基本介紹
- 作品名稱：讀律佩□
- 作者：王明德
- 創作年代：清
- 卷數：8卷
簡介,詳情,
簡介
詳情
“讀律佩□”，是讀律時將它帶在身邊可以解決疑難的 意思。全書分8卷。首卷冠以“讀律八法”。然後是“八 字廣義”,即歷代律書中常用的以、準、皆、各、其、及、 即、若8個詞的含義和用法。作者認為這8個字是“律母”， 必須將這8個字的意義融會貫通,才能真正讀懂律文。卷2 和卷3就律典主要用語進行闡解,作者稱這些用語為“律 眼”,即讀律、用律時應該全力著眼的部分。卷4對一篇 關於如何讀律的古賦──《金科一誠賦》逐句加以解說 辨疑，告訴讀者要著重分析具體事實,注意例外情況,不 能死扣條文。然後又對清律有關刑名，按照律典加以闡 明。 卷5、6、7就律文中有關“以……論”、“準…… 論”、“罪止……”、“不準折贖”等法律術語進行詳 細闡釋。卷8附載《洗冤錄》和《洗冤錄補》(見《洗冤集 錄》)。書中的“讀律八法”闡述了研究和使用法律必須 注意的8點要求：①扼要。 即重點掌握賊盜、人命、斗 毆3篇,正條70。這些關係到生死大事，要逐段逐節逐句 逐字研究清楚。②提綱。“名例篇”是“運用全律之樞 紐,輕重諸法之權衡”,極為重要。關於五服（見服制）、 六贓、折贖、收贖及十惡、八議、老幼廢疾、常赦不原、 同居相隱，必須熟記。③尋源。要研究謀反大逆，子孫 殺祖父母、父母以及□黨之類性質嚴重犯罪的根源。必 須追本溯源，源明則流易於識別清楚。④互參。要研究 透徹律文相互之間的聯繫。⑤知別。律義首先重視倫常， 要明確服制親疏的區別及其與刑罰輕重的關係，但又不 能拘泥於服制。⑥衡心。 律義重在主謀。 賊盜、人命、 鬥毆，都以元謀為重，要衡量罪犯的心意(動機)，分清 主謀和從犯。⑦集義。掌握律文精義，重懲陰謀，尊君 抑臣，對陰謀和謀反叛逆要加倍嚴懲。要弄通各篇各條 各個不同用語的立法原意，才算掌握律文精義。⑧無我。 法律是“天下之公”，即使君主也不容因私親而害公法， 必須無我,才能秉公。該書是清代學習律典的入門書,當 時流傳甚廣。 《讀律佩□》 （陳盛清）Title. Qing Wang Mingde essays. Wang Ming-te, the word gold-chiao, Gaoyou (this is a Jiangsu) people. Kangxi (1662 ~ 1722), he served as Du Li Tonghui River Road, Shanxi Qing lai Secretary, Board of Punishments doctor. □ is a bone of the cone, can be used to alleviate the knot. "Reading law wear □", was a student in law when it is close at hand to solve difficult meaning. The book Volume 8. The first volume labeled "Reading Law 8 Law." Then the "eight-character broadly," that is commonly used in ancient law book, accurately, and all, all, their, and, that is, if the 8 meaning and usage of the word. Authors believe that these eight words are "legal parent" can be the meaning of these eight characters mastery, can really read the statutes. Volume 2 and Volume 3 on the scriptures that illustrates the main language for solution, the authors call these terms as "law of an eye", that is, reading law, by law should be fully oriented part. Volume 4 on a law on how to read the ancient Fu ─ ─ "JinKe Yi Cheng Fu" sentence by sentence to explain the identified suspect, telling readers to focus on analysis of specific facts, pay attention to exceptional circumstances, can not Sikou provisions. And then right onXingMing Qing law, in accordance with the law can be clarified. Volume 5,6,7 on the statutes relating to the "... ... On", "quasi ... ... theory," "crime only ... ...", "No discount redemption" and other legal terms to explain in moredetail. Volume 8, annexed, "Witness to a Prosecution" and "Witness to a Prosecution fill" (see "collection of Xi Yuan"). The book "Reading Law 8 Law" coverage of the study and use of the law must pay attention to the 8-point demand: ① briefly. That priority should master Zeidao, human lives and fighting three, is Article 70. These major events related to the life and death, to paragraph by paragraph, sentence by sentence word for word-by-section study clearly. ② outline. "Famouscases of chapter" is "the use of the whole law of the hub, the severity of Zhufa the balance," extremely important. With regard to 5 (see service system), six stolen goods, folding ransom, redemption and the wicked close, eight proposed, young and old or disabled, often pardon is not theoriginal, cohabitation phase hidden, you must memorize. ③ find the source. To study rebellion took an unusual move, kill children and grandchildren grandparents, parents, and □ the nature of the party like the root causes of serious crimes.Needtotracethe origin, source out is easy to identify a clear stream. ④ each parameter. Is necessary to study thoroughly the link between statutes. ⑤ Do not know. Noriyoshi to give top priority to family relations and must have a clear distinction between service system and its closeness of the relationship between the level ofpenalties, but not rigidly adhere to service the system. ⑥ Heng Xin. Noriyoshi focuses onmasterminds. Zeidao, human lives and fighting, are to Yuanmou as the most important, to measure the criminal mind (motivation), to distinguish between the mastermind and an accomplice. ⑦ Set-yi. Grasp the essence of statutes, Zhong Cheng conspiracy, Zunjun suppression chen, conspiracy and rebellion against rebellion must be doubly punished. To get a good grasp of all the different terms of each chapter of the legislative intent of statutes be considered to master the essence. ⑧ without me. The law is "the world's public," even if the monarch can not be harmful to non-official pro-lawto bewithout me, can impartially. The book is to study the scriptures of the Qing Dynasty primer was widespread. "Reading law wear □" (Chen Shengqing)
