鴉屬(學名:Corvus):是鳥綱、鴉科的鳥類,共有43種。其物種中有的是雀形目中最大形者,一般均是中等大的;它們有強而有力的腿和趾;堅硬而較粗大的嘴;鼻孔的位置約在離前額的1/3處,被許多很硬而直的鼻須完全遮蓋,且達嘴的中部;尾一般中等長,但也有短的或稍長的、而且是凸尾;鴉屬的體色是黑色、黑色和白色、黑色和灰色,而且常有美麗的紫色和藍色、綠色、或銀色閃光。
該屬除南美洲,紐西蘭和南極洲外,幾乎遍布於全世界。
基本介紹
形態特徵
棲息環境
生活習性
分布範圍
繁殖方式
該屬種類
中文名稱 | 學 名 | 英文名稱 | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Corvus albicollis | African White-necked Raven | |
2 | Corvus albus | Pied Crow | |
3 | Corvus bennetti | Little Crow | |
4 | Corvus brachyrhynchos | American Crow | |
5 | Corvus capensis | Black Crow | |
6 | Corvus caurinus | Northwestern Crow | |
7 | Corvus corax | Common Raven | |
8 | Corvus corone | Carrion Crow | |
9 | Corvus coronoides | Australian Raven | |
10 | Corvus crassirostris | Thick-billed Raven | |
11 | Corvus cryptoleucus | White-necked Raven | |
12 | Corvus dauuricus | Daurian Jackdaw | |
13 | Corvus edithae | Somali Crow | |
14 | Corvus enca | Slender-billed Crow | |
15 | Corvus florensis | Flores Crow | |
16 | Corvus frugilegus | Rook | |
17 | Corvus fuscicapillus | Brown-headed Crow | |
18 | Corvus hawaiiensis | Hawaiian Crow | |
19 | Corvus imparatus | Tamaulipas Crow | |
20 | Corvus jamaicensis | Jamaican Crow | |
21 | Corvus kubaryi | Mariana Crow | |
22 | Corvus leucognaphalus | White-necked Crow | |
23 | Corvus macrorhynchos | Large-billed Crow | |
24 | Corvus meeki | Bougainville Crow | |
25 | Corvus mellori | Little Raven | |
26 | Corvus monedula | Eurasian Jackdaw | |
27 | Corvus moneduloides | New Caledonian Crow | |
28 | Corvus nasicus | Cuban Crow | |
29 | Corvus orru | Australian Crow | |
30 | Corvus ossifragus | Fish Crow | |
31 | Corvus palmarum | Palm Crow | |
32 | Corvus rhipidurus | Fan-tailed Raven | |
33 | Corvus ruficollis | Brown-necked Raven | |
34 | Corvus sinaloae | Sinaloa Crow | |
35 | Corvus splendens | House Crow | |
36 | Corvus tasmanicus | Forest Raven | |
37 | Corvus torquatus | Collared Crow | |
38 | Corvus tristis | Gray Crow | |
39 | Corvus typicus | Piping Crow | |
40 | Corvus unicolor | Banggai crow | |
41 | Corvus validus | Long-billed Crow | |
42 | Corvus violaceus | Violet Crow | |
43 | Corvus woodfordi | White-billed Crow |