《AutoCAD2008實用教程》是2011年機械工業出版社出版的圖書，作者是張惠茹。
基本介紹
- 書名：AutoCAD 2008實用教程
- 作者：張惠茹
- ISBN：9787111344605
- 出版社：機械工業出版社
圖書信息,內容簡介,目錄,圖書信息,內容簡介,圖書目錄,
圖書信息
ISBN：9787111344605 | |
叢書名：全國高等職業教育規劃教材 | |
作者： 張惠茹 | |
出版社：機械工業出版社 | |
上架日期：2012-1-19 定價：39.00元 | |
內容簡介
AutoCAD由於其功能強大，操作方便，容易掌握，廣泛套用於機械、電子、建築和航天等領域，是當今最主流的計算機繪圖軟體之一。
本書根據高職高專工科計算機繪圖目標的要求及學生的特點編寫，匯集了作者多年的教學和工程經驗，本書具有如下主要特點。
1）本書在內容安排上以初學者為主要對象，根據學生的特點，基礎知識由淺入深、由易到難、循序漸進逐步展開。書中的每章開始處均有本章內容簡介，目的是使學生對本章講解的內容有一定了解，有利於更好地理解所講解的知識。
2）在講解每節內容時，首先講解命令使用的方式，然後講解執行命令時顯示的操作步驟及操作步驟選項的說明，在講解知識過程中利用大量的圖例，用通俗易懂的語言詳細講解這些實際的操作過程，使學生在實際操作中掌握AutoCAD 2008的使用方法和操作步驟，理清基本概念，提高操作能力。
3）體現實用性：選擇有代表的綜合圖例，以圖形為主線，逐一講解繪圖的方法和步驟，通過這樣的強化訓練，使學生學會使用AutoCAD繪製機械圖樣的基本方法，從中能夠掌握繪圖的基本技能和技巧。
參加本書編寫的人員：周姝（第1、9章、第3章3.15節～3.17節及習題3），欒永華（第2章），王淑君（第3章3.1節～3.14節、第8章），張惠茹（第4章4.1節～4.19節、第5章），劉麗華（第4章4.20節～4.24節及習題4、第6章），孫燕燕（第7章），張洲碩（第10章），馮寶全（第11、12章）、王穎參與第12章中部分內容的編寫。全書由明立軍、劉玉娟主審。
由於編者水平有限，書中難免出現不足之處，懇請讀者批評指正。
編 者
目錄
目 錄
出版說明
前言
第1章 AutoCAD 2008繪圖基礎··· 1
1.1 啟動與退出AutoCAD 2008············ 1
1.1.1 啟動AutoCAD2008····················· 1
1.1.2 退出AutoCAD2008····················· 2
1.2 AutoCAD 2008界面······················· 2
1.2.1 標題欄······································· 4
1.2.2 選單欄······································· 4
1.2.3 工具列······································· 6
1.2.4 繪圖區······································· 7
1.2.5 命令視窗···································· 8
1.2.6 狀態欄······································· 9
1.3 AutoCAD 2008基本操作················ 9
1.3.1 按鍵定義···································· 9
1.3.2 命令輸入方式···························· 10
1.3.3 透明命令·································· 11
1.3.4 命令的重複、重做、撤銷、
終止········································ 11
1.3.5 坐標輸入·································· 12
1.4 檔案操作命令····························· 14
1.4.1 新建檔案·································· 14
1.4.2 打開檔案·································· 16
1.4.3 保存檔案·································· 17
1.4.4 賦名存檔·································· 17
1.4.5 密碼與數字簽名························· 19
習題1················································· 19
第2章 繪圖環境設定及輔助
工具··········· 21
2.1 系統選項設定····························· 21
2.2 柵格和捕捉設定·························· 24
2.2.1 柵格設定·································· 24
2.2.2 捕捉設定·································· 26
2.3 正交模式···································· 26
2.4 極軸追蹤···································· 27
2.5 對象捕捉設定····························· 28
2.5.1 單一對象捕捉設定······················ 28
2.5.2 自動對象捕捉設定······················ 28
2.6 對象追蹤設定····························· 32
2.7 動態輸入設定····························· 33
2.8 繪圖單位···································· 35
2.9 圖形界限···································· 37
2.10 重畫與重生成···························· 38
2.10.1 重畫······································ 38
2.10.2 全部重畫································ 38
2.10.3 重生成··································· 39
2.10.4 全部重生成····························· 39
2.11 顯示縮放··································· 40
2.12 平移·········································· 45
2.12.1 實時平移································ 45
2.12.2 定點平移································ 45
2.12.3 方向平移································ 46
2.13 鳥瞰視圖··································· 46
2.14 圖層設定··································· 48
2.15 線型設定··································· 52
2.16 線寬設定··································· 54
2.17 顏色設定··································· 55
2.18 “圖層”與“對象特性”
工具列······································· 60
2.18.1“圖層”工具列························· 60
2.18.2“對象特性”工具列··················· 61
習題2················································· 62
第3章 基本繪圖命令······· 64
3.1 直線··········································· 64
3.2 繪製射線···································· 66
3.3 繪製構造線································· 67
3.4 繪製多線···································· 68
3.4.1 創建多線樣式···························· 68
3.4.2 多線繪製·································· 71
3.5 繪製多段線································· 72
3.6 繪製正多邊形····························· 75
3.7 繪製矩形···································· 76
3.8 繪製圓········································ 78
3.9 繪製圓弧···································· 81
3.10 繪製橢圓··································· 84
3.11 繪製橢圓弧······························· 85
3.12 繪製圓環··································· 87
3.13 繪製樣條曲線···························· 89
3.14 繪製點······································ 90
3.14.1 設定點的樣式·························· 90
3.14.2 單點和多點繪製······················· 91
3.14.3 繪製定數等分·························· 91
3.14.4 繪製定距等分·························· 92
3.15 圖案填充和漸變色····················· 93
3.16 區域覆蓋··································· 97
3.17 修訂雲線··································· 97
習題3················································· 98
第4章 基本編輯命令······· 100
4.1 選擇對象··································· 100
4.1.1 設定選擇集····························· 100
4.1.2 選擇對象的方式······················· 102
4.1.3 快速選擇對象·························· 104
4.2 刪除·········································· 105
4.2.1 刪除對象································ 105
4.2.2 恢復刪除對象·························· 106
4.3 複製·········································· 107
4.4 鏡像·········································· 109
4.5 偏移·········································· 111
4.6 陣列·········································· 114
4.7 移動·········································· 118
4.8 旋轉·········································· 119
4.9 縮放·········································· 121
4.10 拉伸········································ 122
4.11 拉長········································ 125
4.12 修剪········································ 127
4.13 延伸········································ 131
4.14 打斷········································ 134
4.14.1 打斷····································· 134
4.14.2 打斷於點······························· 134
4.15 合併········································ 136
4.16 倒角········································ 139
4.17 圓角········································ 141
4.18 分解········································ 143
4.19 編輯多段線····························· 144
4.20 編輯樣條曲線·························· 147
4.21 編輯多線································· 150
4.22 編輯圖案填充·························· 155
4.23 編輯對象特性·························· 156
4.23.1 編輯特性······························· 156
4.23.2 特性匹配······························· 156
4.24 夾點編輯································· 158
4.24.1 夾點拉伸對象························· 159
4.24.2 夾點移動對象························· 160
4.24.3 夾點旋轉對象························· 161
4.24.4 夾點比例縮放對象··················· 162
4.24.5 夾點鏡像對象························· 164
習題4··············································· 165
第5章 繪製二維平面圖形綜合
實例··········· 168
5.1 繪製平面圖形···························· 168
5.1.1 繪製手柄平面圖形···················· 168
5.1.2 繪製起重鉤平面圖形················· 171
5.1.3 繪製齒輪架平面圖形················· 175
5.2 繪製軸承蓋三視圖····················· 179
5.3 繪製軸測圖······························· 190
習題5··············································· 195
第6章 文字與表格····························· 198
6.1 文字樣式的設定························ 198
6.2 文字注寫命令···························· 201
6.2.1 標註單行文字·························· 202
6.2.2 特殊字元輸入·························· 203
6.2.3 標註多行文字·························· 204
6.3 注釋性文字······························· 206
6.3.1 創建注釋性樣式······················· 207
6.3.2 標註注釋性文字······················· 208
6.4 文字編輯··································· 209
6.4.1 用“編輯”命令編輯文字··········· 209
6.4.2 用“特性”選項板編輯文字········ 210
6.5 表格·········································· 211
6.5.1 設定表格樣式·························· 211
6.5.2 創建表格································ 213
6.5.3 編輯表格································ 216
習題6··············································· 219
第7章 塊及外部參照······· 220
7.1 創建塊······································ 220
7.2 插入塊······································ 222
7.3 塊保存······································ 224
7.4 塊的屬性··································· 226
7.4.1 屬性定義································ 227
7.4.2 單個屬性編輯·························· 228
7.4.3 全局屬性編輯·························· 230
7.4.4 塊屬性管理器·························· 230
7.5 塊的編輯··································· 232
7.5.1 使用EXPLODE命令分
解塊······································ 232
7.5.2 使用XPLODE命令分解塊·········· 232
7.6 插入檔案··································· 233
7.6.1 使用INSERT命令插入圖形
檔案······································ 233
7.6.2 拖動插入圖形檔案···················· 234
7.7 外部參照··································· 236
7.8 塊的套用實例···························· 237
習題7··············································· 239
第8章 尺寸及公差········ 240
8.1 尺寸標註概述···························· 240
8.1.1 尺寸標註的規定······················· 240
8.1.2 尺寸標註的組成······················· 240
8.2 尺寸樣式設定···························· 241
8.2.1“線”選項卡···························· 244
8.2.2“符號和箭頭”選項卡················ 245
8.2.3“文字”選項卡························· 247
8.2.4“調整”選項卡························· 249
8.2.5“主單位”選項卡······················ 251
8.2.6“換算單位”選項卡··················· 253
8.2.7“公差”選項卡························· 254
8.3 尺寸標註··································· 255
8.3.1 線性尺寸標註·························· 256
8.3.2 對齊尺寸標註·························· 257
8.3.3 基線尺寸標註·························· 258
8.3.4 連續尺寸標註·························· 260
8.3.5 半徑尺寸標註·························· 261
8.3.6 直徑尺寸標註·························· 262
8.3.7 圓心標記································ 263
8.3.8 角度標註································ 264
8.3.9 弧長標註································ 266
8.3.10 坐標尺寸標註························· 267
8.3.11 折彎標註······························· 268
8.3.12 快速標註······························· 269
8.4 引線標註··································· 270
8.4.1 多重引線標註·························· 271
8.4.2 快速引線標註·························· 275
8.5 尺寸公差··································· 276
8.6 形位公差··································· 277
8.7 尺寸編輯··································· 279
8.7.1 編輯標註································ 279
8.7.2 編輯標註文字·························· 281
8.7.3 利用夾點調整標註位置·············· 282
8.7.4 標註更新································ 282
8.7.5 尺寸分解································ 283
習題8··············································· 283
第9章 設計中心········· 285
9.1 設計中心··································· 285
9.1.1 啟動AutoCAD設計中心············ 285
9.1.2 打開圖形檔案·························· 288
9.1.3 插入圖形操作方法···················· 288
9.2 CAD標準·································· 289
9.2.1 CAD標準檔案的創建················ 289
9.2.2 關聯標準檔案·························· 290
9.2.3 使用CAD標準檢查圖形············ 291
9.3 工具選項板······························· 291
9.3.1 打開“工具選項板”················· 292
9.3.2“工具選項板”的顯示控制·········· 292
9.3.3 新建“工具選項板”················· 292
9.3.4 在“工具選項板”添加內容········ 293
習題9··············································· 294
第10章 繪製機械圖樣套用實例·· 295
10.1 機械圖樣實例1——軸零件圖
的繪製···································· 295
10.2 機械圖樣實例2——鏜套支架
零件圖的繪製························· 298
10.3 機械圖樣實例3——裝配圖的
繪製······································· 301
習題10············································· 304
第11章 三維繪圖基礎······ 306
11.1 三維模型的分類及其他相關
術語········································· 306
11.1.1 三維模型的分類······················ 306
11.1.2 三維繪圖相關術語··················· 306
11.2 三維繪圖功能和工作空間········ 307
11.2.1 AutoCAD的主要三維功能········ 307
11.2.2 三維繪圖工作空間··················· 308
11.3 三維坐標系····························· 310
11.3.1 三維坐標形式························· 310
11.3.2 設定用戶坐標系······················ 311
11.3.3 UCS管理······························ 314
11.4 觀察三維實體·························· 317
11.4.1 標準視圖工具列······················ 317
11.4.2 動態觀察三維圖形··················· 317
11.4.3 使用DDVPOINT命令設定
視點····································· 319
11.5 線框模型和表面模型的
創建········································· 320
11.5.1 創建線框模型························· 320
11.5.2 創建表面模型························· 320
11.6 創建基本三維實體··················· 325
11.6.1 繪製長方體···························· 325
11.6.2 創建多段體···························· 327
11.6.3 繪製楔體······························· 328
11.6.4 圓柱體·································· 329
11.6.5 圓錐體·································· 330
11.6.6 球體····································· 330
11.6.7 圓環體·································· 331
11.6.8 創建稜錐體···························· 332
第12章 列印出圖······························ 334
12.1 模型空間與圖樣空間··············· 334
12.1.1 模型空間······························· 334
12.1.2 圖樣空間······························· 334
12.1.3 圖樣空間和模型空間的
切換····································· 335
12.2 在模型空間列印······················ 335
12.2.1 列印圖形的過程······················ 335
12.2.2 設定列印參數························· 335
12.3 在圖樣空間列印······················ 339
12.3.1 創建布局······························· 339
12.3.2 布局中的列印························· 340
參考文獻·············································· 342
圖書信息
書 名: AutoCAD 2008實用教程
AutoCAD 2008實用教程
AutoCAD 2008實用教程作 者：李淑君
出版社： 北理工大學出版社
ISBN: 9787564045326
出版時間： 2011年12月20日
開本： 16開
定價: 42.00元
內容簡介
李淑君、萬曉航主編的這本《AutoCAD2008實用教程》以Autodesk公司開發的繪圖軟體AutoCAD2008為基礎，介紹了AutoCAD2008的用戶界面和基本命令。通過典型實例並配以大量圖形，詳細地講述了工程圖樣的設定、基本圖形的繪製與編輯方法，機械零件圖樣、機械裝配圖樣和三維圖形的繪製方法。
《AutoCAD2008實用教程》實用性強，圖文並茂，少講理論，多講操作，一看就懂，一學就會。每個章節由簡單到複雜。可以單獨組織教學，讀者可以按照自己需要選擇不同章節組合。
本書可用做高等工科院校相關專業的教材，也可作為工程技術人員的自學參考書。
圖書目錄
第一章 AutoCAD 2008入門
一、AutoCAD 2008概述
二、用戶界面介紹
1.繪圖區
2.標題欄
3.選單欄
4.工具列
5.狀態欄
6.命令提示視窗
三、命令執行方式
1.以命令按鈕方式執行
2.以選單命令方式執行
3.以鍵盤輸入命令方式執行
4.撤銷已執行的命令
5.恢復已撤銷的命令
6.退出正在執行的命令
7.重複執行上一次操作命令
四、AutoCAD 2008坐標系
1.世界坐標系
2.用戶坐標系
3.坐標輸入方式
五、圖層
1.圖層設定
2.圖層的對象特性
3.設定圖層的線型
4.設定圖層的線寬
六、對象捕捉功能
七、快速選擇對象
八、檔案基本操作
1.新建檔案
2.打開檔案
3.存儲檔案
4.其他格式檔案保存
5.打開圖紙集
6.輸入檔案
7.輸出
8.退出
九、視圖控制
1.重畫
2.縮放
3.平移視圖
4.鳥瞰視圖
小結
習題
第二章 基本圖形繪製
一、基本曲線繪製
1.繪製直線
2.繪製射線
3.繪製構造線
4.繪製多段線
5.繪製正多邊形
6.繪製矩形
7.繪製圓弧
8.繪製圓
9.繪製樣條曲線
10.繪製橢圓
11.繪製點
12.圖案填充
二、文字與表格操作
1.文字樣式
2.單行文字
3.多行文字
4.在位編輯器
5.編寫明細表
三、塊操作
1.塊操作
2.動態塊操作
小結
習題
第三章 軸套類零件繪製
一、軸類零件繪製
1.思路分析
2.繪製步驟
3.歸納總結
二、套類零件繪製
1.思路分析
2.繪製步驟
3.歸納總結
小結
習題
第四章 端蓋類零件繪製
一、圓盤零件繪製
1.思路分析
2.繪製步驟
3.歸納總結
二、接頭零件繪製
1.思路分析
2.繪製步驟
3.歸納總結
小結
習題
第五章 叉架類零件繪製
搖臂零件繪製
1.思路分析
2.繪製步驟
3.歸納總結
小結
習題
第六章 箱體類零件繪製
銑刀頭座體零件繪製
1.思路分析
2.繪製步驟
3.歸納總結
小結
習題
第七章 機械裝配圖繪製
繪製聯軸器裝配圖
1.思路分析
2.繪製步驟
3.歸納總結
小結
習題
第八章 基本三維圖形繪製
一、三維繪圖基礎
1.繪製長方體
2.繪製圓錐體
3.繪製球體
4.繪製圓柱體
5.繪製圓環體
6.繪製楔體
7.繪製多段體
8.繪製稜錐面
9.創建拉伸實體
lO.創建旋轉實體
11.布爾運算
二、三維實體編輯操作
1.三維陣列
2.三維鏡像
3.三維旋轉
4.三維實體圓角和倒角
5.三維實體切割和剖切
6.修改三維實體的面
7.修改三維實體的邊
三、三維實體顯示
1_消隱功能
2.圖形渲染
小結
習題
第九章 典型零件三維圖形繪製
一、軸類零件三維圖繪製
1.思路分析
2.繪製步驟
3.歸納總結
二、軸承座三維零件圖繪製
1.思路分析
2.繪製步驟
3.歸納總結
小結
習題
