這樣說（下）

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《這樣說:新視角大學英語口語突破(下)》內容簡介：早期的結構主義教學理論提倡學習者學習語言規則，尤其語法規則，認為學習者學會了語言規則，就可以生成無限的句子。英語口語中的句型教學就是一個典型體現。後來的功能語言學教學理論則強調人際功能和語篇功能的作用，教學重點由語言規則和理想的話語轉向語境和情景。英語口語中的情景教學、功能意念教學是其集中表現。以上兩種教學理論和實踐有其合理性，能取得一定的教學效果，但各有其不足。結構主義理論中的口語教學易忽略語言的實際交際，難以完成理想的交際任務；功能語言學理論中的口語教學涉及的語境和情景，大多與人們最基本的生活需求，諸如談天氣、打電話、去機場、上郵局、下餐館等有關。兩者對語言所載的文化知識的教學都不夠，學生所掌握的談話內容顯得不足。學生只能學會一些固定的句型和簡單場景下的生存會話，而在超越一些簡單的生活場景，進入文化話題交流時，他們往往話語不多、甚至無話可說。這才是真正意義上的言時少物、甚至無物的“啞巴英語”。

作品目錄

前言Topic One English StudyPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Paper Dictionary vs Electronic Dictionary Dialogue 2 Making a SpeechPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Reading Is the Most Important Way to Learn English Picture Two How to Read and What to Read？ Picture Three Active Listening and Note-takingPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Two Hobbies..Part One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 What Is Your Hobby？ Dialogue 2 So Many HobbiesPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Hobby Picture Two Yoga Picture Three Skin DivingPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Three Friendship.Part One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Help Needed Dialogue 2 Bumping into an Old PalPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One A True Friend Picture Two Friendship Forever Picture Three On Making FriendsPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Four Relations Between the Young and Their ParentsPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Different Ages Have Different Tastes Dialogue 2 Saving for the Rainy DayPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One China's Population Picture Two Not All Younger Generation Problems Are Negative Picture Three China's One-child Policy Burdens Younger GenerationPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Five Animals and PetsPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Pets Are Great Dialogue 2 Pandas Are CutePart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Pets Are Good for You Picture Two Do Animals Communicate？ Picture Three Animal Rights vs Human HealthPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Six FoodPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 What Do You Have for Breakfast and Lunch？ Dialogue 2 Western-style FoodPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Food and Health Picture Two Men and Women Differ in Their Eating Habits Picture Three Western Fast Food Is Popular in ChinaPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Seven EnergyPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Solar Energy Dialogue 2 Energy CrisisPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Geothermal Energy Picture Two Nuclear Energy Picture Three Wind EnergyPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Eight AdvertisementPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 I Want to Play Like Yao Ming Dialogue 2 CouponsPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Advertising Media Picture Two rll Get a Camera Picture Three Coca-ColaPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Nine Women.Part One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 What Is In？ Dialogue 2 Losing WeightPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions, Picture One Gender Roles Picture Two Betty Friedan Picture Three Virginia WoolfPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Ten TourismPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Planning a Vacation Dialogue 2 A Wonderful VacationPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Advantages and Disadvantages of Package Tours Picture Two The Means of Traveling Picture Three TravelingPart Four: Related PassagesToDic Eleven: ArtsPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Chinese Traditional Painting and Western Oil Painting Dialogue 2 Audrey HepburnPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Peking Opera Picture Two Pop Music Picture Three Chinese PaintingPart Four: Related PassagesTooic Twelve Social ProblemsPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Granny Is a Problem Dialogue 2 I Got MuggedPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Abortion Picture Two Teenagers' Problems Picture Three AddictionsPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Thirteen EconomyPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Stock Exchange Dialogue 2 What Do You Think of the Economy of Our Country？Part Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Motivators for Working Picture Two Disparity Between the Rich and the Poor Picture Three WTO: The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get PoorerPart Four: Related PassagesTopic Fourteen: Information TechnologyPart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Learn English via the Internet Dialogue 2 Writing on Paper or Writing with ComputerPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Newspaper and Information Technology Picture Two Internet Today Picture Three Internet and Online CommercePart Four: Related PassagesTopic Fifteen CulturePart One: Dialogues Dialogue 1 Establishment of New Holidays Dialogue 2 Culture ShockPart Two: Related Questions with Suggested AnswersPart Three: Related Pictures with Suggested Descriptions Picture One Chinese Knots Picture Two Christianity and Western Culture Picture Three Intercultural CommunicationPart Four: Related PassagesAcknowledgement

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