基本介紹
- 中文名：頂育毛蕨
- 界：植物界
- 門：蕨類植物門 Pteridophyta
- 亞門：真蕨亞門 Filicophytina
- 綱：薄囊蕨綱 Leptosporangiopsida
- 目：水龍骨目 Polypodiales
- 科：金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae
- 族：毛蕨族 Trib. Goniopterideae
- 屬：毛蕨屬 Cyclosorus
- 種：頂育毛蕨 Cyclosorus terminans
形態特徵,生長環境,分布範圍,相關類別,
形態特徵
植株高逾1米。根狀莖長而橫走，粗達7毫米，灰褐色，疏被褐色的披針形鱗片。葉遠生；葉柄長約55厘米，基部粗3-4毫米，疏被鱗片，向上光滑，深禾稈色；葉片幾和葉柄等長，或有時稍短，寬30-36厘米，先端羽裂，急劇收縮成長尾，基部不變狹，二回羽裂；羽片約15對，幾無柄，斜展，互生，彼此相距2.5-3厘米，中部以下的側生羽片長18-25厘米，寬1.4-1.6厘米，線狀披針形，先端長漸尖，基部圓楔形，對稱，羽裂深1/2-1/3；裂片30-38對，斜展，長寬各約3-4毫米，三角形，短尖頭，有倒三角形的缺刻分開；頂生羽片長達10厘米，中部寬1.5厘米，披針形，深羽裂，其基部裂片長達1厘米，披針形；葉脈下面清晰，側脈每裂片7-8對，斜上，基部一對出自主脈基部，其先端交結成鈍三角形網眼，並自交接點有一較長的外行小脈伸達缺刻，第二對側脈伸達缺刻的透明膜質聯線；第三對伸達缺刻以上的葉邊。葉紙質，乾後褐綠色，除羽軸上面有毛外，僅沿羽州下面及葉脈，有極短的柔毛和硫磺色腺體疏生。孢子囊群圓形，生側脈的近先端，靠近葉邊，下部2-3對側脈不育，沿羽軸兩側形成寬的（約5毫米）不育空間；囊群蓋小，厚膜質，棕色，無毛，宿存。
生長環境
主要生長於海拔380米的灌叢下潮濕沙土上。
分布範圍
主要分布於海南（感恩、昌江）、台灣（台北、台中）。廣布於亞洲熱帶，日本、越南、泰國、緬甸、印度、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞、玻里尼西亞、密克羅尼西亞以及澳大利亞北部等地；非洲尚比亞也有。
相關類別
縮羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus abbreviatus Ching et Shing ex Shing et J. F. Cheng
漸尖毛蕨 Cyclosorus acuminatus (Houtt. ) Nakai
銳片毛蕨 Cyclosorus acutilobus Ching
銳尖毛蕨 Cyclosorus acutissimus Ching ex Shing et J. F. Cheng
線羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus angustipinnus (Ching) Shing
狹羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus angustus Ching
乾旱毛蕨 Cyclosorus aridus (Don) Tagawa
下延毛蕨 Cyclosorus attenuatus Ching ex Shing
腺飾毛蕨 Cyclosorus aureoglandulifer Ching ex Shing
金腺毛蕨 Cyclosorus aureo-glandulosus Ching et Shing ex Ching et C. F. Zhang
百色毛蕨 Cyclosorus baiseensis Ching ex Shing
短柄毛蕨 Cyclosorus brevipes Ching et Shing
多耳毛蕨 Cyclosorus caii Ching ex Shing
三合毛蕨 Cyclosorus calvescens Ching
蒼南毛蕨 Cyclosorus cangnanensis Shing et C. F. Zhang
程氏毛蕨 Cyclosorus chengii Ching ex Shing
秦氏毛蕨 Cyclosorus chingii Z. Y. Liu ex Ching et Z. Y. Liu
慈利毛蕨 Cyclosorus ciliensis Shing
棒腺毛蕨 Cyclosorus clavatus Shing
狹縮毛蕨 Cyclosorus contractus Ching ex Shing
鱗柄毛蕨 Cyclosorus crinipes (Hook. ) Ching
狹基毛蕨 Cyclosorus cuneatus Ching ex Shing
大明山毛蕨 Cyclosorus damingshanensis Ching ex Shing
光蓋毛蕨 Cyclosorus decipiens Ching
德化毛蕨 Cyclosorus dehuaensis Ching et Shing
密羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus densissimus Ching ex Shing
齒牙毛蕨 Cyclosorus dentatus (Forssk.) Ching
疏羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus dissitus Ching ex Shing
獨龍江毛蕨 Cyclosorus dulongjiangensis W. M. Chu
高株毛蕨 Cyclosorus elatus Ching ex Shing
廣葉毛蕨 Cyclosorus ensifer (Tagawa) Shieh.
河池毛蕨 Cyclosorus euphlebius Ching
展羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus evolutus (Bedd. ) Ching
高大毛蕨 Cyclosorus excelsior Ching et Shing
國楣毛蕨 Cyclosorus fengii Ching ex Shing
平基毛蕨 Cyclosorus flaccidus Ching et Z. Y. Liu
梣葉毛蕨 Cyclosorus fraxinifolius Ching
福建毛蕨 Cyclosorus fukienensis Ching
高雄毛蕨 Cyclosorus gaoxiongensis Ching ex Shing
光葉毛蕨 Cyclosorus glabrescens Ching ex Shing
大毛蕨 Cyclosorus grandissimus Ching et Shing
粗齒毛蕨 Cyclosorus grosso-dentatus Ching ex Shing
海南毛蕨 Cyclosorus hainanensis Ching
異果毛蕨 Cyclosorus heterocarpus (Bl.) Ching
毛腳毛蕨 Cyclosorus hirtipes Shing et C. F. Zhang
毛囊毛蕨 Cyclosorus hirtisorus (C. Chr. ) Ching
河口毛蕨 Cyclosorus hokouensis Ching
學煜毛蕨 Cyclosorus houi Ching
毛蕨 Cyclosorus interruptus (Willd. ) H. Ito
閩台毛蕨 Cyclosorus jaculosus (Christ) H. Ito
景洪毛蕨 Cyclosorus jinghongensis Ching ex Shing
九龍山毛蕨 Cyclosorus jiulongshanensis Chiu et Yao ex Ching
夔州毛蕨 Cyclosorus kuizhouensis Shing
細柄毛蕨 Cyclosorus kuliangensis (Ching) Shing
貴州毛蕨 Cyclosorus kweichowensis Ching ex Shing
寬羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus latipinnus (Benth. ) Tard.-Blot
心祁毛蕨 Cyclosorus laui Ching
雷波毛蕨 Cyclosorus leipoensis Ching et H. S. Kung
龍棲山毛蕨 Cyclosorus longqishanensis Shing
闊羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus macrophyllus Ching et Z. Y. Liu
墨脫毛蕨 Cyclosorus medogensis Ching et S. K. Wu
臨滄毛蕨 Cyclosorus megongensis Ching ex Shing
冕寧毛蕨 Cyclosorus mianningensis Ching ex Shing
多網眼毛蕨 Cyclosorus mollissimus Ching ex Shing
美麗毛蕨 Cyclosorus molliusculus (Wall. ex Kuhn) Ching
多囊毛蕨 Cyclosorus multisorus Ching ex Shing
南川毛蕨 Cyclosorus nanchuanensis Ching et Z. Y. Liu
南嶺毛蕨 Cyclosorus nanlingensis Ching ex Shing et J. F. Cheng
南平毛蕨 Cyclosorus nanpingensis Ching
南溪毛蕨 Cyclosorus nanxiensis Ching ex Shing
黑葉毛蕨 Cyclosorus nigrescens Ching ex Shing
倒披針毛蕨 Cyclosorus oblanceolatus Shing et C. F. Zhang
峨眉毛蕨 Cyclosorus omeigensis Ching
對羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus oppositipinnus Ching et Z. Y. Liu
對生毛蕨 Cyclosorus oppositus Ching ex Shing
腺脈毛蕨 Cyclosorus opulentus (Kaulf.) Nakai
東方毛蕨 Cyclosorus orientalis Ching ex Shing
蝶狀毛蕨 Cyclosorus papilio (Hope) Ching
蝶羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus papilionaceus Shing et C. F. Zhang
寬頂毛蕨 Cyclosorus paracuminatus Ching ex Shing et J. F. Cheng
曲軸毛蕨 Cyclosorus paradentatus Ching ex Shing
長尾毛蕨 Cyclosorus paralatipinnus Ching ex Shing
嶽麓山毛蕨 Cyclosorus pararidus Ching ex Shing
華南毛蕨 Cyclosorus parasiticus (L.) Farwell.
小葉毛蕨 Cyclosorus parvifolius Ching
龍勝毛蕨 Cyclosorus parvilobus Ching et Shing ex Shing
少羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus paucipinnus Ching et C. F. Zhang
齒片毛蕨 Cyclosorus pauciserratus Ching et C. F. Zhang
屏山毛蕨 Cyclosorus pingshanensis Ching et H. S. Kung
無腺毛蕨 Cyclosorus procurrens (Mett. ) Ching
蘭嶼大葉毛蕨 Cyclosorus productus (Kaulf. ) Ching
越北毛蕨 Cyclosorus proximus Ching et C. H. Wang
假乾旱毛蕨 Cyclosorus pseudoaridus Ching ex Shing
楔形毛蕨 Cyclosorus pseudocuneatus Ching ex Shing
狹葉毛蕨 Cyclosorus pumilus Ching ex Shing
泡泡毛蕨 Cyclosorus pustuliferus Ching ex Shing
矮毛蕨 Cyclosorus pygmaeus Ching et C. F. Zhang
石生毛蕨 Cyclosorus rupicola Ching
三都毛蕨 Cyclosorus sanduensis Shing et P. S. Wang
糙葉毛蕨 Cyclosorus scaberulus Ching
鋸齒毛蕨 Cyclosorus serrifer Ching ex Shing
沙坪壩毛蕨 Cyclosorus shapingbaensis Ching ex Shing
石門毛蕨 Cyclosorus simenensis Shing et C. M. Zhang
同羽毛蕨 Cyclosorus simillimus Ching ex Shing
擬漸尖毛蕨 Cyclosorus sino-acuminatus Ching et Z. Y. Liu
中華齒狀毛蕨 Cyclosorus sinodentatus Ching et Z. Y. Liu
疏囊毛蕨 Cyclosorus sparsisorus Ching ex Shing
狹腳毛蕨 Cyclosorus stenopes Ching et Shing ex Shing
假漸尖毛蕨 Cyclosorus subacuminatus Ching ex Shing et J. F. Cheng
短尖毛蕨 Cyclosorus subacutus Ching
堅葉毛蕨 Cyclosorus subcoriaceus Ching ex Shing
巨型毛蕨 Cyclosorus subelatus (Bak. ) Ching
萬金毛蕨 Cyclosorus subnamburensis Ching ex Shing
台灣毛蕨 Cyclosorus taiwanensis (C. Chr.) H. Ito
泰寧毛蕨 Cyclosorus tarningensis Ching
河邊毛蕨 Cyclosorus transitorius Ching ex Shing
截裂毛蕨 Cyclosorus truncatus (Poir.) Farwell
黃志毛蕨 Cyclosorus wangii Ching
望謨毛蕨 Cyclosorus wangmoensis Shing et P. S. Wang
溫州毛蕨 Cyclosorus wenzhouensis Shing et C. F. Zhang
武陵毛蕨 Cyclosorus wulingshanensis C. M. Zhang
尋烏毛蕨 Cyclosorus xunwuensis Ching et J. F. Cheng
雁盪毛蕨 Cyclosorus yandangensis Ching et Shing
元江毛蕨 Cyclosorus yuanjiangensis Ching ex Shing
雲南毛蕨 Cyclosorus yunnanensis Ching ex Shing
朝芳毛蕨 Cyclosorus zhangii Shing
