufaxilla | |
4. | Calyptura cristata | |
5. | Carpodectes antoniae | |
6. | Carpodectes hopkei | |
7. | Carpodectes mcilhennyi | |
8. | Carpodectes nitidus | |
9. | Carpornis cucullatus | |
10. | Carpornis melanocephalus | |
11. | Cephalopterus glabricollis | |
12. | Cephalopterus ornatus | |
13. | Cephalopterus penduliger | |
14. | Cotinga amabilis | |
15. | Cotinga cayana | |
16. | Cotinga cotinga | |
17. | Cotinga maculata | |
18. | Cotinga maynana | |
19. | Cotinga nattererii | |
20. | Cotinga ridgwayi | |
21. | Doliornis remseni | |
22. | Doliornis sclateri | |
23. | Gymnoderus foetidus | |
24. | Haematoderus militaris | |
25. | Iodopleura fusca | |
26. | Iodopleura isabellae | |
27. | Iodopleura pipra | |
28. | Laniisoma elegans | |
29. | Laniisoma hypopyrra | |
30. | Laniisoma rufescens | |
31. | Lipaugus cryptolophus | |
32. | Lipaugus fuscocinereus | |
33. | 紅肛傘鳥 | Lipaugus lanioides |
34. | Lipaugus streptophorus | |
35. | Lipaugus subalaris | |
36. | Lipaugus unirufus | |
37. | Lipaugus uropygialis | |
38. | Lipaugus vociferans | |
39. | Perissocephalus tricolor | |
40. | Phibalura flavirostris | |
41. | Phoenicircus carnifex | |
42. | Phoenicircus nigricollis | |
43. | Pipreola arcuata | |
44. | Pipreola aureopectus | |
45. | Pipreola chlorolepidota | |
46. | Pipreola formosa | |
47. | Pipreola frontalis | |
48. | Pipreola intermedia | |
49. | Pipreola jucunda | |
50. | Pipreola lubomirskii | |
51. | Pipreola pulchra | |
52. | Pipreola riefferii | |
53. | Pipreola whitelyi | |
54. | Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema | |
55. | Procnias alba | |
56. | Procnias averano | |
57. | Procnias nudicollis | |
58. | Procnias tricarunculata | |
59. | Pyroderus scutatus | |
60. | Querula purpurata | |
61. | Rupicola peruviana | |
62. | Rupicola rupicola | |
63. | Tijuca atra | |
64. | Tijuca condita | |
65. | Xipholena atropurpurea | |
66. | Xipholena lamellipennis | |
67. | Xipholena punicea | |
68. | Zaratornis stresemanni |