草螟科

草螟科

草螟科(學名:Crambidae)屬於鱗翅目。它們外形差別很大,有些亞科的品種棲息在草地上,很不起眼,另一些亞科的品種色彩艷麗。

基本介紹

科目介紹,分類,

科目介紹

有些分類中,草螟科被列為螟蛾科的一種子科。

分類

subfamilia incertae sedis
Exsilirarcha Salmon & Bradley, 1956
Subfamily Acentropinae Stephens, 1836
Acentria Stephens, 1829 (= Acentropus J. Curtis, 1834, Setina Hübner, 1819, Zancle Stephens, 1833)
Agassiziella Yoshiyasu, 1989 (= Agassizia Yoshiyasu, 1987)
Almonia Walker, 1866
Anydraula Meyrick, 1885
Araeomorpha Turner, 1908 (= Tholerastis Turner, 1915)
Argyractis Hampson, 1897
Argyractoides Lange, 1956
Argyrophorodes Marion, 1956
Aulacodes Guenée, 1854 (= Hydrophysa Guenée, 1854)
Banepa Moore, 1888
Brevicella Kenrick, 1912
Callilitha Munroe, 1959
Cataclysta Hübner, 1825 (= Catoclysta Hampson, 1893)
Chrysendeton Grote, 1881
Clepsicosma Meyrick, 1888
Compsophila Meyrick, 1886
Contiger Lange, 1956
Cryptocosma Lederer, 1863 (= Chalcoelopsis Dyar, 1914)
Decticogaster Snellen, 1880
Diathraustodes Hampson, 1896
Dodanga Moore, 1886
Elophila Hübner, 1822 (= Cyrtogramme Yoshiyasu, 1985, Elophila Hübner, 1806, Hydrocampus Berthold, 1827, Hydrocampa Stephens, 1829, Hydrocampe Latreille, 1829, Munroessa Lange, 1956, Synclita Lederer, 1863)
Eoophyla Swinhoe, 1900
Eoparargyractis Lange, 1956 (= Eoparargyractis Lange, 1956)
Ephormotris Meyrick, 1933
Eristena Warren, 1896
Eurytorna Meyrick, 1886
Galadra Walker, 1865
Gethosyne Warren, 1896
Giorgia J. F. G. Clarke, 1965
Glyphandra Karsch, 1900
Goniopalpia Hampson, 1903
Hemiloba Swinhoe, 1901
Hyaloplaga Warren, 1892 (= Hyaloplagia Sharp, 1893)
Hygraula Meyrick, 1885 (= Blechroglossa Turner, 1937, Blechroglosso Neave, 1950)
Hylebatis Turner, 1908
Kasania Krulikovsky, 1910
Langessa Munroe, 1972
Lasiogyia Hampson, 1907
Lathroteles J. F. G. Clarke, 1971
Leucogephyra Warren, 1896
Margarochroma Warren, 1896
Margarosticha Lederer, 1863
Neargyractis Lange, 1956
Neocataclysta Lange, 1956
Neoschoenobia Hampson, 1900 (= Eranistis Meyrick, 1910)
Neurophruda Warren, 1896 (= Neophruda Hampson, 1897)
Nicaria Snellen, 1880
Niphadaza Butler, 1886
Nyctiplanes Turner, 1937
Nymphicula Snellen, [1880]
Nymphula Schrank, 1802 (= Pseudoparaponyx Patocka, 1951)
Nymphuliella Lange, 1956
Nymphulodes Hampson, 1919
Oligernis Meyrick, 1894
Oligostigma Guenée, 1854
Oligostigmoides Lange, 1956
Opisthedeicta Warren, 1890
Osphrantis Meyrick, 1897
Oxyelophila W. T. M. Forbes, 1922
Paracataclysta Yoshiyasu, 1983
Paracymoriza Warren, 1890 (= Micromania Swinhoe, 1894, Stenicula Snellen, 1901)
Parapoynx Hübner, 1825 (= Cosmophylla Turner, 1908, Eustales Clemens, 1860, Hydreuretis Meyrick, 1885, Microdracon Warren, 1890, Nymphaeella Grote, 1880, Paraponyx Guenée, 1854, Sironia Clemens, 1860)
Petrophila Guilding, 1830 (= Parargyractis Lange, 1956)
Physematia Lederer, 1863
Potamomusa Yoshiyasu, 1985 (= Potamusa Speidel & Mey, 1999)
Pseudlithosia Hampson, 1907 (= Pseudolithosia Neave, 1940)
Pythagoraea Meyrick, 1929 (= Pythagorea Klima, 1937)
Stegothyris Lederer, 1863
Strepsinoma Meyrick, 1897
Symphonia Hampson, 1896
Synclitodes Munroe, 1974
Temnobasis Gaede, 1916
Teratausta Hampson, 1903
Teratauxta E. Hering, 1901 (= Ridleyana Hampson, 1906)
Tetrernia Meyrick, 1890 (= Metaclysta Hampson, 1906)
Theila Swinhoe, 1900 (= Ambahona Marion, 1954, Ambahonia Marion, 1954)
Thevitella Viette, 1958
Usingeriessa Lange, 1956
Subfamily Crambinae Latreille, 1810
Subfamily Cybalomiinae Marion, 1955
Analcina Turner, 1911
Apoblepta Turner, 1911
Centropseustis Meyrick, 1890
Cybalomia Lederer, 1863 (= Cybolomia Romanoff, 1887)
Erpis Walker, 1863
Fredia Amsel, 1961
Goniophysetis Hampson, 1916 (= Leucinocrambus Viette, 1960)
Hendecasis Hampson, 1896 (= Neohendecasis Shibuya, 1931)
Hyperlais Marion, 1959 (= Hypolais Guenée, 1854)
Krombia Chrétien, 1911
Margaretania Amsel, 1961
Phenacodes Turner, 1937
Prochoristis Meyrick, 1890
Prolais Amsel, 1961
Ptychopseustis Meyrick, 1889
Stiphrometasia Zerny, 1914
Thyridiphora Warren, 1888 (= Thyridophora Hampson, 1896)
Trichophysetis Meyrick, 1884 (= Alpherakia Ragonot, 1890, Callinaias Warren in Swinhoe, 1890, Callinais Swinhoe, 1890, Crasigenes Meyrick, 1894, Puriella Strand, 1918, Puriella problematica Strand, 1918, Trichophyretis Pagenstecher, 1909, Trieropis Meyrick, 1886)
Subfamily Evergestinae Marion, 1952
Subfamily Glaphyriinae W. T. M. Forbes, 1923
Abegesta Munroe, 1964
Achantodes Guenée, 1852
Aenigmodes Amsel, 1957 (= Aenigma Amsel, 1956)
Aethiophysa Munroe, 1964
Aureopteryx Amsel, 1956
Cereophagus Dyar, 1922
Chalcoela Zeller, 1872
Chilomima Munroe, 1964
Chilozela Munroe, 1964
Contortipalpia Munroe, 1964
Cosmopterosis Amsel, 1956
Dichochroma W. T. M. Forbes, 1944
Dicymolomia Zeller, 1872 (= Bifalculina Amsel, 1956)
Eupoca Warren, 1891
Eustixia Hübner, 1823 (= Thelcteria Lederer, 1863, Thlecteria Dyar, 1925)
Gonodiscus Warren, 1891
Homophysodes Dyar, 1914
Lativalva Amsel, 1956
Lipocosma Lederer, 1863 (= Clarkeiodes Amsel, 1957, Clarkeia Amsel, 1956, Lipocosmopsis Munroe, 1964)
Lipocosmodes Munroe, 1964
Lissophanes Warren, 1891
Macreupoca Munroe, 1964
Nephrogramma Munroe, 1964
Parambia Dyar, 1914
Paregesta Munroe, 1964
Plumegesta Munroe, 1972
Psephis Guenée, 1854
Pseudoligostigma Strand, 1920 (= Heptalitha Munroe, 1964)
Schacontia Dyar, 1914
Scybalista Lederer, 1863
Scybalistodes Munroe, 1964
Stegea Munroe, 1964 (= Egesta Ragonot, 1891)
Upiga Capps, 1964
Vinculopsis Amsel, 1957 (= Vincularia Amsel, 1956)
Xanthophysa Munroe, 1964
Tribe Dichogamini Amsel, 1956
Alatuncusia Amsel, 1956
Alatuncusiodes Munroe, 1974
Dichogama Lederer, 1863 (= Carbaca Walker, 1866)
Tribe Glaphyriini W. T. M. Forbes, 1923
Glaphyria Hübner, 1823 (= Berdura Möschler, 1886, Glaphria Fernald, 1903, Homophysa Guenée, 1854)
Hellula Guenée, 1854 (= Ashwania Pajni & Rose, 1977, Oeobia Hübner, 1825, Oebia Hübner, 1825, Phyratocosma Meyrick, 1936)
Subfamily Heliothelinae Amsel, 1961
Tribe Heliothelini Amsel, 1961
Eclipsiodes Meyrick, 1884
Heliothela Guenée, 1854 (= Nyctarcha Meyrick, 1884, Orosana Walker, 1863)
Phanomorpha Turner, 1937
Tribe Hoploscopini Robinson, Tuck & M. Shaffer, 1994
Hoploscopa Meyrick, 1886 (= Haploscopa Hampson, 1897, Syncrotaula Meyrick, 1933, Eudorina Snellen, 1895)
Perimeceta Turner, 1915 (= Phanerobela Turner, 1932)
Subfamily Linostinae Amsel, 1956
Linosta Möschler, 1882
Subfamily Midilinae Munroe, 1958
Cacographis Lederer, 1863 (= Zazanisa Walker, 1865)
Dismidila Dyar, 1914
Dolichobela Turner, 1932
Eupastranaia Becker, 1973 (= Pastranaia Munroe, 1970)
Gonothyris Hampson, 1896
Hositea Dyar, 1910
Midila Walker, 1859 (= Singamia Möschler, 1882, Tetraphana Ragonot, 1891)
Phryganomima Hampson, 1917
Styphlolepis Hampson, 1896
Subfamily Musotiminae Meyrick, 1884
Aeolopetra Meyrick, 1934
Albusambia Solis & Davis in Solis, Davis & Nishida, 2005
Ambia Walker, 1859 (= Metathyrida Viette, 1954, Metathyridia Whalley, 1964)
Austromusotima Yen & Solis in Yen, Solis & Goolsby, 2004
Baeoptila Turner, 1908
Barisoa Möschler, 1886
Cilaus Joannis, 1932
Drosophantis Meyrick, 1935
Elachypteryx Turner, 1908
Eugauria Snellen, 1901
Lygomusotima Solis & Yen in Solis, Yen & Goolsby, 2004
Malleria Munroe, 1959
Melanochroa Yoshiyasu, 1985
Midilambia Munroe, 1969
Musotima Meyrick, 1884 (= Musotina Caradja, 1927)
Neomusotima Yoshiyasu, 1985
Neurophyseta Hampson, 1895 (= Cymoriza Guenée, 1854, Cymorrhiza E. Hering, 1903, Neurophysetis Hampson, 1895, Omphaloptera Hampson, 1897)
Odilla Schaus, 1940
Panotima Meyrick, 1934
Parthenodes Guenée, 1854
Siamusotima Solis, Yen, Goolsby, Wright, Pemberton, Winotal, Chattrukul, Thagong & Rimbut, 2005
Thysanoidma Hampson, 1891
Undulambia Lange, 1956 (= Ambia albitesselalis Hampson, 1906)
Uthinia Snellen, 1899
Subfamily Noordinae Minet, 1980
Noorda Walker, 1859 (= Epinoorda Rebel, 1902)
Subfamily Odontiinae Guenée, 1854
Aeglotis Amsel, 1949
Autocharis Swinhoe, 1894
Balaenifrons Hampson, 1896
Blepharucha Warren, 1892
Boeotarcha Meyrick, 1884 (= Botys crassicornis Walker, [1866])
Canalibotys Maes, 2004
Canuza Walker, 1866 (= Erotomanes Meyrick, 1882)
Catharia Lederer, 1863
Clupeosoma Snellen, 1880
Cuneifrons Munroe, 1961
Dausara Walker, 1859
Deanolis Snellen, 1899
Denticornutia M. O. Martin, 1986
Dilacinia Amsel, 1961 (= Dilacina Amsel, 1961)
Ertrica Walker, 1866
Euctenospila Warren, 1892
Glaucodontia Munroe, 1972
Gononoorda Munroe, 1977
Hemiscopis Warren, 1890
Heortia Lederer, 1863 (= Eteta Walker, 1865, Tyspana Moore, 1885)
Hydrorybina Hampson, 1896
Irigilla Swinhoe, 1900
Kerbela Amsel, 1949
Mabilleodes Marion & Viette, 1956
Neocymbopteryx Munroe, 1973
Neogenesis Hampson, 1907
Noctuelita Strand, 1915
Noordodes Hampson, 1916
Pelaea Lederer, 1863
Phlyctaenomorpha Amsel, 1970
Pitama Moore, 1888
Platynoorda Munroe, 1977
Porphyronoorda Munroe, 1977
Probalaenifrons Munroe, 1977
Protrigonia Hampson, 1896
Suinoorda Hayden, 2009
Syntonarcha Meyrick, 1890
Taurometopa Meyrick, 1933
Thesaurica Turner, 1915
Tulaya Özdikmen, 2007 (= Hercynella Bethune-Baker, 1893)
Turania Ragonot, 1891
Usgentia Amsel, 1949
Tribe Eurrhypini Leraut & Luquet, 1983
Argyrarcha Munroe, 1974
Cliniodes Guenée, 1854 (= Basonga Möschler, 1886, Exarcha Lederer, 1863, Idessa Walker, 1859, Metrea Grote, 1882)
Dicepolia Snellen in Snellen, 1892 (= Endolophia Hampson, 1899)
Emprepes Lederer, 1863 (= Hammocallos Chrétien, 1908)
Eurrhypis Hübner, 1825 (= Threnodes Duponchel, 1845)
Hyalinarcha Munroe, 1974
Jativa Munroe, 1961
Mecynarcha Munroe, 1974
Mimoschinia Warren, 1892
Porphyrorhegma Munroe, 1961
Pseudonoorda Munroe, 1974
Pseudoschinia Munroe, 1961
Sobanga Munroe, 1964
Trigonoorda Munroe, 1974
Viettessa Minet, 1980
Tribe Odontiini Guenée, 1854
Aeschremon Lederer, 1863
Anatralata Munroe, 1961
Aporodes Guenée, 1854
Atralata Sylvén, 1947 (= Ennychia Lederer, 1863)
Cataonia Ragonot, 1891
Chlorobaptella Munroe, 1995 (= Chlorobapta Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)
Chrismania Barnes & McDunnough, 1914
Cleptotypodes Minet, 1983
Cymbopteryx Munroe, 1961
Cynaeda Hübner, 1825 (= Cynoeda Walker, 1859, Noctuelia Guenée, 1854, Noctuaelia Wocke, 1871, Odontia Duponchel, 1832)
Dentifovea Amsel, 1970
Dichozoma Munroe, 1961
Edia Dyar, 1913
Epascestria Hübner, 1825 (= Epacestria Marion, 1957, Phlyctaenodes Guenée, 1854, Phlyctoenodes Cerf, 1910)
Ephelis Lederer, 1863
Epimetasia Ragonot, 1894 (= Metasiodes Ragonot, 1894, Thyridopsis Amsel, 1953)
Eremanthe Munroe, 1972
Frechinia Munroe, 1961
Gyros H. Edwards, 1881 (= Monocona Warren, 1892, Oribates H. Edwards, 1881)
Heliothelopsis Munroe, 1961
Metaxmeste Hübner, 1825 (= Hercyna Treitschke, 1828, Heryna Wocke, 1871, Metaxmestes Hübner, 1826)
Microtheoris Meyrick, 1932
Mojavia Munroe, 1961
Mojaviodes Munroe, 1972
Nannobotys Munroe, 1961
Noctueliopsis Munroe, 1961
Odontivalvia Munroe, 1973
Plumipalpiella Munroe, 1995 (= Plumipalpia Munroe, 1961)
Pogonogenys Munroe, 1961
Procymbopteryx Munroe, 1961
Psammobotys Munroe, 1961
Rhodocantha Munroe, 1961
Tegostoma Zeller, 1847 (= Anthophilodes Guenée, 1854, Anthophilopsis Ragonot, 1891)
Titanio Hübner, 1825 (= Noctuomorpha Guenée, 1854, Titania J. L. R. Agassiz, 1846)
Subfamily Pyraustinae Meyrick, 1890
Subfamily Schoenobiinae Duponchel, 1846
Adelpherupa Hampson, 1919 (= Limnopsares Meyrick, 1934, Schoenoploca Meyrick, 1933)
Alloperissa Meyrick, 1934
Archischoenobius Speidel, 1984
Argyrostola Hampson, 1896
Brihaspa Moore, 1868
Calamoschoena Poulton, 1916 (= Eurycerota Janse, 1917)
Carectocultus A. Blanchard, 1975
Catagela Walker, 1863
Chionobosca Turner, 1911
Cyclocausta Warren, 1889
Dejoannisia Vári, 2002 (= Schoenobiodes Joannis, 1927)
Donacaula Meyrick, 1890
Helonastes Common, 1960
Leechia South in Leech & South, 1901
Leptosteges Warren, 1889
Leucargyra Hampson, 1896
Leucoides Hampson, 1893
Niphadoses Common, 1960
Panalipa Moore, 1866 (= Microschoenis Meyrick, 1887)
Patissa Moore, 1886 (= Eurycraspeda Warren in Swinhoe, 1890)
Promacrochilo Bleszynski, 1962 (= Macrochilo Hampson, 1896)
Proschoenobius Munroe, 1974
Ramila Moore, 1868 (= Crambostenia Warren in Swinhoe, 1890, Ramilla West, 1931)
Rupela Walker, 1863 (= Storteria Barnes & McDunnough, 1913)
Schoenobius Duponchel, 1836 (= Erioproctus Zeller, 1839)
Scirpophaga Treitschke, 1832 (= Apurima Walker, 1863, Schoenophaga Duponchel, 1836, Schoinophaga Sodoffsky, 1837, Schoenophaga J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847, Spartophaga Duponchel, 1836, Tryporyza Common, 1960)
Stenocalama Hampson, 1919
Tipanaea Walker, 1863
Varpa Aurivillius, 1925
Subfamily Scopariinae Guenée, 1854
Afrarpia Maes, 2004
Afroscoparia Nuss, 2003
Anarpia Chapman, 1912
Antiscopa Munroe, 1964
Caradjaina Leraut, 1986
Cholius Guenée, 1845
Cosipara Munroe, 1972
Dasyscopa Meyrick, 1894
Davana Walker, 1859
Dipleurinodes Leraut, 1989
Elusia Schaus, 1940
Eudipleurina Leraut, 1989
Eudonia Billberg, 1820 (= Boiea Zetterstedt, 1839, Borea Stephens, 1852, Dipleurina Chapman, 1912, Dipluerina Sharp, 1913, Malageudonia Leraut, 1989, Vietteina Leraut, 1989, Witlesia Chapman, 1912, Wittlesia Chapman, 1912)
Gesneria Hübner, 1825 (= Scoparona Chapman, 1912)
Gibeauxia Leraut, 1988
Helenoscoparia Nuss, 1999
Hoenia Leraut, 1986
Iranarpia Leraut, 1982
Micraglossa Warren, 1891 (= Microglossa Hampson, 1907)
Notocrambus Turner, 1922
Pagmanella Leraut, 1985
Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (= Epileucia Stephens, 1852, Eudorea J. Curtis, 1827, Eudoria Chapman, 1912, Eudoroea Bruand, 1851, Phegea Gistel, 1848, Scopea Haworth, 1828, Sineudonia Leraut, 1986, Tetraprosopus Butler, 1882, Xeroscopa Meyrick, 1884)
Syrianarpia Leraut, 1982
Toulgoetodes Leraut, 1988
Subfamily Spilomelinae Guenée, 1854
Subfamily Wurthiinae Roepke, 1916
Niphopyralis Hampson, 1893

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