遼寧省模擬聯合國大會

遼寧省模擬聯合國大會

遼寧省模擬聯合國大會(Liaoning Model United Nations Conference,LNMUNC)由東北大學模擬聯合國協會主辦,始創於2013 年5 月,旨在探索東北地區乃至更廣大範圍模擬聯合國活動的發展與合作。經過數年的發展,遼寧省模擬聯合國大會(LNMUN)已發展成為遼寧地區規模領先、學術一流及代表參會體驗最優的模擬聯合國會議。每年春夏之際,來自遼寧及吉林、山東等周邊地區的數百名代表雲集東北大學,爭鋒相對,共促進步。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:遼寧省模擬聯合國大會
  • 外文名:Liaoning Model United Nation Conference
  • 創立時間:2013年
  • 地點:遼寧省瀋陽市
  • 承辦方:東北大學模擬聯合國協會
  • 面向:東北地區及全國各大高校
簡介,創新進取,行遍全國,LNMUN 2013,概述,General Assembly First Committee,UN High Commissioner for Refugees,國際貨幣基金組織(IMF),LNMUN 2014,概述,Third Committee of the General Assembly,World Bank,United Nations Environment Programme,安全理事會,LNMUN 2015,引言,學術創新,COPUOS,GA-3rd,聯合國安全理事會,預防犯罪和刑事司法委員會(CCPCJ),危機委員會,LNMUN 2016,聯合國安全理事會(1998 年),世界貿易組織,聯合國大會第三委員會,World Tourism Organization,主新聞中心(Main Press Center),LNMUN2017,南極條約峰會,聯合國開發計畫署,世界衛生組織,GA2,UNHCR,MPC(主新聞中心),

簡介

遼寧省模擬聯合國大會(Liaoning Model United Nation Conference,簡稱 LNMUN、遼模), 是由東北大學模擬聯合國協會承辦,立足區域,面向世界的模擬聯合國活動,目前已成功舉辦四屆。無論從學術水平,參會人數,會議體驗還是參會規模來說,遼模均已成為東北地區首屈一指的模擬聯合國大會。為了進一步拓展大學生的國際視野,遼模致力於搭建立足於整個東北地區大學生交流學習和關注國際事件的平台。
東北大學模擬聯合國協會LOGO東北大學模擬聯合國協會LOGO
東大模聯(NEUMUN),是由東北大學在校學生於2009年組建的非營利性學生社團組織,主要熱衷於模擬聯合國這一新興的學生活動。經過7年的發展,東大模聯迅速壯大,成為東三省一流全國知名的模聯協會,東大模聯旨在通過開展模聯活動,營造校園內人文關懷的氛圍,激發東大學子對國際時事的關注和思考,提升思辨能力、演講技巧以及檔案寫作和英語運用能力,綜合提高人文素質。本協會更團結,培訓,組織優秀的同學走出校門,參加各地的模擬聯合國會議,與全世界各高校的優秀學生交流學習、共同進步。

創新進取

東北大學模擬聯合國協會始終秉承東大人“知行合一,自強不息”的精神,在學術、公關、設計、會務的各項工作上不斷創新,並在每次參加其他省份及地區的模擬聯合國大會後,將其有益經驗、先進觀念、創新體制等加以學習和借鑑。通過不斷創新進取,東大模聯在全國蜚聲遐邇,獲得全國模聯愛好者的交口稱讚。東大模聯,一直堅持“立足地方,放眼世界”的態度,精益求精,不斷提高遼模的國際化和專業化水平,使之真正成為每個參與者的模聯盛會。

行遍全國

東北大學模擬聯合國協會除了成功舉辦歷屆遼寧省模擬聯合國大會,本協會之代表團在參加外校會議上也收穫頗豐。從協會成立至今,本協會成員的足跡已經遍及北京、上海、廣州、吉林、黑龍江、杭州、西安、南京、台灣等省份及地區。在參加各地會議之餘,感受各地風俗文化,結識各方濟濟人才也令協會成員獲益良多。會員們積極的態度,敏捷的思維,得體的談吐,優秀的綜合素質,充分展示了東大學子的風采,更為協會、學校帶來了各類獎項和榮譽。
榮譽證書榮譽證書

LNMUN 2013

概述

第三次科技革命帶動信息技術的普及與發展,在造福於全人類的同時也帶來了嚴重的網路恐怖主義,根據聯合國的宗旨與原則,打擊恐怖主義,維護世界的和平與發展,需要我們共同的努力。在當今世界整體向著更好的方向發展的同時,有一些人徘徊於生死,存活於絕望,我們的會議就是為了盡我們所能,保護人權。貨幣制度作為經濟流通與發展的基礎,在經濟危機與世界經濟發展現狀影響下遭遇瓶頸,面對現狀,我們如何做出抉擇將決定我們的未來。
中國聯合國協會致第一屆遼模的賀信中國聯合國協會致第一屆遼模的賀信
為促進世界之和平與長足之發展,為促進代表們對各個問題展開充分討論,LNMUN2013共設定三個委員會,兩個英文委員會,一個中文委員會。
2013年委員會設定:
English Committee
Committee: General Assembly First Committee (Disarmament and International Security)
Topic: Global Cooperation of Anti-Cyberterrorism
Committee:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Topic: Assistance for protection and promotion on rights of refugees
中文委員會:
委員會:國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)議題:經濟危機浪潮中的國際貨幣制度

General Assembly First Committee

Topic:Global Cooperation of Anti-Cyberterrorism
Delegates:40
Introduction: The continuously developing technology of information has brought our human society although lots of benefits, also many problems. Cyberterrorism is the most important and urgent problems among these ones. Distinct from the allegedordinary terrorism, Cyberterrorism is more convertible, pervasive and low-cost, whichwould easily cause more hidden danger. Pitifully, there exists the lack of a worldwideclosely-tied anti-cyberterrorism system though various regional cooperativeorganizations have already established their own. Thus, this time, General Assembly First Committee (Disarmament and International Security) is going to discuss thepractical measures of defending the Cyberterrorism globally. In the conference,delegates need to enhance the information supervision capacity based on thealready-set system, while other nations need to further develop their informationtechnology and its defensive system. Conflicts couldn't be completely avoided, but fora better world those contradictions need to be deliberated and solved which require senthusiastic participation from every delegates.

UN High Commissioner for Refugees

Topic: Assistance for protection and promotion on rights of refugees
Delegates:40
Introduction: A group of people are never getting a watchful eye on, but they aresurviving in the line between life and death. Hundreds of thousands of people to fleetheir homes by the war broke out; tens of thousands of people displaced by theearthquake. No food, no water, no residence, they wander in the poorest area in theworld. They live in the starvation; they live in the panic; they live in the hopeless.They need assistance for protection and promotion on rights. But all of the assistancemeasures haven’t been solved properly. The whole we want to do is drawing anassistance blue print for the refugees’ rights. UNHCR will boost rights of them, do allwe can do.
In this conference we will find a new way to solve the problems. We will adopt adifferent form of the conference, which is unique and you have never experienced itbefore. We are also substituting the Position Paper for another way in order to adaptthis topic. During the conference, you will be tested by the dais. You will be surprised.
Participate in our committee; you will have a lifelong memorable conference.

國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)

議題:經濟危機浪潮中的國際貨幣制度
代表:40
簡介:經濟,在任何時候都是被關注最多的一個話題,因為它直接關係到國計民生,同時也關係到一個國家國力是否強盛。而貨幣制度,又是其中比較重要的一個話題。我們在國際貿易中必定會遇到貨幣結算的問題,這是無法迴避的一個重要問題之一。如果沒有一個有效的貨幣制度,我們在日常生活、貿易之中將會出現許多問題;而當今這種單一貨幣結算制度似乎已經出現了一定的漏洞;但是,如果要改變它,整個世界貿易將會在一定時間內停頓,而我們似乎又支付不起停頓的成本。同時,作為世界貿易的一個基石,我們對貨幣制度的一定改變便會觸動整個世界經濟大廈的基石,這便帶來了一定的風險。這種風險不僅僅體現在經濟上,更體現在全世界許許多多民眾的日常生活之中。
我們是否有決心對其進行改革,還是繼續沿用前人的方法,這將取決於我們的代表,將會如何決定我們的未來。

LNMUN 2014

概述

遼寧省模擬聯合國大會2014(LNMUN2014)由四個委員會和聯合國公共信息部組成。其中三個委員會將使用英語作為官方語言,而安理會的官方語言為中文。新聞部是設定在組織委員會下負責傳送信息的部門,它使用漢語和英語。為了使會議專業的並且對代表有意義,我們決定在世界銀行委員會的實行決議草案一種預模式,代表們將在聯合國環境規劃國草案程式檔案協定達成一致。下面是三個委員會和他們討論的主題介紹。
遼模會場遼模會場
2014年委員會設定:
English Committee
Committee:Third Committee of the General AssemblyTopic: Information Protection in the Era of Big Data
Committee:World Bank Topic: World Bank Loan Proposals
Committee:United Nations Environment ProgrammeTopic: Enhancing the Capability of Adapting to Global Climate Change
中文委員會
委員會:安全理事會 議題:中東北非局勢

Third Committee of the General Assembly

Delegates:35
Topic: Information Protection in the Era of Big Data
With the rapid development of social network, quick online shopping, the perfection of personal information, and traffic condition under control have constructively progressed people’s living standards. Thanks to increasingly completed database, mankind has entered the era of big data. Education, transportation, medicine, finance, as well as national defense will be growing under the trend of the big data era, which is a double-edged sword due to the easy access to individual and commercial information, and if not used properly, challenges to people’s privacy, and even national security.
Delegates are encouraged to explore the way of taking the advantage of the usage of big data, while avoiding the risk brought by the abuse of it. Meanwhile, the focus of the argument will be international cooperation and competition of informational protection in the range of private information on Internet, business market capacity, and national security.
Settling the problem of information protection will help to establish a strategy of adequately making the technology of big data available to the world and to all. We need your effort to make the future world a better place.

World Bank

Delegates:35
Topic: World Bank Loan Proposals
Introduction
Over the past several decades, the world has made quite great progress in the development and human rights. However, today, more than 1 billion people worldwide are still destitute, in addition, inequality and social exclusion seem to be rising all over the world And many urgent and complex challenges must be overcome to maintain the recent momentum in the world development and human rights protecting.
This year, the committee will concentrate on World Bank Loan Proposals, without any doubt, which must be the most useful and direct weapon to confront with the challenges which World Bank meet. Furthermore, you, as a delegate, could not only put forward the loan proposal on the specific topic, which your representing countries are concerned about most, but, as an executive director of World Bank, raise the suggestions or even amendments on other proposals as well. The pre-Draft Resolution mode will be opened in this committee. Delegates shall look into the topic according to Background Guide, and enhance the communication with the other delegates with potential relationship of cooperation, then finally hand in the Draft Resolution before the conference instead of the Position Paper. The conference will focus on the introduction and debating of the Draft Resolution, and a Draft Country’s Program Document will be reached at the end of the conference.
We believe it must be the motivation for Model United Nations to investigate in diplomatic decision-making on the executive and professional level. So we will utilize the unique rules of procedures, adhere to the professional and rigorous academic standards and provide the individual guidance in order to bring our committee closer to the simulation in World Bank.

United Nations Environment Programme

Delegates:40
Language: English
Topic: Enhancing the Capability of Adapting to Global Climate Change
Introduction
The news of polar bears starving to death has led to a new-round concern for climate warming this summer. Global warming, accompanied and symbolized by melting snow and ice, raising sea levels and shrinking islands, will lead to the possibility of drowning and starving the polar animals, threatening farming lands, and finally, severely challenge human civilization. In the field of preserving the structure of food chain, restricting the emission of carbon dioxide, preventing droughts and crop failures, guaranteeing medical care against sickness arouse by climate change, further global cooperation and aids are fatal and inevitable. It is a trail for all nations to meet this challenge boldly, swiftly and together, in case of consigning the future generation to the irreversible catastrophe.
In the committee of UNEP this year, the mode of Draft Country’s Program Document will also be included. Delegates shall follow Rules of the Procedure during the conference, and finally reach a Draft Country’s Program Document (DCPD) focusing on the projects to be carried on reflecting the solution of the country represented to eliminate carbon emission instead of the Draft Resolution. Delegates in the same bloc will reach the agreement to carry out a DCPD. After that, free debate mode will be opened. The total time for this mode will be ten minutes, of which six minutes will be used for introducing the DCPD, while the rest four minutes for debating. The DCPD will be approved in turns.
The conference will be a precious opportunity for delegates to cultivate their capacity of budget making, communication, and debating in the form of DCPD, and it is guaranteed to be worthwhile for the delegates to experience.

安全理事會

議題:中東北非局勢
代表數:30人雙代表
自2010年年底在北非和西亞的阿拉伯國家和其它地區的一些國家發生的一系列以“民主”和“經濟”等為主題的反政府運動,統稱“阿拉伯之春”。這些運動多採取公開示威遊行和網路串連的方式,其影響之深、範圍之廣、爆發之突然、來勢之迅猛吸引了全世界的高度關注,至今尚未完全結束。埃及、利比亞、葉門、敘利亞等國,阿爾及利亞、約旦、沙特、阿曼、巴林、摩洛哥、科威特、黎巴嫩、卡達等其他阿拉伯國家乃至部分非阿拉伯國家也都受到不同程度的影響,發生了一些抗議示威活動,但大都因政府的讓步或示威規模不大而逐漸平息。如何在聯合國框架下,以和平非暴力的方式使該地區平穩度過這場大變革,成為安理會解決此問題的當務之急。
中東和北非的持續動盪局勢對地區和國際的政治、經濟、文化、宗教帶來了巨大影響,如何在聯合國框架下,以和平非暴力的方式使該地區平穩度過這場大變革,成為安理會解決此問題的當務之急。希望代表們通過討論,探究中東北非地區局勢平息之後的國內經濟和國內政治秩序重建的方法,達成維護該地區長期的和平穩定的決議。

LNMUN 2015

引言

Hear me now,
LNMUN2015 敬請期待LNMUN2015 敬請期待
Thou bleak and unbearable world,
Thou art base and debauched as can be.
But a knight with his banners all bravely unfurled,
Now hurls down his gauntlet to thee!
——Don Quixote
(吾言之,不再忍耐,世道之蕭然,不再忍耐,人性之黯淡,公義之淪落,戰袍招展,吾等願作自由之先驅,為世界開拓大同之道!)

學術創新

本次遼寧省模聯大會立足當下國際政治體制的困境,通過推動代表對於現有體制的思考,達到深化國際衝突解決方法論改革的目的,確立看待聯合國職能的新思維。另外,本次遼寧省模擬聯合國大會為設定更為真實的討論環境,將設定“世界背景”修改機制,世界背景即為本次大會中所有會場討論的基礎與出發點。危機委員會中的解決方案將經過聯合國新聞部下屬的推演組對危機委相關危機決策與會場情況進行合理推演,以報告形式發布,直接作用於LNMUN2015 世界背景中,對各個會場產生不同程度的決策影響。

COPUOS

The Committee on the Peaceful Use of Outer Space (COPUOS)
Topic: The Peaceful and Fair Use of the Outer Space
Delegates:50
Established in 1959, the Committee on the Peaceful Use of Outer Space (COPUOS), is a subordinate committee of the United Nation General Assembly. It concerns about the technical problem about researching and exploring the outer space. Also, it promotes the cooperation and exchange of the technology between countries. Up to now, the COPUOS has raised 3 declarations and 5 International agreements.The COPUOS cooperated with other committees like FAO, UNESCO, and so forth to help the use of different areas. As a symbol of the advanced technology, the COPUOS will play an increasingly important role in the near future. However, with more artificial satellite been sent into space, the problems of space trash and competing for the better position in space has been serious problems in today’s world. To deal with these problems and develop harmonically, is the issue you are going to discuss in the meeting of the LNMUN2015.

GA-3rd

United Nations General Assembly 3rd Committee (GA3)
Topic: The monitor and regulation of Private military companies
Delegates:60
For years, the private military companies protect their customers, those VIPs, and profit a lot. However, sometimes they become unidentified as involved into some of the war issues. To definite those people and make their human rights clear is a serious issue, not only for the employees of the private military companies, but also for many of the national troops especially in the war. Protect their human rights when they’re legal, to regulate them when they are on a mission, and sanction them when they cross the line. You are on a duty to deal with it under the United Nations General Assembly 3rd Committee.

聯合國安全理事會

議題:ISIS 影響下的中東安全局勢
代表:20
自2012 年以來,伊拉克和大敘利亞伊斯蘭國(簡稱ISIS),已經成為了中東乃至世界的頭號安全威脅。此組織以敘利亞反政府武裝為機起家,不斷吞併其他恐怖組織勢力,最終成為了盤踞中東,虎視世界的世界安全威脅,並於2013 年4 月單方面宣布建國。世界各國對於此組織的壯大深表擔憂,並已經對此組織進行了軍事打擊,但效果並不明顯。ISIS 依然控制著包括摩蘇爾大壩以及眾多油田的敘利亞及伊拉克大片國土。ISIS 雖然最近動作不多,但是對於世界經濟政治軍事格局都產生了十分重大的影響。各位代表,你們現在身處聯合國安全理事會的會場中,究竟是否要在中東,颳起這股掃蕩的颶風,又會有誰成為你堅實的盟友?
答案,會場見分曉。

預防犯罪和刑事司法委員會(CCPCJ)

議題:反貪污腐敗的跨國合作與行動機制
代表:25
對於世界各國來說貪污腐敗都是十分棘手的問題,而在一些開發中國家與落後國家,貪腐問題更是成為了桎梏國家發展的枷鎖。聯合國作為全球最大的政府間組織,於2005 年12 月14 日宣布《聯合國反腐敗公約》正式生效,各國在反腐問題上達成了高度共識。由於一部分國家制度漏洞,貪腐犯罪出現了程度不同的外流現象,
這給出逃地國家政府對貪腐罪犯的追捕與資金追回帶來了極大的難度。國家主權的限制,導致相當之多經濟貪腐分子逍遙法外,給世界反腐大局帶來了極其消極的影響。聯合國預防犯罪和司法委員會司職在聯合國體制內為各國提供有關跨國犯罪打擊與預防的交流平台,可成為協調各成員國打擊跨國腐敗的核心機構。遼寧省模聯2015 組委會希望各位與會代表通過討論
跨國貪腐的預防與打擊,深層次研究類似現象的根源與相對應的解決方案。

危機委員會

議題:無特定議題
代表:50
2014,瀋陽市模擬聯合國大會。
代表們唇槍舌戰之下,終於在時間即將截至之時,通過了指令草案,暫時拯救了處於水深火熱狀態下的整個世界。但是,故事並沒有結束,卡俄斯的咆哮並沒有遠去,人們並沒有迎來真正的和平與安寧。飲鴆止渴,而不是釜底抽薪。遼寧省模擬聯合國大會2015,故事被改寫,新的危機又已出現。究竟是代表們,用你們的智慧與魄力拯救了危機重重的世界,還是這個世界徹底陷入黑暗與無助之中。決定權在你們的手中,這個紛亂的,危機頻出的世界,現在命運由你們掌握!

LNMUN 2016

聯合國安全理事會(1998 年)

議題:1998 年伊拉克危機
工作語言:中文
代表制:雙代表制
1990 年聯合國安全理事會通過665 號決議,對伊拉克實行海上封鎖;同年,安理會又通過670 號決議對伊拉克實行空中禁運。自此,伊拉克與外界斷絕正常的聯繫和交流,工廠倒閉,醫院藥品血清不足,造成極大的人道主義災難。
儘管此後通過的986 號決議,進行了“石油換食品”計畫,允許伊拉克出口限量石油,用於購買必要的人道主義物資,然而伊拉克局勢卻依然危機四伏。
1998 年,在伊拉克境內進行了7 年核查的聯合國特委會與伊拉克政府的矛盾到了白熱化的程度,各國出於國家利益與地緣政治的考慮,以不同形式介入紛爭,伊拉克局勢進入空前緊張中。回顧歷史,如何妥善解決伊拉克危機帶來的一系列問題?如何避免歷史的悲劇再次上演?如何從這段特殊的歷史中尋得對解決當今國際衝突有益的啟發?這,需要代表們的深入思考。

世界貿易組織

議題:國際貿易中的關稅壁壘和技術性壁壘的討論與協調
工作語言:中文
代表制:單代表制
經濟全球化的今天,國際貿易日益繁榮。在世界貿易組織的協調下,眾多貿易摩擦得到了妥善的處理與解決。面對貿易保護主義,世貿組織一直致力於保護合理貿易行為並促進良性競爭的形成。然而在解決貿易壁壘的道路上,世貿組織仍然面臨著複雜局面,任重而道遠。
在貿易條約不斷完善的今天,關稅壁壘總體趨勢減弱,但在某些地區貿易中仍有較高存在度,在降低經濟效率的同時,對進出口雙方關係產生了負面影響。除此之外,新形式的貿易壁壘隨著國際貿易的發展也不斷湧現。非關稅壁壘的發展使得世界貿易組織在解決、裁定相關爭議問題時更加困難。在這樣的情況下,世界貿易組織的作用日益重要。
“規則、開放”,新時代的世貿精神應該是世界各國解決貿易摩擦時保持的態度。如何在保護國內產業與維護進口企業競爭公平之間達到平衡,如何在不破壞市場秩序的情況下良性運用規則,這些都是擺在各國政府之間的難題。

聯合國大會第三委員會

議題:世界邊緣性群體婦女基本權利保障問題
工作語言:中文
代表制:單代表制
隨著女性社會參與度的不斷提高,人們日益認識到實現兩性平等和賦予婦女權力的重要性,婦女基本權利保障問題日益得到關注。聯合國千年發展目標更是將“促進兩性平等並賦予婦女權力”列入其中。
經過各國多年的發展促進,婦女的社會地位逐漸提高,大多數國家的婦女在初等教育和高等教育中的受教育權利得到了有效保障,女性在勞動力市場的地位獲得進展,女性在家庭內和議會政治中的決策權也越來越受到重視。
但是一些處於邊緣群體性中的婦女,諸如生活在戰亂地區、性別歧視傳統嚴重地區,以及無國籍難民群體中的婦女,仍面臨著基本權利被剝奪的情況,使她們無法擺脫命運的束縛,這對世界女權運動的發展也是巨大的阻礙。因此,如何幫助這些地區擺脫歧視與偏見,如何改善這些地區的相關基礎設施,如何促使相關國家地區提高婦女教育等投資並且讓這些資金得到有效利用,這些都是我們迫切需要解決的問題。

World Tourism Organization

Topic: The promotion of shopping tourism in new era
Working Language: English
Form: Double delegation
Shopping is everywhere. When you come to a new city or a new country, you always enjoy delicacies,live in hotel or local family and buy some souvenirs for your family and friends. There are a variety ofconsumptions during your trip and it actually plays such an important role that can make a profound effect on local economy. On the contrary, shopping is becoming an increasingly relevant component of tourism value chain and has converted into a determinant factors affecting destination choice nowadays.
Shopping tourism represents a significant source of income for national economies both directly and through
the many linkages to other sectors in the economy. Therefore, both countries and international organizations,such as the World Tourism Organization, pay high attention to the continued development of shopping
tourism. With the existence of both conventional destinations like Europe and USA and the emerging markets of China and Brazil, what are the barriers for the continued development of shopping tourism in new era? How to deal with the problems and lead the tourism markets to a more prosperous place? Delegates, it’s up to you.

主新聞中心(Main Press Center)

議題:無特定議題
工作語言:中文/English
代表制:混合代表制
媒體作為世界第四權力,一直以來是公眾輿論的代言者和各國博弈的“軟實力”。主新聞中心(Main Press Centre,簡稱MPC),即媒體委員會,是模擬聯合國大會中的特殊委員會。
主新聞中心作為大會唯一的媒體機構,其代表需要站在不同通訊社的立場負責采寫新聞報導與收錄影像資料。其撰寫的稿件將會刊登在每日製作的會議報紙上。
不同於模聯會議中的普通委員會,主新聞中心起到增加國家代表間的信息溝通,促進會議進程的作用。同時,國際傳媒承當先行試探國際輿論的功能,借用其可以使會議進入深度交流的階段。在本次遼模2016 會議的設計中,定期舉辦的新聞發布會對於主新聞中心代表
和各委員會代表都是良好的展現綜合能力的平台。

LNMUN2017

南極條約峰會

議題:南極地區資源的可持續開發
工作語言:中文
代表制:單代表制
從整體的架構上看,《南極條約》的執行有賴於以《南極條約》為核心的一系列針對生物資源的開發管理及礦產資源的開發保護的國際公約的簽署與執行。因此,我們在對《南極條約》體系對於南極生物資源、礦產資源和旅遊資源的處理進行評價時,首先不可避免地要對《南極條約》體系進行評價,進而從巨觀到微觀,對《南極條約》下各公約的特點、問題等內容進行分析。
本次南極條約峰會是對2017 年在北京召開的南極條約峰會的部分模擬,模擬會議地點為位於北京的南極條約峰會會場,時間軸定點在現實次元中2017 年南極條約峰會開幕前。
本次議題為“南極地區資源的可持續開發”,其涵蓋面相對廣泛,除了涉及南極地區當前正被開發利用的生物資源、微生物資源、旅遊資源等,亦包括南極地區極具開發潛力的礦產資源(包含能源)和水資源,甚至還涉及在開發利用這些資源的過程中可能遇到的有關法律體系障礙、國家訴求衝突等敏感問題。

聯合國開發計畫署

議題:消除貧困與飢餓
工作語言:中文
代表制:單代表制
在歷史的長河中,聯合國這一世界上最大的政府間多邊機構始終為更美好世界為不懈奮鬥。在千年發展計畫這一人類最宏偉的計畫藍圖前,聯合國開發計畫署以其自身優勢、不斷進取的精神讓其以最直接有效的方式去將這一藍圖實現。通過每年無數的國家方案檔案草案的提交與審核的形式,向開發中國家提供技術、資金以及其他援助。在千年發展計畫的最後一年,我們需要思考的是:今後的道路如何開拓?今年的四月,開發署的會議將決定這一切。
10 月17 日是聯合國所設立的國際消除貧困日,通過聯合國專門設立的這個節日中,凸顯出我們所選擇的關於消除貧困的議題尤為重要。當我們將願望付諸實現時,需要靠的是申請援助國與共同審議國之間的相互競爭與妥協,而展現在世人面前的是否是真相,各國公開的矛盾是否全部暴露?一切都會在會議之中告訴我們。
申請援助國與共同審議國的代表們,你們是各自擔負祖國政府的期望與各自祖國人民的盼望前來與會,如何高效利用場上與場下時間,如何完成精巧複雜的國家間利益交換與博弈將是你們深思的核心問題。我們希望你們能在經過充分的準備後,制定出符合自身國家的國家方案檔案草案並付諸表決。請一切為自己國家人民著想。

世界衛生組織

議題:精神衛生問題的預防與解決
工作語言:中文
代表制:單代表制
“或許真正危險的,不是那些行為異常的精神病患,而是那些一個個貌似忠良,只希望追求安全與保護兒少的‘正常人’。”人們對於精神疾患的揣測和排斥從未停止,我們將這一群體貼上“傷人”、“遠離”的標籤,無論這些弱勢的人所患何病、所做何事,我們都將其排除於社會生活之外,敬而遠之。事實上,全世界罹患精神、神經和物質使用障礙的群體非常常見,並且有14%的全球疾病負擔要歸咎於這類疾患,而大多數受到影響的人(75%在多個低收入國家)沒有獲得所需要的治療。精神疾患自身,也可能因為疾病的特殊性而諱疾忌醫,難以得到及時的救助和治療,從而影響病情的痊癒,他們始終處於水深火熱之中。在這次會議中,我們希望各位代表能夠切實關注精神疾患的艱難處境,拋棄社會成見,制定解決方案,推動公共政策的實行,承擔社會責任。世界的話語權,掌握在各位的手中。

GA2

Topic: Innovative Financing for Development
Working Language: English
Form: Single delegation
Hunger and disease are the twin evils which hold backhuman and economic development, education andemployment. How to apply the sustainable financingmechanisms has become a problem on the way of fightinghunger and disease. As the celebrated Brazilian social activistBetinho said,“the hungry are in a hurry”. We have no occasionto await the return of economic growth before thinking abouthuman dignity, we have to find out a resolvement immediately.
We offer the basic information in the Background Guide,and we expect you to explore the subject comprehensively anddeeply, especially the content related to the country yourepresent.

UNHCR

Topic:the Protection of Children's Basic Human Rights in Conflict and Poverty Area
Working Language: English
Form: Single delegation
Children, as the vulnerable group of this society, should be protectedspecially and their basic human right should never be violated. However,in the conflict area and poverty area, children’s human right can hardlybe protected. They can even hardly survive in the poverty and conflictarea because their personal security is under great danger. Somechildren in conflict area not only become the victim of war, but also toolof the war. They were sent to the battlefield and become the sacrifice ofthe conflicts. In some area, the sexual violation to the children especiallyto the female children is quite serious. The protection of the basic humanrights in the conflict area is strongly urged by the international society.Also, education is another important topic which concerns deeply aboutchildren. The basic education can hardly realized in the conflict andpoverty area of the world. Education deeply concerns the future of acountry. The education right should be protected and maintained inorder to give these children a better future.
Facing such problems, refugee children problem is urged to besolved in order to provide a better environment for the future of ourworld. International cooperation should also be sought throughnegotiations based on the compromise and debate. All dais membersbelieve that under such challenge, our outstanding delegates could fightfor the better with their talents and full preparations. While heateddiscussions and deliberated resolutions presented in all of our view, youcouldn’t avoid following your heart ----- to rejoice in every second

MPC(主新聞中心)

議題:無特定議題
工作語言:中文/English
代表制:混合代表制
主新聞中心(Main Press Centre),即為媒體委員會,是模擬聯合國大會中的特殊委員會。主新聞中心作為大會唯一的媒體機構,其代表需要站在不同通訊社的立場負責采寫新聞報導與收錄影像資料。其撰寫的稿件將會刊登在每日製作的一份會議報紙上。
主新聞中心起到增加國家代表間的信息溝通,促進會議進程,國際傳媒承當,先行試探國際輿論的功能,借用其可以使會議進入高潮階段。模聯的會議中,新聞的主要價值體現在國際傳播方面中。

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