CAST，英文單詞，名詞、及物動詞、不及物動詞，作名詞時意為“投擲，拋；鑄件，[古生] 鑄型；演員陣容；脫落物”，作不及物動詞時意為“投，拋；計算；澆鑄；投射（光、影、視線等）”，作及物動詞時意為“投，拋垂釣魚鉤；計算，把幾個數字加起來”。
基本介紹
- 外文名：CAST
- 詞性：名詞、及物動詞、不及物動詞
詳細釋義,單詞發音,短語搭配,雙語例句,用作動詞,名詞,常用詞組,
詳細釋義
v. (動詞)
- 脫落（掌鐵）
- 丟棄，拋棄
- 投（射），擲，拋，扔
- 計算
- 澆鑄，鑄造
- 辭退
- 制定，編排
- 分類整理
- 拋垂釣魚鉤， 拋出釣絲，垂釣
- 編織
- 蛻（皮），脫（皮），換（毛或角）
- 撒
- 脫掉（衣服）
- 抽
- 選派...扮演角色， 為選派演員
- 落（葉），落（果）
- 嘔吐，噴出，吐出
- 早產
- 把幾個數字加起來
- 向…投以
- 計算
- 擲骰子
- 變彎，變歪
- 算命，預測（潮汐）
- 預測，猜想，假設
- 思索，圖謀，籌劃
n. (名詞)
- 模子
- 投，（一）擲，拋
- 垂釣
- 鑄型，澆鑄件，鑄件
- 外貌，外觀，特徵
- 撒網
- 【醫】固定用敷料
- 類型
- 氣質
- 演員陣容
- 計算
- 傾向
- 擲骰子
單詞發音
英[kɑːst]美[kæst]
短語搭配
cast iron[材]鑄鐵 ; 生鐵 ; 鑄鐵製品 ; 安裝端元軸承
cast net投網 ; 撒網 ;[水產]掩網 ; 一種圓形或圓錐形裝有沉子的網
cast blade鑄造葉片 ; 鑄造刀背式 ; 鍛造葉片 ; 鑄造板片
cast back回想 ; 追溯 ; 恢復 ; 退回
cast molding鑄塑成型 ; 鑄塑成形 ; 模塑法 ; 澆鑄成型
decidual cast[婦產]蛻膜管型
cast out逐出 ; 趕出 ; 最終麥汁
Cast up計算 ; 堆起 ; 把
cast coater塗鑄機 ; 流延塗布機
雙語例句
用作動詞
(past and past participle cast)
1.[with obj., usu. with adverbial of direction]throw (something) forcefully in a specified direction
猛扔，擲，投，拋
- The storm cast the little rowboat onto the rocks.
風暴把這條小划艇拋到岩石上。
2.throw （something） so as to cause it to spread over an area
拋撒
- the fishermen cast a large net around a school of tuna.
漁夫們朝一群鮪魚撒了張大網。 - he cast his net far and wide in search of evidence.
他全面撒網以搜尋證據
3.direct (one's eyes or a look) at something
將（視線，目光）投向
- she cast down her eyes.
她垂下了雙眼。 - All eyes were cast upon the speaker.
所有的目光投射在說話者身上。 - [with two objs]she cast him a desperate glance.
她絕望地瞥了他一眼。
4.[with obj.]throw the hooked and baited end of (a fishing line) out into the water
拋魚鉤
- The angler cast her line into the stream.
那個垂釣者把魚線擲進了小溪里。
5.[with obj.] register （a vote）
登記（選票），投（票）
- votes have been cast in 40 per cent of the seats.
對40%的席位投了票。 - I shall cast my vote for the only woman candidate at the election.
選舉時我將把票投給那名惟一的女性候選人。
6.[with obj.](Hunting)let loose （hounds） on a scent
(獵)放開（獵狗）以探尋嗅跡
7.[no obj.](Hunting)(of a dog） search in different directions for a lost scent
(獵)（狗）四處探尋失蹤的嗅跡
- the dog cast furiously for the vanished rabbit.
這條狗瘋狂尋找那消失的野兔嗅跡。
8.[with obj.]let down (an anchor or sounding line)
拋錨；放測深索
9.[with obj.]immobilize (an animal, especially a cow) by using a rope to cause it to fall on its side
用繩子絆倒（動物，尤指母牛）
10.[with obj. and adverbial of place]cause (light or shadow) to appear on a surface
投射（光，影）
- the moon cast a pale light over the cottages.
蒼白的月華灑落在農舍上。 - running costs were already casting a shadow over the programme.
運轉費已使該計畫蒙上陰影。
11.cause (uncertainty or disparagement) to be associated with something
把（懷疑，輕視）加諸
- journalists cast doubt on the government's version of events.
新聞記者質疑政府對該事件的解釋。 - I do not wish to cast aspersions on your honesty.
我不想污衊你的誠實。
12.cause （a magic spell） to take effect
使（魔咒）生效，施法
- the witch cast a spell on her to turn her into a beast.
巫婆施法，把她變成了野獸 。 - the city casts a spell on the visitor.
這座城市把遊客迷住了。
13.[with obj. and adverbial of direction]discard
拋棄
- he jumped in, casting caution to the wind.
他跳了進去，把小心謹慎拋到了九霄雲外。
14.shed (skin or horns) in the process of growth
（生長過程中）蛻（皮）；脫（角）
15.(of a horse) lose (a shoe)
（馬）失（蹄鐵)
16.[with obj.]shape (metal or other material) by pouring it into a mould while molten
澆鑄（金屬等）
■make (a moulded object) in this way
鑄造
- a bell was cast for the church.
為教堂鑄造了一口鐘。 - The metals most frequently cast are iron, steal, aluminum and so on.
最常用來鑄造的金屬是鐵、鋼、鋁等。
17.arrange and present in a specified form or style
安排，表現
- he issued statements cast in tones of reason.
他以理性的口吻發表聲明。 - The director began to cast actors for the movie.
導演開始給演員分配這部電影中的角色。
18.■calculate and record details of (a horoscope)
用（星相）占卜
19.[no obj., usu. with adverbial of direction](in country dancing) change one's position by moving a certain number of places in a certain direction along the outside of the line in which one is dancing
（鄉村舞蹈中的）轉向（舞者沿外線移動位置）
20.計算、加總
- I'll cast up these figures and tell you the total.
我要把這些數字加起來把總數告訴你。 - The sales department have forecasted the expenditure in an approximate way.
銷售部門針對經費開支進行了粗略的預測。
名詞
1.an object made by shaping molten metal or similar material in a mould
鑄件，塑件
bronze casts of the sculpture.
雕塑的青銅鑄件。
2.(亦作 plaster cast)a mould used to make such an object
模子，模型
3.(亦作 plaster cast)a bandage stiffened with plaster of Paris, moulded to the shape of a limb that is broken and used to support and protect it
（支撐或保護斷肢的）石膏繃帶
4.an act of throwing something forcefully
猛扔，擲，投，拋
he grabbed a spear for a third cast.
他抓住標槍，做第三次投擲。
5.(archaic)a throw or a number thrown at dice
(古)擲骰子；擲骰的點數
6.(Fishing)a throw of a fishing line
(漁)拋釣絲
7.(Brit.)the leader of a fishing line
(英)接鉤繩
8.[in sing.][with adj. or noun modifier]the form or appearance of something, especially someone's features
形狀；外觀，外貌
she had a somewhat masculine cast of countenance.
她的面容有些男相。
9.the character of something
特性，特點
this question is for minds of a more philosophical cast than mine.
這個問題適合那些比我更具哲學頭腦的人。
10.the overall appearance of someone's skin or hair as determined by a tinge of a particular colour
（人的）膚色或發色
the colours he wore emphasized the olive cast of his skin.
他穿的衣服顏色突出了他橄欖色的皮膚。
11.a slight squint
輕度斜視
he had a cast in one eye.
他一隻眼睛輕度斜視。
12.a convoluted mass of earth or sand ejected on to the surface by a burrowing worm
（鑽洞的蠕蟲排放到表面的）泥土堆，沙堆
14.a pellet regurgitated by a hawk or owl
（鷹或貓頭鷹的）顆粒狀嘔吐物
15.a search made by a hound or pack of hounds over a wide area to find a trail
（獵狗）探尋嗅跡
16.(Austral./NZ)a wide sweep made by a sheepdog in mustering sheep
(澳/紐西蘭)（牧羊犬趕攏羊群時的）四周搜尋
常用詞組
be cast in a – mould
be of the type specified
為某種類型
he was cast in a cautious mould.
他生性謹慎。
cast one's eyes over
have a quick appraising look at
快速查看
he was invited to cast his eyes over the exhibition.
他應邀粗略參觀一下展覽。
cast one's mind back
think back to a particular event or time
回顧，回憶
he cast his mind back to the fatal evening.
他回憶起那不幸的傍晚。
