英語中，一個簡單句只能有一個謂語動詞，謂語必須由動詞擔任（be動詞、實義動詞、助動詞、情態動詞），但動詞不一定作謂語。
雙謂語錯誤就是一個句子裡面有兩個謂語動詞,例如：He goes to the shop buy a pen.正確的應該是He goes to the shop to buy a pen.
基本介紹
- 中文名：雙謂語錯誤
- 外文名：dual predicate
【謂語動詞】英語中，一個簡單句只能有一個謂語動詞，謂語必須由動詞擔任（be動詞、實義動詞、助動詞、情態動詞），但動詞不一定作謂語。
下面我們來見招拆招
雙謂語錯誤類型 | 例句 | 大師指點 |
“有……人做某事”句型 | 【誤】There are several teachers complain students’laziness. 有幾個老師在抱怨學生很懶惰。 【正】Teachers complain students’laziness. 【正】There are several teachers complainning students’ laziness. | 不少學生沒有考慮到“做某事”已成為謂語動詞，又使用there be句型，造成雙謂語錯誤句型 |
誤用定語性 動作作謂語 | 【誤】The foreigner stood there came from Italy. 站在那兒的外國人來自義大利。 【正】The foreigner standing there came from Italy. 【正】The foreigner who stood there came from Italy. | “站在那兒”屬定語性動作，修飾名詞“外國人”，因此要非謂語或者定語從句來修飾“外國人”，避免雙謂語錯誤 |
誤用賓語性 動作作謂語 | 【誤】She said she would refuse clearly vote for him. 她說她將明確拒絕投給他一票。 【正】She said she would refuse clearly to vote for him. | “vote for him”是“refuse”的賓語，一個簡單句不能出現2個謂語動詞，所以要改成非謂語“voting for him”. |
誤用表語性 動作作謂語 | 【誤】My life aim is make achievements in everything. 我的人生目標是在一切領域取得成績。 【正】My life aim is to make/making achievements in everything. | “在一切領域取得成績”屬表語性動作，不能直接用謂語動詞make achievements表達，所以用動詞不定式to make 或 動名詞 making表達 |
誤用狀語性 動作作謂語 | 【誤】He came into the room, held a book in his hand. 他手裡拿著一本書走進教室。 【正】He came into the room, holding a book in his hand. | “手裡拿著一本書”屬伴隨狀語，因此不能用謂語動詞held表達，套用現狀分詞holding表達 |
