內容簡介
本書為2018年度國家出版基金資助項目,充分吸收趙福麟教授等主編出版的中文版《油田化學》的精華,並融入作者團隊多年來積累的豐富基礎理論研究成果和先進套用技術成果,結合國內外各油田的實際開發特點,以及新時期對油田化學品實用、安全、環保的要求,從油氣鑽井、開採、集輸等過程中所涉及油田化學的基礎理論和技術問題著手,系統且深入地進行闡述,重點圍繞油田化學領域中的三次採油理論與技術的新進展、鑽井液和完井液開發技術、油水井處理劑以及油田化學工程面臨的問題,介紹生產過程中存在問題的化學本質和解決這些問題的優質高效的油田化學品及其作用機理,是一部全面反映國內外油田化學領域先進、成熟的基礎理論和技術水平的全英文著作。本書不僅可供國內外各油田的科技工作人員參考,也可供各石油高校的石油類專業學生,特別是國外留學生參考。
Oilfield Chemistry由中國石油大學出版社與施普林格·自然出版集團(Springer Group)合作出版。
目 錄
Part I Drilling Chemistry
Chapter 1 Clay Minerals
1.1 Basic Structure of Clay Minerals
1.1.1 The Basic Tectonic Units and Basic Tectonic Sheets
1.1.2 The Basic Structure Layer
1.1.3 Concepts Derived from Repeating and Stacking of the Basic Structure Layers
1.2 Clay Minerals
1.2.1 Kaolinite
1.2.2 Montmorillonite
1.2.3 Illite
1.2.4 Chlorite
1.2. 5 Palygorskite and Sepiolite
1.2. 6 Mixed Crystal-Layered Clay Mineral
1.3 Properties of Clay Minerals
1.3.1 Electrical Property
1.3.2 Adsorptivity
1.3.3 Expansibility
1.3.4 Cohesion
References
Chapter 2 Drilling Fluid Chemistry
2.1 Functions and Compositions of the Drilling Fluid
2.1.1 Functions of the Drilling Fluid
2.1 2 Compositions of Drilling Fluid
2.2 The Density of Drilling Fluid and Its Adjustment
2.3 The Acid-Base Property of Drilling Fluid and Its Control
2.4 The Filtration Property of Drilling Fluid and Its Control
2.4.1 The Filtration Property of Drilling Fluid
2.4.2 Control of the Filtration Property of Drilling Fluid
2.5 The Rheological Property of Drilling Fluid and Its Adjustment
2.5.1 Basic Concept
2.5.2 Rheological Models of Drilling Fluid
2.5.3 Modification of the Rheological Properties of Drilling Fluid
2.6 The Solid Phase and Its Content Control in Drilling Fluid
2.6.1 Solid Phase in Drilling Fluid
2.6.2 Control Method for Solid Content in Drilling Fluid
2.6.3 Drilling Fluid Flocculant
2.7 The Lubricity of Drilling Fluid and Its Improvement
2.7.1 Drilling Fluid Lubricity
2.7.2 Improvement of Drilling Fluid Lubrication
2.8 The Borehole Wall Stability and Its Control
2.8.1 Borehole Wall Stability
2.8.2 Control Method for Borehole Wall Stability
2.8.3 Shale Inhibitor
2.9 The Sticking and Stuck-Freeing of Drilling Tool
2.10 The Leakage of Drilling Fluid and the Plugging of Adsorbent Formation
2.10.1 The Leakage of Drilling Fluid
2.10.2 The Plugging of Leakage Formation
2.11 Drilling Fluid System
2.11. 1 Water-Base Drilling Fluid
2.11.2 Oil-Base Drilling Fluid
2.11.3 Gas Drilling Fluid
References
Chapter 3 Cement Slurry Chemistry
3.1 Function and Composition of Cement Slurry
3.1.1 Function of Cement Slurry
3.1.2 Composition of Cement Slurry
3.2 The Density of Cement Slurry and Its Adjustment
3.2.1 Density-Reducing Admixture for Cement Slurry
3.2.2 Density-Increasing Admixture for Cement Slurry
3.3 The Thickening of Cement Slurry and the Adjustment of Thickening Time
3.3.1 The Thickening of Cement Slurry
3.3.2 Adjustment of Cement Thickening Time
3.4 The Rheological Property of Cement Slurry and Its Adjustment
3.4.1 The Rheological Property of Cement Slurry
3.4.2 Adjustment of the Rheological Property of Cement Slurry
3.5 The Filtration Property of Cement Slurry and Its Control
3.5.1 The Filtration Property of Cement Slurry
3.5.2 The Control of the Filtrate Volume of Cement Slurry
3.6 Gas Channeling and Its Control
3.6.1 Hemihydrate Gypsum
3.6.2 Aluminum Powder
3.6.3 Magnesium Oxide
3.7 The Leakage of Cement Slurry and Its Treatment
3.8 Cement Slurry System
3.8.1 Conventional Cement Slurry
3.8.2 Special Cement Slurry
References
PartⅡOil Production Chemistry
Chapter 4 Chemical Flooding and Miscible Flooding
4.1 Polymer Flooding
4.1.1 Definition of Polymer Flooding
4.1.2 Polymers Used in Polymer Flooding
4.1.3 Thickening Ability of Polymer to Water
4.1.4 Viscoelasticity of Polymer Solution
4.1.5 Retention of Polymer Molecules in Porous Media
4.1.6 Salt Sensitivity Effect of Polymer
4.1.7 Enhanced Oil Recovery Mechanisms of Polymer Flooding
4.1.8 Field Tests of Polymer Flooding
4.2 Surfactant Flooding
4.2.1 Definition of Surfactant Flooding
4.2.2 Surfactants Used in Surfactant Flooding
4.2.3 Active Water Flooding
4.2.4 Micellar Solution Flooding
4.2.5 Microemulsion Flooding
4.2.6 Foam Flooding
4.3 Alkaline Flooding
4.3.1 Definition of Alkaline Flooding
4.3.2 Alkalis Used in Alkaline Flooding
4.3.3 Reaction of Petroleum Acids and Alkalis
4.3.4 Comparison of Alkaline Flooding and Water Flooding
4.3.5 The Enhanced Oil Recovery Mechanism of Alkaline Flooding
4.4 Combination Flooding
4.4.1 Concept of Combination Flooding
4.4.2 Comparison of the Oil Displacement Effects of Some Floodings
4.4.3 Synergistic Effect Among the Displacement Components in Combination Flooding
4.4.4 Field Test of ASP Flooding
4.5 Miscible Flooding
4.5.1Concept of Miscible Flooding and Miscible Phase Injectant
4.5.2 LPG Flooding
4.5.3 CO2Flooding
References
Chapter 5 Profile Control and Water Shutoff
5.1 Profile Control in Water Injection Well
5.1.1 Concept of Profile Control
5.1.2 Importance of Profile Control
5.1.3 Profile Control Agent
5.1.4 Selection of Profile Control Agents
5.1.5 Field Test of Profile Control in Water Injection Wells
5.2 Water Shutoff in Oil Well
5.2.1 Concept of Water Shutoff in Oil Well
5.2.2 Importance of Water Shutoff
5.2.3 Water Shutoff Agent
5.2.4 Selection of Water Shutoff Agent
5.2.5 Field Tests of Water
References
Chapter 6 Viscosity Reduction of Heavy Oil
6.1 Heavy Oil
6.2 Viscosity Reduction of Heavy Oil by Thermal Method
6.3 Viscosity Reduction of Heavy Oil by Dilution
6.4 Viscosity Reduction of Heavy Oil by Emulsification
6.5 Viscosity Reduction of Heavy Oil by Oxidation
6.6 Viscosity Reduction of Heavy Oil by Hydrothermal Catalytic Pyrolysis
References
Chapter 7 Acids and Additives Used in Acidizing
7.1 Acids Used in Acidizing
7.1.1 Hydrochloric Acid
7.1.2 Hydrofluoric Acid
7.1.3 Phosphoric Acid
7.1.4 Sulfuric Acid
7.1.5 Carbonic Acid
7.1.6 Aminosulfonic Acid
7.1.7 Low Molecular Carboxylic Acid
7.2 Additives Used in Acidizing
7.2.1 Retardant
7.2.2 Corrosion Inhibitor
7.2.3 Iron Stabilizer
7.2.4 Emulsion Inhibitor
7.2.5 Clay Stabilizer
7.2.6 Cleanup Additive
7.2.7 Sludge Inhibitor
7.2.8 Wettability Reversal Agent
7.2.9 Diverting Agent
References
Chapter 8 Fracturing Fluids and Fracturing Fluid Additives
8.1 Fracturing Fluids
8.1.1 Water-Based Fracturing Fluids
8.1.2 Oil-Based Fracturing Fluids
8.2 Fracturing Additives
8.2.1 Proppant
8.2.2 Breaker
8.2.3 Friction Reducer
8.2.4 Filtration Reducer
References
Chapter 9 Sand Control in Oil and Water Wells
9.1 Sand Control by Chemical Bridging
9.1.1 Nonorganic Cationic Polymer
9.1.2 Organic Cationic Polymer
9.2 Sand Control by Chemical Cementing
9.2.1 Sand Control Procedures by Cementing
9.2.2 Cementing Agent
9.3 Sand Control by Artificial Borehole Wall
9.3.1 Sand Pack Cementing Method
9.3.2 Resin-Coated Sand Method
9.3.3 Cement Slurry Method
9.3.4 Cement Clinker Method
9.4 Sand Control by Scre en Pipe
9.5 Sand Control by Wire Wrapped Screen Pipe with Gravel Packing
References
Chapter 10 Wax Control and Removal in Oil Well
10.1 Wax Control in Oil Well
10.1.1 Wax Control with Wax Inhibitors
10.1.2 Wax Control by Altering Surface Properties of Oil Pipe
10.2 Wax Removal in Oil Well
10.2.1 Oil-Based Wax Remover
10.2.2 Water-Based Wax Remover
10.2.3 Oil-in-Water Wax Remover
References
PartⅢGathering and Transportation Chemistry
Chapter 11 Corrosion and Anti-corrosion ofBuried Pipeline
11.1 Corrosion of the Buried Pipeline
11.1.1 Soil
11.1.2 Soil Corrosion
11.2 Anti-corrosion of the Buried Pipeline
11.2.1 Anti-corrosion Coating Method
11.2.2 Cathodic Protection Method
References
Chapter 12 Demulsification of the EmulsifiedCrude Oil and Defoaming of the Foaming Crude Oil
12.1 Demulsification of the Emulsified Crude Oil
12.1.1 Types of Emulsified Crude Oil
12.1.2 Demulsification of W/O Emulsified Crude Oil
12.1.3 Demulsification of O/W Emulsified Crude Oil
12.2 Defoaming of the Foaming Crude Oil
12.2.1 Formation Mechanism of the Crude Oil Foam
12.2.2 Defoaming of the Foaming Crude Oil
References
Chapter 13 Pour Point Depression Transportation and Drag Reduction Transportation of Crude Oil
13.1 Pour Point Depression Transportation of Crude Oil
13.1.1 Classification of Crude Oil by Pour Point
13.1.2 Viscosity-Temperature Curve of High-Wax Crude Oil
13.1.3 Pour Point Depression Transportation of Crude Oil
13.2 Drag Reduction Transportation of Crude Oil
13.2.1 Flow pattern and Its resistance
13.2.2 Drag Reduction Transportation of Crude Oil
References
Chapter 14 Natural Gas Treatment
14.1 Dehydration of Natural Gas
14.1.1 The Necessity of the Dehydration of Natural Gas
14.1.2 Representations of Water Content in Natural Gas
14.1.3 Dehydration Methods of Natural Gas
14.2 Deacidification of Natural Gas
14.2.1 Adsorption Method
14.2.2 Absorption Method
14.3 Inhibition of the Generation of Natural Gas Hydrate
14.3.1 Formation Conditions of Natural Gas Hydrate
14.3.2 The Structure of Natural Gas Hydrate
14.3.3 Inhibition Methods of the Generation of Natural Gas Hydrate
References
Chapter 15 Oilfield Wastewater Treatment
15.1 Oil Removal of the Wastewater
15.1.1 Cationic Polymers
15.1.2 Branched Surfactants
15.2 Oxygen Removal of the Wastewater
15.3 Flocculation of Suspended Solids in Wastewater
15.3.1 Coagulants
15.3.2 Coagulant Aids
15.4 Scale Inhibition of Wastewater
15.4.1 Condensed Phosphates
15.4.2 Phosphonates
15.4.3 Amino Polycarboxylates
15.4.4 Surfactants
15.4.5 Polymers
15.5 Corrosion Inhibition of Wastewater
15.5.1 Oxidation Film Inhibitor
15.5.2 Precipitation Film Corrosion Inhibitor
15.5.3 Adsorption Film Corrosion Inhibitor
15.6 Sterilization of Wastewater
15.6.1 Oxidizing Bactericide
15.6.2 Non-oxidizing Bactericides
References
所獲榮譽
2021年7月,在國家新聞出版署組織開展第五屆中國出版政府獎評選表彰活動中獲圖書獎。