鈴蟾科Bombinatoridae包括兩屬( Barbourula and Bombina )12種。其中,鈴蟾屬Bombina是小型蛙,體長4~5.5公分。分布於歐洲到東亞一帶。是半水棲性蛙,蝌蚪是水棲性,日行性。舌頭成盤狀(盤舌蛙)。腹部顏色鮮艷,有毒。遇到危險時會會分泌毒液,將腹部朝上,並舉起四肢露出腹部警戒色,保護自己。
基本介紹
- 中文學名:鈴蟾屬
- 界:動物界
- 門:脊索動物門
- 綱:兩棲綱
- 目:無尾目
- 科:鈴蟾科
鈴蟾屬
分布
屬性
外貌
習性
鈴蟾科
學 名 Scientific Name | 英文名 English Name | 中文名 Chinese Name | 分布 distributing |
Barbourula 巴蟾屬 | |||
Barbourula busuangensis | Philippine Flat-headed Frog | 布桑加巴蟾 | Philippines |
Barbourula kalimantanensis | Bornean Flat-Headed Frog | 加都巴蟾 | Indonesia |
Bombina鈴蟾屬 | |||
Bombina bombina | Red bellied toad, Fire-Bellied Toad, Redfire-bellied toad | 紅腹鈴蟾 | Austria, Belarus,Bosnia,Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Croatia, Czech Republic,Denmark, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Kazakhstan,Latvia,Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine |
Bombina fortinuptialis | Strong Nuptial Spines Bombina | 強刺鈴蟾,強婚刺鈴蟾 | China |
Bombina lichuanensis | Lichuan Bell Toad | China | |
Bombina maxima | Large Webbed Bombina | 大蹼鈴蟾 | China |
Bombina microdeladigitora | Microwebbed Bombina | 微蹼鈴蟾 | China |
Bombina microdeladigitoria | Small-webbed Bell Toad | China, Viet Nam | |
Bombina orientalis | Oriental fire-bellied toad Red-bellied toad Oriental Bombina | 東方鈴蟾, 紅肚皮蛤蟆 | China |
Bombina pachypus | Appenine Yellow-bellied Toad | Italy | |
Bombina salsa (Schrank) | 鹹鈴蟾 | ||
Bombina variegata | Variegated fire-bellied toad, Yellow bellied toad | 多彩鈴蟾 | Albania,Austria, Bosnia , Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of, Poland, Romania, Serbia , Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerl,Ukraine |