surplus(英語單詞)

surplus，英語單詞，形容詞、名詞。作形容詞時意為“過剩的；多餘的”，作名詞時意為“盈餘；順差；剩餘額；公積金”。

基本介紹

• 外文名：surplus
• 詞性：形容詞、名詞
• 發音：英[ˈsɜːpləs]；美[ˈsɜːrplʌs]
• 意思：過剩的；多餘的

短語搭配

1. Budget surplus [會計] 預算盈餘 ; 財政預算盈餘; [會計]預算結餘 ; 預算盈餘
2. appraisal surplus [會計] 估價盈餘 ; 估價盈餘 ; 估價紅利 ; 估價公積
3. earned surplus 盈餘公積 ; [會計] 已獲盈餘 ; 營業盈餘

雙語例句

1.N-VAR If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. 過剩

例： ...countries where there is a surplus of labour.

…勞動力過剩的國家。

2. ADJ Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. 過剩的; 多餘的

例： Few people have large sums of surplus cash.

幾乎沒人有大筆的閒錢。

例： I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.

我把我多餘的鳥賣給一家當地的寵物店。

3. N-COUNTIf a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. 順差

例：Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.

日本每年的貿易順差約有一千億美元。

4. N-COUNTIf a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. 盈餘 例： Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.

挪威的預算盈餘已從1986年的5.9%下降到今年預計的0.1%。