Plague(英語單詞)

Plague是英語單詞

英 [pleɪɡ] 美 [pleɪɡ] n. 瘟疫；麻煩；災禍vt. 折磨；煩擾；造成麻煩

v. (動詞)vt. 煩擾 annoy (especially with repeated requests or questions)

vt. 給…造成麻煩或困難 cause trouble or difficult to sb/sth

基本介紹

• 外文名：Plague
• 名詞意思：瘟疫；麻煩；災禍
• 動詞意思：折磨；煩擾；造成麻煩
• 美式音標：pleɪɡ
• 英式音標：pleɪɡ

詳細釋義

n.(名詞)

瘟疫，鼠疫，時疫，疫病

禍患，災害，天災，禍害

<口>討厭的人

傳染病

黑死病

【聖經】上帝的懲罰；天譴

麻煩事情，疙瘩事

v.(動詞)

困擾，煩惱，折磨，煩擾

使染瘟疫

使受災禍

<口>使苦惱，使受煎熬

捉弄

阻礙，干擾

給…造成長時間的痛苦

糾纏，纏磨，纏擾

雙語釋義

Noun:

1. a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal
2. any epidemic disease with a high death rate
3. a swarm of insects that attack plants;
   "a plague of grasshoppers"
4. any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God)
5. an annoyance;
   "those children are a damn plague"

Verb:

1. cause to suffer a blight;
   "Too much rain may blight the garden with mold"
2. annoy continually or chronically;
   "He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked"
   "This man harasses his female co-workers"

雙語例句

用作名詞 (n.)

1. Plaguecame in the wake of earthquake.
   地震之後緊跟著就是瘟疫。
2. A greatplaguewas then raging in the city.
   那時一場大瘟疫正在該城肆虐。
3. He's been avoiding me like theplaguesince our quarrel.
   我們吵架以後，他一直如避蛇蠍似的躲著我。
4. Aplagueof locusts affected the harvest a lot this year.
   蝗災大大影響了今年的豐收。

用作及物動詞 (vt.)

1. He alwaysplaguesme to help him.
   他總是煩我去幫助他。
2. Telemarketersplagueour lives.
   電話銷售員給我們生活帶來了很多麻煩。
3. Don't alwaysplagueyour mother.
   不要總是纏著你母親。
4. That mistakeplaguedhim for years.
   那個錯誤使他痛苦了許多年。
5. She has beenplaguingme with silly questions all day.
   她整天用愚蠢的問題煩擾我。
6. Why am Iplaguedwith bad luck?
   我為什麼老是倒霉?
7. She wasplaguedwith arthritis.
   她患關節炎十分痛苦。
8. The system is still plagued by technical faults.
   這種系統仍為技術故障所困擾。
9. The construction schedule was plaguedby the bad weather.
   天氣惡劣使工程進度受阻。

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• plague a construction schedule 阻礙工程進度
• plague the system 造成系統出問題

～+介詞

• plague by sb's everlasting begging 因某人不停地乞求而厭煩
• plague into doing sth 煩得只好做某事
• plague with 因…困擾
• plague with doubts and fears 為疑慮和恐懼所困擾

詞語用法

1. plague的基本意思是“煩擾”,指因某事物〔原因〕使某人煩擾,也可指給某人〔事物〕造成麻煩或困難。
2. plague是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用於被動結構。
3. plague還可用作名詞,意思是“瘟疫; 麻煩, 苦惱; 災禍”。
   例如：Plague was then prevailing in that city.當時瘟疫正在該城流行。