內容介紹
《Photoshop CC平面設計入門與實戰經典》一書共分為20章,在內容安排上基本涵蓋了平面設計中所使用到的全部工具與命令。其中前13章主要從平面設計的角度出發,循序漸進詳細講解了平面設計的相關知識、Photoshop的基本操作、檔案管理、圖像編輯、繪畫、圖像修飾、文字、路徑與矢量工具、圖層、顏色與色調調整、蒙版、通道、濾鏡、Web圖形處理與自動化操作等核心功能與套用技巧。後7章則從Photoshop在平面設計中的實際套用出發,著重針對標誌設計及特效文字製作、招貼海報設計、創意特效及視覺藝術、網頁設計、畫冊樣本設計、書籍裝幀及版面設計、包裝設計這7個方面進行案例式的針對性和實用性實戰練習。
目錄
第1章平面設計相關知識··························· 1
1.1色彩相關知識····················································2
1.1.1色與光的關係····················································· 2
1.1.2光源色、物體色、固有色······································ 2
1.1.3色彩構成··························································· 3
1.1.4色彩的三屬性····················································· 3
1.1.5色彩的混合························································ 3
1.1.6色彩空間··························································· 4
1.1.7用色的原則························································ 4
重點技術拓展:基本配色理論······································ 5
1.2圖像的顏色模式·················································5
1.2.1點陣圖模式··························································· 6
重點技術拓展:點陣圖的5種模式···································· 6
1.2.2灰度模式··························································· 7
1.2.3雙色調模式························································ 7
1.2.4索引顏色模式····················································· 7
1.2.5 RGB顏色模式···················································· 8
1.2.6 CMYK顏色模式·················································· 8
1.2.7 Lab顏色模式······················································ 9
1.2.8多通道模式························································ 9
1.3色域與溢色·······················································9
1.3.1色域································································· 9
1.3.2溢色································································· 9
1.3.3查找溢色區域····················································· 9
1.3.4自定義色域警告顏色··········································· 10
1.4點陣圖圖像與矢量圖像········································· 10
1.4.1點陣圖圖像·························································· 10
1.4.2矢量圖像·························································· 11
重點答疑解惑——矢量圖像主要套用在哪些領域?·········· 11
1.5像素與解析度·················································· 11
1.5.1像素································································ 11
1.5.2解析度····························································· 12
重點技術拓展:解析度的相關知識······························· 12
1.6版式相關知識·················································· 12
1.6.1布局································································ 13
1.6.2文字································································ 14
1.6.3圖片································································ 14
1.6.4圖形································································ 14
1.6.5點線面····························································· 15
1.7印刷相關知識·················································· 15
1.7.1印刷流程·························································· 15
1.7.2什麼是四色印刷················································· 16
1.7.3什麼是印刷色···················································· 16
1.7.4什麼是分色······················································· 16
1.7.5什麼是專色印刷················································· 17
1.7.6什麼是出血······················································· 17
1.7.7套印、壓印、疊印、陷印····································· 17
1.7.8拼版與合開······················································· 17
1.7.9紙張的基礎知識················································· 17
第2章初識Photoshop CC ························18
2.1你好,Photoshop··············································· 19
2.2 Photoshop CC的安裝與卸載································ 19
2.2.1安裝Photoshop CC的系統要求······························ 19
2.2.2安裝Photoshop CC ·············································· 19
2.2.3卸載Photoshop CC ············································ 21
2.3 Photoshop CC的啟動與退出································ 21
2.4熟悉Photoshop CC的界面與工具·························· 21
2.4.1熟悉Photoshop CC的界面···································· 21
重點技術拓展:狀態欄選單詳解·································· 23
重點技術拓展:拆分與組合面板·································· 24
重點技術拓展:展開與摺疊面板·································· 24
2.4.2 Photoshop CC工具詳解······································· 24
2.4.3 Photoshop CC面板概述······································· 27
2.5設定工作區域·················································· 29
2.5.1認識基本功能工作區··········································· 29
2.5.2使用預設工作區················································· 29
2.5.3自定義工作區···················································· 30
重點理論實踐——定義一個簡潔的工作區······················ 30
重點答疑解惑——如果想要刪除自定義的
工作區該怎么辦?····················································· 30
2.5.4自定義選單命令顏色··········································· 31
2.5.5自定義命令快捷鍵·············································· 31
2.5.6管理預設工具···················································· 32
2.5.7更改界面顏色方案············································ 33
2.6查看圖像視窗·················································· 34
2.6.1圖像的縮放級別················································· 34
重點理論實踐——利用縮放工具縮放圖像······················ 35
2.6.2排列形式·························································· 36
2.6.3螢幕模式·························································· 38
2.6.4導航器····························································· 39
2.6.5抓手工具·························································· 39
重點理論實踐——利用抓手工具查看圖像······················ 40
2.7輔助工具的運用··············································· 40
2.7.1標尺與參考線···················································· 40
重點理論實踐——使用標尺········································ 41
重點理論實踐——使用參考線····································· 42
重點答疑解惑——怎么顯示出隱藏的參考線?················ 42
2.7.2智慧型參考線······················································· 43
2.7.3格線································································ 43
重點答疑解惑——格線有什麼用處?···························· 43
2.7.4標尺工具·························································· 43
重點理論實踐——利用標尺工具測量距離和角度············· 44
重點答疑解惑——為什麼選項欄與“信息”
面板中顯示的長度值不相同?······································ 44
2.7.5注釋工具·························································· 45
重點理論實踐——為圖像添加注釋······························· 45
重點答疑解惑——如何刪除注釋?······························· 45
2.7.6計數工具·························································· 45
重點理論實踐——為圖像元素進行計數························· 46
重點答疑解惑——“測量記錄”面板占用的操作
空間太大了,如何關閉該面板?··································· 46
2.7.7
對齊工具·························································· 46
2.7.8顯隱額外內容···················································· 46
2.8為Photoshop“提速”········································· 47
2.9了解
Photoshop常用設定······································ 47
2.9.1常規設定·························································· 48
2.9.2界面設定·························································· 48
2.9.3檔案處理設定···················································· 48
2.9.4性能設定·························································· 49
2.9.5游標設定·························································· 49
2.10使用Photoshop列印圖像···································· 49
2.10.1設定列印基本選項············································ 49
2.10.2創建顏色陷印·················································· 50
2.11 Photoshop色彩管理與輸出································· 50
2.11.1指定色彩管理·················································· 51
2.11.2指定印前輸出·················································· 51
第3章Photoshop基礎入門························52(視頻演示:15分鐘)
3.1檔案的基本操作·············································· 53
3.1.1新建檔案·························································· 53
重點理論實踐——創建A4大小的印刷品檔案·················· 54
3.1.2打開檔案·························································· 54
重點答疑解惑——為什麼在打開檔案時
不能找到需要的檔案?··············································· 55
3.1.3置入檔案·························································· 56
重點實例練習——為圖像置入矢量花紋························· 57
重點實例練習——從Illustrator中複製元素到Photoshop ······ 58
重點技術拓展:“貼上”對話框中選項詳解··················· 58
3.1.4導入與導出檔案················································· 59
3.1.5保存檔案·························································· 59
3.1.6關閉檔案·························································· 61
3.1.7複製檔案·························································· 62
3.2
調整圖像與畫布··············································· 62
3.2.1調整
圖像尺寸···················································· 62
重點答疑解惑——縮放比例與像素大小有什麼區別?······· 64
3.2.2修改畫布大小···················································· 67
重點答疑解惑——畫布大小和圖像大小有區別嗎?·········· 67
3.2.3裁剪圖像·························································· 68
3.2.4裁切圖像·························································· 70
3.2.5旋轉畫布·························································· 70
重點答疑解惑——如何以任意角度旋轉畫布?················ 70
重點理論實踐——矯正數碼相片的方向························· 70
3.3撤銷/返回/恢復檔案··········································· 71
3.3.1還原與重做······················································· 71
3.3.2前進一步與後退一步··········································· 71
3.3.3恢復································································ 71
3.3.4使用“歷史記錄”面板還原操作···························· 71
3.4剪下/拷貝/貼上圖像··········································· 73
3.4.1剪下與貼上······················································· 73
3.4.2拷貝與合併拷貝················································· 73
3.4.3清除圖像·························································· 74
3.5圖像變換與變形··············································· 74
3.5.1認識定界框、中心點和控制點······························· 74
3.5.2移動圖像·························································· 74
3.5.3變換································································ 75
3.5.4自由變換·························································· 77
重點實例練習——利用縮放和扭曲製作飲料包裝············· 78
重點理論實踐——使用再次變換命令···························· 79
重點理論實踐——自由變換並複製圖像························· 79
重點實例練習——自由變換製作水果螃蟹······················ 80
3.5.5操控變形·························································· 82
重點實例練習——使用操控變形改變美女姿勢················ 83
重點答疑解惑——怎么在圖像上添加與刪除圖釘?·········· 83
3.5.6內容識別比例···················································· 83
重點實例練習——利用內容識別比例縮放圖像················ 84
3.5.7自動對齊圖層···················································· 85
重點實例練習——自動對齊多幅圖片···························· 85
3.5.8自動混合圖層···················································· 86
重點實例練習——製作無景深的風景照片······················ 87
第4章選區工具的使用·····························88(視頻演示:23分鐘)
。。。。。。
第9章圖像顏色調整······························ 284(視頻演示:24分鐘)
9.1色彩與調色····················································285
9.1.1了解色彩························································ 285
9.1.2調色中常用的色彩模式······································ 286
9.1.3 “信息”面板·················································· 286
9.1.4 “直方圖”面板··············································· 287
9.2使用調整圖層·················································288
9.2.1調整圖層與調色命令的區別································ 288
9.2.2 “調整”面板·················································· 288
9.2.3新建調整圖層·················································· 289
重點實例練習——使用調整圖層更改局部顏色·············· 289
9.2.4修改與刪除調整圖層········································· 290
9.3漸隱顏色調整結果···········································290
9.4圖像快速調整命令···········································291
9.4.1自動調整色調/對比度/顏色································· 291
重點實例練習——快速校正偏色照片·························· 291
9.4.2照片濾鏡························································ 291
9.4.3變化······························································ 292
重點實例練習——使用“變化”命令製作視覺雜誌········ 293
9.4.4去色······························································ 293
重點實例練習——使用去色和曲線製作黑白照片··········· 294
9.4.5色調均化························································ 294
9.5圖像的影調調整命令········································295
9.5.1亮度/對比度···················································· 295
重點實例練習——使用“亮度/對比度”
命令校正偏灰的圖像················································ 295
9.5.2色階······························································ 296
9.5.3曲線······························································ 297
重點實例練習——使用曲線提亮圖像·························· 298
重點實例練習——使用曲線打造負片正沖的效果··········· 299
9.5.4曝光度··························································· 300
9.5.5陰影/高光······················································· 300
重點實例練習——使用“陰影/高光”命令處理逆光圖像· 301
9.6圖像的色調調整命令········································301
9.6.1自然飽和度····················································· 301
重點實例練習——自然飽和度打造高彩外景················· 302
9.6.2色相/飽和度···················································· 303
重點實例練習——使用“色相/飽和度”
命令改變背景顏色··················································· 303
重點實例練習——使用“色相/飽和度”
命令突出圖像重點··················································· 304
重點實例練習——打造純美可愛色調·························· 305
9.6.3色彩平衡························································ 305
重點實例練習——使用“色彩平衡”命令打造青紅色調·· 306
9.6.4黑白······························································ 307
重點答疑解惑——“去色”命令與“黑白”命令
有什麼不同?························································· 307
重點實例練習——製作層次豐富的黑白照片················· 307
9.6.5通道混合器····················································· 308
重點實例練習——使用通道混合器打造復古紫色調········ 308
重點實例練習——使用通道混合器製作金色田野··········· 309
9.6.6可選顏色························································ 309
重點實例練習——使用“可選顏色”
命令打造懷舊暗調············································ 309
9.6.7匹配顏色························································ 310
重點實例練習——使用“匹配顏色”命令
模擬廣告大片色調·············································311
9.6.8替換顏色························································ 312
9.6.9顏色查找························································ 313
9.7特殊色調調整的命令········································313
9.7.1反相······························································ 313
9.7.2色調分離························································ 313
重點實例練習——使用“色調分離”命令製作時尚插畫·· 314
9.7.3閾值······························································ 314
9.7.4漸變映射························································ 314
重點實例練習——使用“漸變映射”命令改變禮服顏色·· 315
9.7.5 HDR色調······················································· 316
重點實例練習——模擬紅外線攝影效果······················· 316
第10章蒙版········································· 318(視頻演示:11分鐘)
10.1認識蒙版······················································319
10.2使用“屬性”面板編輯蒙版······························319
10.3快速蒙版······················································320
10.3.1創建快速蒙版················································ 320
10.3.2編輯快速蒙版················································ 320
重點實例練習——用快速蒙版調整圖像局部················· 321
10.4剪貼蒙版······················································322
重點技術拓展:剪貼蒙版與圖層蒙版的差別················· 322
10.4.1創建剪貼蒙版················································ 323
10.4.2釋放剪貼蒙版················································ 323
10.4.3編輯剪貼蒙版················································ 323
重點實例練習——使用剪貼蒙版製作花紋文字版式········ 324
重點實例練習——使用剪貼蒙版與調整圖層調整顏色····· 326
10.5矢量蒙版······················································327
10.5.1創建矢量蒙版················································ 327
10.5.2在矢量蒙版中繪製形狀···································· 328
10.5.3將矢量蒙版轉換為圖層蒙版······························ 328
10.5.4刪除矢量蒙版················································ 328
10.5.5編輯矢量蒙版················································ 328
10.5.6連結/取消連結矢量蒙版··································· 328
10.5.7為矢量蒙版添加效果······································· 328
重點實例練習——為矢量蒙版添加樣式製作按鈕效果····· 329
重點實例練習——使用矢量蒙版製作剪貼畫················· 329
10.6圖層蒙版······················································330
10.6.1圖層蒙版的工作原理······································· 330
10.6.2創建圖層蒙版················································ 331
10.6.3套用圖層蒙版················································ 332
10.6.4停用/啟用/刪除圖層蒙版·································· 332
10.6.5轉移/替換/複製圖層蒙版·································· 333
10.6.6蒙版與選區的運算·········································· 334
重點實例練習——使用蒙版製作中國紅版式················· 334
重點實例練習——圖層蒙版配合不同筆刷製作塗抹畫····· 335
第11章通道········································· 337(視頻演示:11分鐘)
11.1了解通道的類型·············································338
11.2 “通道”面板················································339
重點技術拓展:更改通道的縮略圖大小······················· 339
11.3通道的基本操作·············································339
11.4通道的高級操作·············································344
第12章濾鏡········································· 353(視頻演示:25分鐘)
12.1初識濾鏡 ······················································354
12.2特殊濾鏡 ······················································359
12.3“風格化 ”濾鏡組 ···········································366
12.4“模糊 ”濾鏡組 ··············································370
12.5“扭曲 ”濾鏡組 ··············································379
12.6“銳化 ”濾鏡組 ··············································386
12.7“視頻 ”濾鏡組 ··············································388
12.7.1 NTSC顏色 ···················································· 388
12.7.2 逐行 ···························································· 388
重點實例練習 ——利用智慧型濾鏡製作馬賽克拼貼圖像 ····· 389
12.8 “像素化 ”濾鏡組 ··········································390
12.8.1彩塊化 ························································· 390
12.8.2彩色半調 ······················································ 390
12.8.3點狀化 ························································· 390
12.8.4晶格化 ························································· 390
12.8.5馬賽克 ························································· 391
12.8.6碎片 ···························································· 391
12.8.7銅版雕刻 ······················································ 391
12.9“渲染 ”濾鏡組 ··············································391
12.9.1分層雲彩 ······················································ 392
12.9.2光照效果 ······················································ 392
12.9.3 鏡頭光暈 ······················································ 394
重點實例練習 ——製作陽光沙灘效果 ·························· 394
12.9.4纖維 ···························································· 395
12.9.5 雲彩 ···························································· 395
重點實例練習 ——塑膠質感肌膚 ································ 396
12.10“雜色 ”濾鏡組 ·············································398
12.10.1減少雜色 ····················································· 398
12.10.2蒙塵與劃痕 ·················································· 398
12.10.3去斑 ··························································· 399
12.10.4添加雜色 ····················································· 399
12.10.5中間值 ························································ 399
12.11“其他 ”濾鏡組 ·············································399
12.11.1高反差保留 ·················································· 399
12.11.2位移··························································· 400
12.11.3自定··························································· 400
12.11.4最大值························································ 400
12.11.5最小值························································ 400
12.12 Digimarc濾鏡組············································401
重點答疑解惑——水印是什麼?································ 401
12.12.1嵌入水印····················································· 401
12.12.2讀取水印····················································· 401
12.13外掛濾鏡····················································401
12.13.1安裝外掛濾鏡··············································· 401
12.13.2專業調色濾鏡——Nik Color Efex Pro 3.0·········· 402
12.13.3智慧型磨皮濾鏡——Imagenomic Portraiture ·········· 402
12.13.4點陣圖特效濾鏡——KPT 7.0······························ 403
12.13.5點陣圖特效濾鏡——Eye Candy 4000 ··················· 404
12.13.6點陣圖特效濾鏡——Xenofex ······························ 404
重點技術拓展:其他外掛濾鏡··································· 404
12.14增效工具····················································405
12.14.1圖案生成器·················································· 405
12.14.2圖片包························································ 405
12.14.3聯繫表························································ 405
12.14.4 Web畫廊····················································· 406
第13章Web圖形處理與自動化操作··········· 407
13.1了解Web安全色·············································408
13.2切片的創建與編輯··········································409
13.2.1什麼是切片··················································· 409
13.2.2切片工具······················································ 409
13.2.3創建切片······················································ 409
重點理論實踐——利用切片工具創建切片···················· 409
重點理論實踐——基於參考線創建切片······················· 410
重點理論實踐——基於圖層創建切片·························· 410
13.2.4選擇和移動切片··············································411
重點理論實踐——選擇、移動與調整切片·····················411
13.2.5刪除切片······················································ 412
13.2.6鎖定切片······················································ 412
13.2.7轉換為用戶切片············································· 412
13.2.8劃分切片······················································ 413
13.2.9設定切片選項················································ 413
13.2.10組合切片····················································· 413
重點理論實踐——組合切片······································ 414
13.2.11導出切片····················································· 414
13.3製作網頁翻轉按鈕··········································414
重點實例練習——創建網頁翻轉按鈕·························· 415
13.4 Web圖形輸出···············································416
13.4.1存儲為Web和設備所用格式······························· 416
13.4.2 Web圖形最佳化格式詳解····································· 416
13.4.3 Web圖形輸出設定··········································· 418
13.5檔案的自動化操作··········································419
13.5.1認識“動作”面板·········································· 419
13.5.2錄製與套用動作············································· 419
13.5.3在動作中插入項目·········································· 420
重點理論實踐——插入選單項目································ 421
重點理論實踐——插入停止······································ 421
重點理論實踐——插入路徑······································ 421
13.5.4播放動作······················································ 422
13.5.5指定回放速度················································ 422
13.5.6管理動作和動作組·········································· 422
13.6自動化處理大量檔案·······································424
重點理論實踐——批處理圖像檔案····························· 425
第14章標誌設計&特效文字····················· 427(視頻演示:32分鐘)
14.1標誌設計相關知識··········································428
14.1.1標誌的類型··················································· 428
14.1.2標誌與色彩··················································· 428
14.2 VI設計相關知識·············································429
14.2.1什麼是VI ······················································ 429
14.2.2 VI設計的一般原則·········································· 430
14.3特效文字······················································430
14.4實例練習······················································431
14.4.1卡通風格——沙灘浴場LOGO···························· 431
14.4.2中式水墨——溫泉酒店LOGO···························· 433
14.4.3 VI設計——設計公司視覺識別系統····················· 434
14.4.4發光文字——螢光霓虹文字······························ 439
14.4.5金屬文字——電影海報風格金屬質感文字············ 440
14.4.6特效文字——飛濺水花效果文字························ 442
14.4.7描邊文字——剪貼畫風格招貼文字····················· 444
14.4.8廣告文字——給力聖誕夜································· 446
14.4.9立體文字——復古潮流3D文字·························· 448
14.4.10文字合成——立體文字海島····························· 449
第15章招貼海報設計····························· 452(視頻演示:27分鐘)
15.1關於招貼海報設計··········································453
15.1.1招貼海報的分類············································· 453
15.1.2招貼海報設計表現技法···································· 454
15.2實例練習······················································455
15.2.1矢量風格戶外招募廣告···································· 455
15.2.2化妝品平面廣告············································· 458
15.2.3華麗珠寶創意廣告·········································· 460
15.2.4手機創意廣告················································ 463
15.2.5奇幻電影海報················································ 466
15.2.6主題公園宣傳招貼·········································· 470
重點答疑解惑——如何製作等比例彎曲的文字?··········· 473
第16章創意特效&視覺藝術····················· 474(視頻演示:28分鐘)
16.1創意特效&視覺藝術·······································475
16.2實例練習······················································475
16.2.1果汁飲料創意廣告·········································· 475
16.2.2高新科技創意廣告·········································· 479
16.2.3奢侈品購物創意招貼······································· 482
16.2.4可愛立體卡通效果創意招貼······························ 485
16.2.5三維立體創意海報·········································· 489
16.2.6頭腦風暴······················································ 491
第17章網頁設計··································· 496(視頻演示:14分鐘)
17.1關於網頁設計················································497
17.1.1網站分類······················································ 497
17.1.2網頁布局設計················································ 498
17.2實例練習······················································499
17.2.1個人部落格網站設計·········································· 499
17.2.2新銳視覺設計網站·········································· 502
17.2.3時尚旅遊網站················································ 505
第18章畫冊樣本設計····························· 507(視頻演示:20分鐘)
18.1畫冊樣本設計相關知識····································508
18.2實例練習······················································508
18.2.1西餐折頁樣本設計·········································· 508
18.2.2中餐菜譜外觀設計·········································· 512
18.2.3兒童攝影工作室畫冊設計································· 514
第19章書籍裝幀&版面設計····················· 518(視頻演示:20分鐘)
19.1書籍裝幀設計相關知識····································519
19.1.1書籍裝幀設計的基本元素································· 519
重點答疑解惑——什麼是號數制與點數制? ·················· 519
重點技術拓展:常用印刷字型的套用·························· 520
19.1.2書籍設計的相關知識······································· 520
19.2實例練習······················································521
19.2.1製作影樓全家福版式······································· 521
19.2.2時裝雜誌大圖版式·········································· 523
19.2.3時尚雜誌封面設計·········································· 526
19.2.4青春文藝小說裝幀設計···································· 528
重點答疑解惑——如何保留原有圖層蒙版,
而只改變圖片?······················································ 529
第20章包裝設計··································· 530(視頻演示:45分鐘)
20.1包裝設計相關知識··········································531
20.2實例練習······················································531
20.2.1中國風禮盒手提袋的製作································· 531
20.2.2膨化食品薯片包裝設計···································· 534
20.2.3盒裝花生牛奶包裝設計···································· 537
20.2.4綠茶瓜子包裝設計·········································· 541
重點答疑解惑——如何快速地複製併合並圖層?··········· 542
20.2.5淡雅茗茶禮盒包裝·········································· 545
20.2.6月餅禮盒包裝設計·········································· 548