《膠州灣及青島鄰近海域底棲甲殼動物（下冊）》是2018年06月01日科學出版社出版的圖書，作者是沙忠利。
基本介紹
- 書名：膠州灣及青島鄰近海域底棲甲殼動物（下冊）
- 作者：沙忠利
- ISBN：9787030577887
- 頁數：371
- 定價：298.00元
- 出版社：科學出版社
- 出版時間：2018年06月01日
- 裝幀：圓脊精裝
- 開本：B5
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
甲殼動物物種多樣性很高，是重要海洋底棲動物；膠州灣是北方典型的溫帶海灣。本書是膠州灣及青島鄰近海域高等甲殼動物十足目珍貴資料的累積和多樣性資料的完整總結。本書第一部分詳細介紹了真蝦總目以後的底棲甲殼動物最新分類系統；主體部分詳細描述了膠州灣及青島鄰近海域十足目物種多樣性，總計43科90屬152種，包括每種的異名、標本採集地、形態特徵和地理分布等，附有形態學特徵圖和整體照片。書後有參考文獻、中名索引和學名索引，便於讀者查詢。
圖書目錄
目錄
叢書序
前言
分類系統 1
十足目種類描述 9
枝鰓亞目Suborder Dendrobranchiata Bate, 1888
對蝦總科Superfamily Penaeoidea Rafinesque-Schmaltlz, 1815 11
一、對蝦科Family Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 12
（一）明對蝦屬 Genus Fenneropenaeus Pérez-Farfante, 1969 12
1. 中國明對蝦 Fenneropenaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) 13
（二）濱對蝦屬Genus Litopenaeus Pérez-Farfante, 1969 14
2. 細角濱對蝦Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson, 1874) 15
3. 凡納濱對蝦Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) 16
（三）囊對蝦屬 Genus Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1971 17
4. 日本囊對蝦 Marsupenaeus japonicus (Bate, 1888) 17
（四）赤蝦屬Genus Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905 19
5. 戴氏赤蝦Metapenaeopsis dalei (Rathbun, 1902) 20
（五）新對蝦屬Genus Metapenaeus Wood-Mason et Alcock, 1891 22
6. 周氏新對蝦Metapenaeus joyneri (Miers, 1880) 22
（六）仿對蝦屬Genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 24
7. 細巧仿對蝦Parapenaeopsis tenella (Bate, 1888) 24
（七）鷹爪蝦屬 Genus Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1934 26
8. 鷹爪蝦Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson, 1860) 26
櫻蝦總科Superfamily Sergestoidea Dana, 1852 29
二、櫻蝦科Family Sergestidae Dana, 1852 29
（八）毛蝦屬Genus Acetes H. Milne Edwards, 1830 29
9. 中國毛蝦 Acetes chinensis Hansen, 1919 29
10. 日本毛蝦 Acetes japonicus Kishinouye, 1905 31
腹胚亞目Suborder Pleocyemata Burkenroad, 1963
真蝦下目Infraorder Caridea Dana, 1852 33
鼓蝦總科Superfamily Alpheoidea Rafinesque 1815 34
三、鼓蝦科 Family Alpheidae Rafinesque, 1815 34
（九）鼓蝦屬 Genus Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 34
11. 鯨環鼓蝦 Alpheus balaenodigitus Banner et Banner, 1982 35
12. 短脊鼓蝦 Alpheus brevicristatus De Haan, 1844 37
13. 長指鼓蝦 Alpheus digitalis De Haan, 1844 38
14. 優美鼓蝦 Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897 40
15. 刺螯鼓蝦 Alpheus hoplocheles Coutière, 1897 42
16. 日本鼓蝦 Alpheus japonicus Miers, 1879 44
17. 葉齒鼓蝦 Alpheus lobidens De Haan, 1849 46
18. 太平鼓蝦 Alpheus pacificus Dana, 1852 47
（十）角鼓蝦屬Genus Athanas Leach, 1814 49
19. 異形角鼓蝦 Athanas dimorphus Ortmann, 1894 50
20. 日本角鼓蝦 Athanas japonicus Kubo, 1936 52
21. 大島角鼓蝦 Athanas ohsimai Yokoya, 1936 54
22. 蝦蛄角鼓蝦 Athanas squillophilus Hayashi, 2002 55
（十一）鞭尾蝦屬Genus Stenalpheops Miya, 1997 57
23. 無刺鞭尾蝦 Stenalpheops anacanthus Miya, 1997 57
24. 高麗鞭尾蝦Stenalpheops koreanus (Kim, 1998) 59
四、藻蝦科Family Hippolytidae Bate, 1888 62
（十二）安樂蝦屬Genus Eualus Thallwitz, 1892 62
25. 細額安樂蝦Eualus gracilirostris (Stimpson, 1860) 63
26. 窄額安樂蝦 Eualus leptognathus (Stimpson, 1860) 64
27. 中華安樂蝦 Eualus sinensis (Yu, 1931) 66
（十三）七腕蝦屬Genus Heptacarpus Holmes, 1900 67
28. 利刃七腕蝦 Heptacarpus acuticarinatus Komai et Ivanov, 2008 68
29. 長足七腕蝦 Heptacarpus futilirostris (Bate, 1888) 70
30. 屈腹七腕蝦 Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860) 71
31. 長額七腕蝦 Heptacarpus pandaloides (Stimpson, 1860) 73
32. 直額七腕蝦 Heptacarpus rectirostris (Stimpson, 1860) 74
（十四）深額蝦屬Genus Latreutes Stimpson, 1860 76
33. 水母深額蝦 Latreutes anoplonyx Kemp, 1914 76
34. 刀形深額蝦 Latreutes laminirostris Ortmann, 1890 78
35. 疣背深額蝦 Latreutes planirostris (De Haan, 1844) 79
（十五）鞭腕蝦屬Genus Lysmata Risso, 1816 81
36. 紅條鞭腕蝦 Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) 81
五、長眼蝦科Family Ogyrididae Holthuis, 1955 84
（十六）長眼蝦屬Genus Ogyrides Kemp, 1915 84
37. 東方長眼蝦 Ogyrides orientalis (Stimpson, 1860) 84
褐蝦總科Superfamily Crangonoidea Haworth, 1825 87
六、褐蝦科Family Crangonidae Haworth, 1825 87
（十七）褐蝦屬Genus Crangon Fabricius, 1798 87
38. 圓腹褐蝦 Crangon cassiope De Man, 1906 88
39. 日本褐蝦 Crangon hakodatei Rathbun, 1902 89
40. 黃海褐蝦 Crangon uritai Hayashi et Kim, 1999 91
（十八）合褐蝦屬Genus Syncrangon Kim et Hayashi, 2003 92
41. 窄尾合褐蝦Syncrangon angusticauda (De Haan, 1849) 93
長臂蝦總科Superfamily Palaemonoidea Rafinesque, 1815 95
七、長臂蝦科Family Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 95
（十九）白蝦屬Genus Exopalaemon Holthuis, 1950 95
42. 脊尾白蝦 Exopalaemon carinicauda (Holthuis, 1950) 96
43. 秀麗白蝦Exopalaemon modestus (Heller, 1862) (淡水種) 97
（二十）沼蝦屬Genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 99
44. 日本沼蝦Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849) 99
45. 羅氏沼蝦 Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) 100
（二十一）長臂蝦屬Genus Palaemon Weber, 1795 102
46. 葛氏長臂蝦 Palaemon gravieri (Yu, 1930) 102
47. 巨指長臂蝦 Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 104
48. 敖氏長臂蝦 Palaemon ortmanni Rathbun, 1902 105
viii 膠州灣及青島鄰近海域底棲甲殼動物（下冊）
49. 鋸齒長臂蝦 Palaemon serrifer (Stimpson, 1860) 106
50. 細指長臂蝦 Palaemon tenuidactylus Liu, Liang et Yan, 1990 108
玻璃蝦總科Superfamily Pasiphaeoidea Dana, 1852 110
八、玻璃蝦科Family Pasiphaeidae Dana, 1852 110
（二十二）細螯蝦屬Genus Leptochela Stimpson, 1860 110
51. 細螯蝦Leptochela gracilis Stimpson, 1860 110
52. 海南細鰲蝦 Leptochela hainanensis Yu, 1936 112
螯蝦下目Infraorder Astacidea Latreille, 1802 114
螯蝦總科Superfamily Astacoidea Latreille, 1802 114
九、美螯蝦科Family Cambaridae Hobbs, 1942 114
（二十三）原螯蝦屬Genus Procambarus Ortmann, 1905 114
53. 克氏原螯蝦 Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852)（淡水種） 114
海螯蝦總科Superfamily Nephropidae Dana, 1852 117
十、海螯蝦科Family Nephropidae Dana, 1852 117
（二十四）後海螯蝦屬Genus Metanephrops Jenkins, 1972 117
54. 紅斑後海螯蝦 Metanephrops thomsoni (Bate, 1888) 117
阿姑蝦下目 Infraorder Axiidae de Saint Laurent, 1979 119
阿蛄蝦總科Superfamily Axioidea Huxley, 1879 119
十一、阿蛄蝦科Family Axiidae Huxley, 1879 119
（二十五）巴爾蝦屬Genus Balssaxius Sakai, 2011 119
55. 哈氏巴爾蝦Balssaxius habereri (Balss, 1913) 120
美人蝦總科Superfamily Callianssoidea Dana, 1852 123
十二、美人蝦科Family Callianassidae Dana, 1852 123
（二十六）和美蝦屬Genus Nihonotrypaea Manning et Tamaki, 1998 123
56. 日本和美蝦Nihonotrypaea japonica (Ortmann, 1891) 123
螻蛄蝦下目 Infraorder Gebiidea de Saint Lurent, 1979 127
海蛄蝦總科Superfamily Thalassinoidea Latreille, 1831 127
十三、泥蝦科Family Laomediidae Borradaile, 1903 127
（二十七）泥蝦屬Genus Laomedia De Haan, 1841 127
57. 泥蝦Laomedia astacina De Haan, 1841 127
十四、螻蛄蝦科Family Upogebiidae Borradaile, 1903 130
（二十八）奧螻蛄蝦屬Genus Austinogebia Ngoc-Ho, 2001 130
58. 單刺奧螻蛄蝦Austinogebia monospina Liu et Liu, 2012 130
59. 伍氏奧螻蛄蝦Austinogebia wuhsienweni (Yu, 1931) 132
（二十九）螻蛄蝦屬Genus Upogebia Leach, 1814 134
60. 大螻蛄蝦Upogebia major (De Haan, 1841) 134
61. 沈氏螻蛄蝦Upogebia shenchiajuii Yu, 1931 136
異尾下目Infraorder Anomura MacLeay, 1838 137
鎧甲蝦總科Superfamily Galatheoidea Samouelle, 1819 137
十五、瓷蟹科Family Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825 137
（三十）豆瓷蟹屬Genus Pisidia Leach, 1820 138
62. 鋸額豆瓷蟹 Pisidia serratifrons (Stimpson, 1858) 138
（三十一）多指瓷蟹屬Genus Polyonyx Stimpson, 1858 140
63. 中華多指瓷蟹 Polyonyx sinensis Stimpson, 1858 140
（三十二）瓷蟹屬Genus Porcellana Lamarck, 1801 142
64. 美麗瓷蟹 Porcellana pulchra Stimpson, 1858 142
（三十三）細足蟹屬Genus Raphidopus Stimpson, 1858 144
65. 絨毛細足蟹 Raphidopus ciliatus Stimpson, 1858 144
蟬蟹總科Superfamily Hippoidea Latreille, 1825 147
十六、眉足蟹科 Family Blepharipodidae Boyko, 2002 147
（三十四）眉足蟹屬Genus Blepharipoda Randall, 1839 147
66. 解放眉足蟹 Blepharipoda liberata Shen, 1949 147
（三十五）冠鞭蟹屬Genus Lophomastix Bendict, 1904 149
67. 日本冠鞭蟹 Lophomastix japonica (Durufle, 1889) 149
寄居蟹總科Superfamily Paguroidea Latreille, 1802 152
十七、活額寄居蟹科 Family Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892 152
（三十六）細螯寄居蟹屬Genus Clibanarius Dana, 1852 152
68. 下齒細螯寄居蟹Clibanarius infraspinatus ( Hilgendorf, 1869) 152
（三十七）活額寄居蟹屬Genus Diogenes Dana, 1851 154
69. 彎螯活額寄居蟹 Diogenes deflectomanus Wang et Tung, 1980 155
70. 艾氏活額寄居蟹 Diogenes edwardsii (De Haan, 1849) 157
71. 閃光活額寄居蟹 Diogenes nitidimanus Terao, 1913 159
72. 擬脊活額寄居蟹 Diogenes paracristimanus Wang et Dong, 1977 162
73. 直螯活額寄居蟹 Diogenes rectimanus Miers, 1884 164
十八、寄居蟹科Family Paguridae Latreille, 1802 166
（三十八）寄居蟹屬Genus Pagurus Fabricius, 1776 166
74. 同形寄居蟹 Pagurus conformis De Haan, 1849 167
75. 長腕寄居蟹 Pagurus filholi (De Man, 1887) 169
76. 日本寄居蟹 Pagurus japonicus (Stimpson, 1858) 171
77. 柔毛寄居蟹 Pagurus lanuginosus De Haan, 1849 173
78. 小形寄居蟹 Pagurus minutus Hess, 1865 175
79. 大寄居蟹 Pagurus ochotensis Brandt, 1851 177
80. 海綿寄居蟹 Pagurus pectinatus (Stimpson, 1858) 179
短尾下目Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1803 182
綿蟹總科Superfamily Dromiidea De Haan, 1833 184
十九、綿蟹科Family Dromiidae De Haan, 1833 184
（三十九）擬綿蟹屬Genus Paradromia Balss, 1921 184
81. 沈氏擬綿蟹 Paradromia sheni (Dai et al., 1981) 184
饅頭蟹總科Superfamily Calappoidea De Haan, 1833 187
二十、黎明蟹科Family Matutidae De Haan, 1833 187
（四十）黎明蟹屬Genus Matuta Weber, 1795 187
82. 紅線黎明蟹 Matuta planipes Fabricius, 1798 187
黃道蟹總科Superfamily Cancroidea Gill, 1894 190
二十一、黃道蟹科Family Cancridae Latreille, 1802 190
（四十一）土塊蟹屬Genus Glebocarcinus Nations, 1975 190
83. 兩棲土塊蟹 Glebocarcinus amphioetus (Rathbun, 1898) 190
關公蟹總科Superfamily Dorippoidea MacLeay, 1838 192
二十二、關公蟹科Family Dorippidae MacLeay, 1838 192
（四十二）平家蟹屬Genus Heikeopsis Ng et al., 2008 192
84. 日本平家蟹 Heikeopsis japonica (Von Siebold, 1824) 192
（四十三）擬關公蟹屬Genus Paradorippe Serène et Romimohtarto, 1969 194
85. 顆粒擬關公蟹 Paradorippe granulata De Haan, 1841 194
86. 中國擬關公蟹 Paradorippe cathayana Manning et Holthuis, 1986 196
酋蟹總科Superfamily Eriphioidea MacLeay, 1838 198
二十三、哲扇蟹科Family Menippidae Ortmann, 1893 198
（四十四）圓扇蟹屬Genus Sphaerozius Stimpson, 1858 198
87. 光輝圓扇蟹 Sphaerozius nitidus Stimpson, 1858 198
長腳蟹總科Superfamily Eriphioidea MacLeay, 1838 201
二十四、寬背蟹科Family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 201
（四十五）強蟹屬Genus Eucrate De Haan, 1835 201
88. 隆線強蟹 Eucrate crenata (De Haan, 1835) 201
二十五、長腳蟹科Family Goneplacidae MacLeay, 1838 204
（四十六）毛隆背蟹屬Genus Entricoplax Castro, 2007 204
89. 泥腳毛隆背蟹Entricoplax vestita (De Haan, 1835) 204
玉蟹總科Superfamily Leucosioidea Samouelle, 1819 207
二十六、玉蟹科Family Leucosiidae Samouelle, 1819 207
（四十七）栗殼蟹屬Genus Arcania Leach, 1817 207
90. 球形栗殼蟹 Arcania globata Stimpson, 1858 207
91. 十一刺栗殼蟹 Arcania undecimspinosa De Haan, 1841 209
（四十八）五角蟹屬Genus Nursia Leach, 1817 211
92. 斜方五角蟹 Nursia rhomboidalis (Miers, 1879) 211
（四十九）拳蟹屬Genus Philyra Leach, 1817 212
93. 隆線拳蟹 Philyra carinata Bell, 1855 213
94. 豆形拳蟹 Philyra pisum De Haan, 1841 214
蜘蛛蟹總科Superfamily Majoidea Samouelle, 1819 216
二十七、膜殼蟹科Family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1938 216
（五十）濱蟹屬Genus Halicarcinus White, 1846 216
95. 毛額濱蟹 Halicarcinus setirostris Stimpson, 1858 216
（五十一）新尖額蟹屬Genus Neohynchopax Sakai, 1938 218
96. 中華新尖額蟹 Neorhynchoplax sinensis (Shen, 1932) 218
二十八、臥蜘蛛蟹科Family Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 220
（五十二）磯蟹屬Genus Pugettia Dana, 1851 220
97. 四齒磯蟹 Pugettia quadridens (De Haan, 1839) 220
（五十三）互敬蟹屬Genus Hyastenus White, 1847 222
98. 慈母互敬蟹 Hyastenus pleione (Herbst, 1803) 222
（五十四）剪額蟹屬Genus Scyra Dana, 1851 224
99. 扁足剪額蟹 Scyra compressipes Stimpson, 1857 224
二十九、尖頭蟹科Family Inachidae MacLeay, 1838 226
（五十五）英雄蟹屬Genus Achaeus Leach, 1817 226
100. 有疣英雄蟹 Achaeus tuberculatus Miers, 1879 226
虎頭蟹總科Superfamilv Orithyoidea Dana, 1852 228
三十、虎頭蟹科Family Orithyiidae Dana, 1852 228
（五十六）虎頭蟹屬Genus Orithyia Fabricius, 1798 228
101. 中華虎頭蟹 Orithyia sinica (Linnaeus, 1771) 228
菱蟹總科 Superfamily Parthenopoidea MacLeay, 1838 231
三十一、菱蟹科Family Parthenopidae MacLeay, 1838 231
（五十七）武裝緊握蟹屬Genus Enoplolambrus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878 231
102. 強壯武裝緊握蟹 Enoplolambrus validus (De Haan, 1837) 231
毛刺蟹總科Superfamily Pilumnoidea Samouelle, 1819 234
三十二、靜蟹科Family Galenidae Alcock, 1898 234
（五十八）精武蟹屬Genus Parapanope De Man, 1895 234
103. 貪精武蟹 Parapanope euagora De Man, 1895 234
三十三、毛刺蟹科Family Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 236
（五十九）毛刺蟹屬Genus Pilumnus Leach, 1816 236
104. 小型毛刺蟹 Pilumnus spinulus Shen, 1932 236
105. 團島毛刺蟹 Pilumnus tuantaoensis Shen, 1948 238
106. 小巧毛刺蟹 Pilumnus minutus De Haan, 1835 239
（六十）毛粒蟹屬Genus Pilumnopeus A. Milne-Edwards, 1863 241
107. 馬氏毛粒蟹 Pilumnopeus makiana (Rathbun, 1931) 241
（六十一）異毛蟹屬Genus Heteropilumnus De Man, 1895 243
108. 披髮異毛蟹 Heteropilumnus ciliatus (Stimpson, 1858) 243
（六十二）擬盲蟹屬Genus Typhlocarcinops Rathbun, 1909 244
109. 溝紋擬盲蟹 Typhlocarcinops canaliculata Rathbun, 1909 245
梭子蟹總科Superfamily Portinoidea Rafinesque, 1815 247
三十四、梭子蟹科Family Portunidae Rafinesque, 1815 247
（六十三）梭子蟹屬Genus Portunus Weber, 1795 247
110. 三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876) 247
（六十四）蟳屬 Genus Charybdis De Haan, 1833 249
111. 日本蟳 Charybdis (Charybdis) japonica (A. Milne-Edwards, 1861) 249
112. 雙斑蟳 Charybdis (Gonioneptunus) bimaculata (Miers, 1886) 251
扇蟹總科 Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838 253
三十五、扇蟹科Family Xanthidae MacLeay, 1838 253
（六十五）蓋氏蟹屬Genus Gaillardiellus Guinot, 1976 253
113. 東方蓋氏蟹 Gaillardiellus orientalis (Odhner, 1925) 253
（六十六）大權蟹屬Genus Macromedaeus Ward, 1942 255
114. 特異大權蟹 Macromedaeus distinguendus (De Haan, 1835) 255
方蟹總科Superfamily Grapsoidea MacLeay, 1838 258
三十六、相手蟹科Family Sesarmidae Dana, 1851 258
（六十七）螳臂相手蟹屬Genus Chiromantes Gistel, 1848 258
115. 紅螯螳臂相手蟹 Chiromantes haematocheir (De Haan, 1835) 258
（六十八）擬相手蟹屬Genus Parasesarma De Man, 1895 260
116. 斑點擬相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum (De Haan, 1835) 260
117. 近親擬相手蟹 Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837) 262
三十七、弓蟹科Family Varunidae H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 264
（六十九）倒顎蟹屬Genus Asthenognathus Stimpson, 1858 264
118. 異足倒顎蟹 Asthenognathus inaequipes Stimpson, 1858 264
（七十）絨螯蟹屬 Genus Eriocheir De Haan, 1835 266
119. 中華絨螯蟹 Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 266
（七十一）新絨螯蟹屬Genus Neoeriocheir Sakai, 1983 268
120. 狹顎新絨螯蟹 Neoeriocheir leptognathus (Rathbun, 1913) 268
（七十二）近方蟹屬Genus Hemigrapsus Dana, 1851 269
121. 肉球近方蟹 Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835) 269
122. 絨螯近方蟹 Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De Haan, 1835) 271
123. 長指近方蟹 Hemigrapsus longitarsis (Miers, 1879) 272
124. 中華近方蟹 Hemigrapsus sinensis Rathbun, 1931 274
（七十三）蜞屬Genus Gaetice Gistel, 1848 275
125. 平背蜞 Gaetice depressus (De Haan, 1833) 275
（七十四）厚蟹屬Genus Helice De Haan, 1833 277
126. 天津厚蟹 Helice tientsinensis Rathbun, 1931 277
（七十五）擬厚蟹屬Genus Helicana Sakai et Yatsuzuka, 1980 279
127. 伍氏擬厚蟹 Helicana wuana (Rathbun, 1931) 279
沙蟹總科Superfamily Ocypodoidea Rafinesque, 1815 282
三十八、猴面蟹科Family Camptandriidae Stimpson, 1858 282
（七十六）猴面蟹屬Genus Camptandrium Stimpson, 1858 282
128. 六齒猴面蟹 Camptandrium sexdentatum Stimpson, 1858 282
（七十七）閉口蟹屬Genus Cleistostoma De Haan, 1835 284
129. 寬身閉口蟹 Cleistostoma dilatatum (De Haan, 1835) 284
（七十八）背脊蟹屬Genus Deiratonotus Manning et Holthuis, 1981 286
130. 隆線背脊蟹 Deiratonotus cristatum (De Man, 1895) 286
三十九、毛帶蟹科Family Dotillidae Stimpson, 1858 288
（七十九）股窗蟹屬Genus Scopimera De Haan, 1833 288
131. 圓球股窗蟹 Scopimera globosa (De Haan, 1835) 288
132. 長趾股窗蟹 Scopimera longidactyla Shen, 1932 290
133. 雙扇鼓窗蟹 Scopimera bitympana Shen, 1930 291
（八十）泥蟹屬Genus Ilyoplax Stimpson, 1858 293
134. 鋸腳泥蟹 Ilyoplax dentimerosa Shen, 1932 293
135. 譚氏泥蟹 Ilyoplax deschampsi (Rathbun, 1913) 294
136. 秉氏泥蟹 Ilyoplax pingi Shen, 1932 296
四十、大眼蟹科Family Macrophthalmidae Dana, 1851 298
（八十一）大眼蟹屬Genus Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823 298
137. 短身大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus abbreviatus Manning et Holthuis, 1981 298
138. 日本大眼蟹Macrophthalmus (Mareolis) japonicus (De Haan, 1835) 300
（八十二）三強蟹屬Genus Tritodynamia Ortmann, 1894 302
139. 蘭氏三強蟹 Tritodynamia rathbunae Shen, 1932 302
140. 霍氏三強蟹 Tritodynamia horvathi Nobili, 1905 303
四十一、沙蟹科Family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 306
（八十三）沙蟹屬Genus Ocypode Weber, 1795 306
141. 痕掌沙蟹 Ocypode stimpsoni Ortmann, 1897 306
（八十四）管招潮屬Genus Tubuca Bott, 1973 308
142. 弧邊管招潮 Tubuca arcuata (De Haan, 1835) 308
四十二、短眼蟹科Family Xenophthalmidae Stimpson, 1858 310
（八十五）短眼蟹屬Genus Xenophthalmus White, 1846 310
143. 豆形短眼蟹 Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides White, 1846 310
豆蟹總科 Superfamily Pinnotheroidea De Haan, 1833 312
四十三、豆蟹科Family Pinnotheridae De Haan, 1833 312
（八十六）蚶豆蟹屬Genus Acrotheres Manning, 1993 312
144. 中華蚶豆蟹 Arcotheres sinensis (Shen, 1932) 312
（八十七）擬豆蟹屬Genus Pinnaxodes Heller, 1865 314
145. 大擬豆蟹 Pinnaxodes major Ortmann, 1894 314
（八十八）豆蟹屬Genus Pinnotheres Latreille, 1802 316
146. 隱匿豆蟹 Pinnotheres pholadis De Haan, 1835 316
147. 寬豆蟹 Pinnotheres dilatatus Shen, 1932 318
148. 海陽豆蟹 Pinnotheres haiyangensis Shen, 1932 319
149. 青島豆蟹 Pinnotheres tsingtaoensis Shen, 1932 321
（八十九）巴豆蟹屬Genus Pinnixa White, 1846 322
150. 寬腿巴豆蟹 Pinnixa penultipedalis Stimpson, 1858 322
151. 肥壯巴豆蟹 Pinnixa tumida Stimpson 1858 324
（九十）酒井蟹屬Genus Sakaina Serène, 1964 326
152. 日本酒井蟹 Sakaina japonica Serène, 1964 326
參考文獻 328
英文摘要 352
中名索引 362
學名索引 368
叢書序
前言
分類系統 1
十足目種類描述 9
枝鰓亞目Suborder Dendrobranchiata Bate, 1888
對蝦總科Superfamily Penaeoidea Rafinesque-Schmaltlz, 1815 11
一、對蝦科Family Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 12
（一）明對蝦屬 Genus Fenneropenaeus Pérez-Farfante, 1969 12
1. 中國明對蝦 Fenneropenaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) 13
（二）濱對蝦屬Genus Litopenaeus Pérez-Farfante, 1969 14
2. 細角濱對蝦Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson, 1874) 15
3. 凡納濱對蝦Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) 16
（三）囊對蝦屬 Genus Marsupenaeus Tirmizi, 1971 17
4. 日本囊對蝦 Marsupenaeus japonicus (Bate, 1888) 17
（四）赤蝦屬Genus Metapenaeopsis Bouvier, 1905 19
5. 戴氏赤蝦Metapenaeopsis dalei (Rathbun, 1902) 20
（五）新對蝦屬Genus Metapenaeus Wood-Mason et Alcock, 1891 22
6. 周氏新對蝦Metapenaeus joyneri (Miers, 1880) 22
（六）仿對蝦屬Genus Parapenaeopsis Alcock, 1901 24
7. 細巧仿對蝦Parapenaeopsis tenella (Bate, 1888) 24
（七）鷹爪蝦屬 Genus Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1934 26
8. 鷹爪蝦Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson, 1860) 26
櫻蝦總科Superfamily Sergestoidea Dana, 1852 29
二、櫻蝦科Family Sergestidae Dana, 1852 29
（八）毛蝦屬Genus Acetes H. Milne Edwards, 1830 29
9. 中國毛蝦 Acetes chinensis Hansen, 1919 29
10. 日本毛蝦 Acetes japonicus Kishinouye, 1905 31
腹胚亞目Suborder Pleocyemata Burkenroad, 1963
真蝦下目Infraorder Caridea Dana, 1852 33
鼓蝦總科Superfamily Alpheoidea Rafinesque 1815 34
三、鼓蝦科 Family Alpheidae Rafinesque, 1815 34
（九）鼓蝦屬 Genus Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 34
11. 鯨環鼓蝦 Alpheus balaenodigitus Banner et Banner, 1982 35
12. 短脊鼓蝦 Alpheus brevicristatus De Haan, 1844 37
13. 長指鼓蝦 Alpheus digitalis De Haan, 1844 38
14. 優美鼓蝦 Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897 40
15. 刺螯鼓蝦 Alpheus hoplocheles Coutière, 1897 42
16. 日本鼓蝦 Alpheus japonicus Miers, 1879 44
17. 葉齒鼓蝦 Alpheus lobidens De Haan, 1849 46
18. 太平鼓蝦 Alpheus pacificus Dana, 1852 47
（十）角鼓蝦屬Genus Athanas Leach, 1814 49
19. 異形角鼓蝦 Athanas dimorphus Ortmann, 1894 50
20. 日本角鼓蝦 Athanas japonicus Kubo, 1936 52
21. 大島角鼓蝦 Athanas ohsimai Yokoya, 1936 54
22. 蝦蛄角鼓蝦 Athanas squillophilus Hayashi, 2002 55
（十一）鞭尾蝦屬Genus Stenalpheops Miya, 1997 57
23. 無刺鞭尾蝦 Stenalpheops anacanthus Miya, 1997 57
24. 高麗鞭尾蝦Stenalpheops koreanus (Kim, 1998) 59
四、藻蝦科Family Hippolytidae Bate, 1888 62
（十二）安樂蝦屬Genus Eualus Thallwitz, 1892 62
25. 細額安樂蝦Eualus gracilirostris (Stimpson, 1860) 63
26. 窄額安樂蝦 Eualus leptognathus (Stimpson, 1860) 64
27. 中華安樂蝦 Eualus sinensis (Yu, 1931) 66
（十三）七腕蝦屬Genus Heptacarpus Holmes, 1900 67
28. 利刃七腕蝦 Heptacarpus acuticarinatus Komai et Ivanov, 2008 68
29. 長足七腕蝦 Heptacarpus futilirostris (Bate, 1888) 70
30. 屈腹七腕蝦 Heptacarpus geniculatus (Stimpson, 1860) 71
31. 長額七腕蝦 Heptacarpus pandaloides (Stimpson, 1860) 73
32. 直額七腕蝦 Heptacarpus rectirostris (Stimpson, 1860) 74
（十四）深額蝦屬Genus Latreutes Stimpson, 1860 76
33. 水母深額蝦 Latreutes anoplonyx Kemp, 1914 76
34. 刀形深額蝦 Latreutes laminirostris Ortmann, 1890 78
35. 疣背深額蝦 Latreutes planirostris (De Haan, 1844) 79
（十五）鞭腕蝦屬Genus Lysmata Risso, 1816 81
36. 紅條鞭腕蝦 Lysmata vittata (Stimpson, 1860) 81
五、長眼蝦科Family Ogyrididae Holthuis, 1955 84
（十六）長眼蝦屬Genus Ogyrides Kemp, 1915 84
37. 東方長眼蝦 Ogyrides orientalis (Stimpson, 1860) 84
褐蝦總科Superfamily Crangonoidea Haworth, 1825 87
六、褐蝦科Family Crangonidae Haworth, 1825 87
（十七）褐蝦屬Genus Crangon Fabricius, 1798 87
38. 圓腹褐蝦 Crangon cassiope De Man, 1906 88
39. 日本褐蝦 Crangon hakodatei Rathbun, 1902 89
40. 黃海褐蝦 Crangon uritai Hayashi et Kim, 1999 91
（十八）合褐蝦屬Genus Syncrangon Kim et Hayashi, 2003 92
41. 窄尾合褐蝦Syncrangon angusticauda (De Haan, 1849) 93
長臂蝦總科Superfamily Palaemonoidea Rafinesque, 1815 95
七、長臂蝦科Family Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 95
（十九）白蝦屬Genus Exopalaemon Holthuis, 1950 95
42. 脊尾白蝦 Exopalaemon carinicauda (Holthuis, 1950) 96
43. 秀麗白蝦Exopalaemon modestus (Heller, 1862) (淡水種) 97
（二十）沼蝦屬Genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 99
44. 日本沼蝦Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849) 99
45. 羅氏沼蝦 Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) 100
（二十一）長臂蝦屬Genus Palaemon Weber, 1795 102
46. 葛氏長臂蝦 Palaemon gravieri (Yu, 1930) 102
47. 巨指長臂蝦 Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 104
48. 敖氏長臂蝦 Palaemon ortmanni Rathbun, 1902 105
viii 膠州灣及青島鄰近海域底棲甲殼動物（下冊）
49. 鋸齒長臂蝦 Palaemon serrifer (Stimpson, 1860) 106
50. 細指長臂蝦 Palaemon tenuidactylus Liu, Liang et Yan, 1990 108
玻璃蝦總科Superfamily Pasiphaeoidea Dana, 1852 110
八、玻璃蝦科Family Pasiphaeidae Dana, 1852 110
（二十二）細螯蝦屬Genus Leptochela Stimpson, 1860 110
51. 細螯蝦Leptochela gracilis Stimpson, 1860 110
52. 海南細鰲蝦 Leptochela hainanensis Yu, 1936 112
螯蝦下目Infraorder Astacidea Latreille, 1802 114
螯蝦總科Superfamily Astacoidea Latreille, 1802 114
九、美螯蝦科Family Cambaridae Hobbs, 1942 114
（二十三）原螯蝦屬Genus Procambarus Ortmann, 1905 114
53. 克氏原螯蝦 Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852)（淡水種） 114
海螯蝦總科Superfamily Nephropidae Dana, 1852 117
十、海螯蝦科Family Nephropidae Dana, 1852 117
（二十四）後海螯蝦屬Genus Metanephrops Jenkins, 1972 117
54. 紅斑後海螯蝦 Metanephrops thomsoni (Bate, 1888) 117
阿姑蝦下目 Infraorder Axiidae de Saint Laurent, 1979 119
阿蛄蝦總科Superfamily Axioidea Huxley, 1879 119
十一、阿蛄蝦科Family Axiidae Huxley, 1879 119
（二十五）巴爾蝦屬Genus Balssaxius Sakai, 2011 119
55. 哈氏巴爾蝦Balssaxius habereri (Balss, 1913) 120
美人蝦總科Superfamily Callianssoidea Dana, 1852 123
十二、美人蝦科Family Callianassidae Dana, 1852 123
（二十六）和美蝦屬Genus Nihonotrypaea Manning et Tamaki, 1998 123
56. 日本和美蝦Nihonotrypaea japonica (Ortmann, 1891) 123
螻蛄蝦下目 Infraorder Gebiidea de Saint Lurent, 1979 127
海蛄蝦總科Superfamily Thalassinoidea Latreille, 1831 127
十三、泥蝦科Family Laomediidae Borradaile, 1903 127
（二十七）泥蝦屬Genus Laomedia De Haan, 1841 127
57. 泥蝦Laomedia astacina De Haan, 1841 127
十四、螻蛄蝦科Family Upogebiidae Borradaile, 1903 130
（二十八）奧螻蛄蝦屬Genus Austinogebia Ngoc-Ho, 2001 130
58. 單刺奧螻蛄蝦Austinogebia monospina Liu et Liu, 2012 130
59. 伍氏奧螻蛄蝦Austinogebia wuhsienweni (Yu, 1931) 132
（二十九）螻蛄蝦屬Genus Upogebia Leach, 1814 134
60. 大螻蛄蝦Upogebia major (De Haan, 1841) 134
61. 沈氏螻蛄蝦Upogebia shenchiajuii Yu, 1931 136
異尾下目Infraorder Anomura MacLeay, 1838 137
鎧甲蝦總科Superfamily Galatheoidea Samouelle, 1819 137
十五、瓷蟹科Family Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825 137
（三十）豆瓷蟹屬Genus Pisidia Leach, 1820 138
62. 鋸額豆瓷蟹 Pisidia serratifrons (Stimpson, 1858) 138
（三十一）多指瓷蟹屬Genus Polyonyx Stimpson, 1858 140
63. 中華多指瓷蟹 Polyonyx sinensis Stimpson, 1858 140
（三十二）瓷蟹屬Genus Porcellana Lamarck, 1801 142
64. 美麗瓷蟹 Porcellana pulchra Stimpson, 1858 142
（三十三）細足蟹屬Genus Raphidopus Stimpson, 1858 144
65. 絨毛細足蟹 Raphidopus ciliatus Stimpson, 1858 144
蟬蟹總科Superfamily Hippoidea Latreille, 1825 147
十六、眉足蟹科 Family Blepharipodidae Boyko, 2002 147
（三十四）眉足蟹屬Genus Blepharipoda Randall, 1839 147
66. 解放眉足蟹 Blepharipoda liberata Shen, 1949 147
（三十五）冠鞭蟹屬Genus Lophomastix Bendict, 1904 149
67. 日本冠鞭蟹 Lophomastix japonica (Durufle, 1889) 149
寄居蟹總科Superfamily Paguroidea Latreille, 1802 152
十七、活額寄居蟹科 Family Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892 152
（三十六）細螯寄居蟹屬Genus Clibanarius Dana, 1852 152
68. 下齒細螯寄居蟹Clibanarius infraspinatus ( Hilgendorf, 1869) 152
（三十七）活額寄居蟹屬Genus Diogenes Dana, 1851 154
69. 彎螯活額寄居蟹 Diogenes deflectomanus Wang et Tung, 1980 155
70. 艾氏活額寄居蟹 Diogenes edwardsii (De Haan, 1849) 157
71. 閃光活額寄居蟹 Diogenes nitidimanus Terao, 1913 159
72. 擬脊活額寄居蟹 Diogenes paracristimanus Wang et Dong, 1977 162
73. 直螯活額寄居蟹 Diogenes rectimanus Miers, 1884 164
十八、寄居蟹科Family Paguridae Latreille, 1802 166
（三十八）寄居蟹屬Genus Pagurus Fabricius, 1776 166
74. 同形寄居蟹 Pagurus conformis De Haan, 1849 167
75. 長腕寄居蟹 Pagurus filholi (De Man, 1887) 169
76. 日本寄居蟹 Pagurus japonicus (Stimpson, 1858) 171
77. 柔毛寄居蟹 Pagurus lanuginosus De Haan, 1849 173
78. 小形寄居蟹 Pagurus minutus Hess, 1865 175
79. 大寄居蟹 Pagurus ochotensis Brandt, 1851 177
80. 海綿寄居蟹 Pagurus pectinatus (Stimpson, 1858) 179
短尾下目Infraorder Brachyura Latreille, 1803 182
綿蟹總科Superfamily Dromiidea De Haan, 1833 184
十九、綿蟹科Family Dromiidae De Haan, 1833 184
（三十九）擬綿蟹屬Genus Paradromia Balss, 1921 184
81. 沈氏擬綿蟹 Paradromia sheni (Dai et al., 1981) 184
饅頭蟹總科Superfamily Calappoidea De Haan, 1833 187
二十、黎明蟹科Family Matutidae De Haan, 1833 187
（四十）黎明蟹屬Genus Matuta Weber, 1795 187
82. 紅線黎明蟹 Matuta planipes Fabricius, 1798 187
黃道蟹總科Superfamily Cancroidea Gill, 1894 190
二十一、黃道蟹科Family Cancridae Latreille, 1802 190
（四十一）土塊蟹屬Genus Glebocarcinus Nations, 1975 190
83. 兩棲土塊蟹 Glebocarcinus amphioetus (Rathbun, 1898) 190
關公蟹總科Superfamily Dorippoidea MacLeay, 1838 192
二十二、關公蟹科Family Dorippidae MacLeay, 1838 192
（四十二）平家蟹屬Genus Heikeopsis Ng et al., 2008 192
84. 日本平家蟹 Heikeopsis japonica (Von Siebold, 1824) 192
（四十三）擬關公蟹屬Genus Paradorippe Serène et Romimohtarto, 1969 194
85. 顆粒擬關公蟹 Paradorippe granulata De Haan, 1841 194
86. 中國擬關公蟹 Paradorippe cathayana Manning et Holthuis, 1986 196
酋蟹總科Superfamily Eriphioidea MacLeay, 1838 198
二十三、哲扇蟹科Family Menippidae Ortmann, 1893 198
（四十四）圓扇蟹屬Genus Sphaerozius Stimpson, 1858 198
87. 光輝圓扇蟹 Sphaerozius nitidus Stimpson, 1858 198
長腳蟹總科Superfamily Eriphioidea MacLeay, 1838 201
二十四、寬背蟹科Family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871 201
（四十五）強蟹屬Genus Eucrate De Haan, 1835 201
88. 隆線強蟹 Eucrate crenata (De Haan, 1835) 201
二十五、長腳蟹科Family Goneplacidae MacLeay, 1838 204
（四十六）毛隆背蟹屬Genus Entricoplax Castro, 2007 204
89. 泥腳毛隆背蟹Entricoplax vestita (De Haan, 1835) 204
玉蟹總科Superfamily Leucosioidea Samouelle, 1819 207
二十六、玉蟹科Family Leucosiidae Samouelle, 1819 207
（四十七）栗殼蟹屬Genus Arcania Leach, 1817 207
90. 球形栗殼蟹 Arcania globata Stimpson, 1858 207
91. 十一刺栗殼蟹 Arcania undecimspinosa De Haan, 1841 209
（四十八）五角蟹屬Genus Nursia Leach, 1817 211
92. 斜方五角蟹 Nursia rhomboidalis (Miers, 1879) 211
（四十九）拳蟹屬Genus Philyra Leach, 1817 212
93. 隆線拳蟹 Philyra carinata Bell, 1855 213
94. 豆形拳蟹 Philyra pisum De Haan, 1841 214
蜘蛛蟹總科Superfamily Majoidea Samouelle, 1819 216
二十七、膜殼蟹科Family Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1938 216
（五十）濱蟹屬Genus Halicarcinus White, 1846 216
95. 毛額濱蟹 Halicarcinus setirostris Stimpson, 1858 216
（五十一）新尖額蟹屬Genus Neohynchopax Sakai, 1938 218
96. 中華新尖額蟹 Neorhynchoplax sinensis (Shen, 1932) 218
二十八、臥蜘蛛蟹科Family Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838 220
（五十二）磯蟹屬Genus Pugettia Dana, 1851 220
97. 四齒磯蟹 Pugettia quadridens (De Haan, 1839) 220
（五十三）互敬蟹屬Genus Hyastenus White, 1847 222
98. 慈母互敬蟹 Hyastenus pleione (Herbst, 1803) 222
（五十四）剪額蟹屬Genus Scyra Dana, 1851 224
99. 扁足剪額蟹 Scyra compressipes Stimpson, 1857 224
二十九、尖頭蟹科Family Inachidae MacLeay, 1838 226
（五十五）英雄蟹屬Genus Achaeus Leach, 1817 226
100. 有疣英雄蟹 Achaeus tuberculatus Miers, 1879 226
虎頭蟹總科Superfamilv Orithyoidea Dana, 1852 228
三十、虎頭蟹科Family Orithyiidae Dana, 1852 228
（五十六）虎頭蟹屬Genus Orithyia Fabricius, 1798 228
101. 中華虎頭蟹 Orithyia sinica (Linnaeus, 1771) 228
菱蟹總科 Superfamily Parthenopoidea MacLeay, 1838 231
三十一、菱蟹科Family Parthenopidae MacLeay, 1838 231
（五十七）武裝緊握蟹屬Genus Enoplolambrus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878 231
102. 強壯武裝緊握蟹 Enoplolambrus validus (De Haan, 1837) 231
毛刺蟹總科Superfamily Pilumnoidea Samouelle, 1819 234
三十二、靜蟹科Family Galenidae Alcock, 1898 234
（五十八）精武蟹屬Genus Parapanope De Man, 1895 234
103. 貪精武蟹 Parapanope euagora De Man, 1895 234
三十三、毛刺蟹科Family Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 236
（五十九）毛刺蟹屬Genus Pilumnus Leach, 1816 236
104. 小型毛刺蟹 Pilumnus spinulus Shen, 1932 236
105. 團島毛刺蟹 Pilumnus tuantaoensis Shen, 1948 238
106. 小巧毛刺蟹 Pilumnus minutus De Haan, 1835 239
（六十）毛粒蟹屬Genus Pilumnopeus A. Milne-Edwards, 1863 241
107. 馬氏毛粒蟹 Pilumnopeus makiana (Rathbun, 1931) 241
（六十一）異毛蟹屬Genus Heteropilumnus De Man, 1895 243
108. 披髮異毛蟹 Heteropilumnus ciliatus (Stimpson, 1858) 243
（六十二）擬盲蟹屬Genus Typhlocarcinops Rathbun, 1909 244
109. 溝紋擬盲蟹 Typhlocarcinops canaliculata Rathbun, 1909 245
梭子蟹總科Superfamily Portinoidea Rafinesque, 1815 247
三十四、梭子蟹科Family Portunidae Rafinesque, 1815 247
（六十三）梭子蟹屬Genus Portunus Weber, 1795 247
110. 三疣梭子蟹 Portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876) 247
（六十四）蟳屬 Genus Charybdis De Haan, 1833 249
111. 日本蟳 Charybdis (Charybdis) japonica (A. Milne-Edwards, 1861) 249
112. 雙斑蟳 Charybdis (Gonioneptunus) bimaculata (Miers, 1886) 251
扇蟹總科 Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838 253
三十五、扇蟹科Family Xanthidae MacLeay, 1838 253
（六十五）蓋氏蟹屬Genus Gaillardiellus Guinot, 1976 253
113. 東方蓋氏蟹 Gaillardiellus orientalis (Odhner, 1925) 253
（六十六）大權蟹屬Genus Macromedaeus Ward, 1942 255
114. 特異大權蟹 Macromedaeus distinguendus (De Haan, 1835) 255
方蟹總科Superfamily Grapsoidea MacLeay, 1838 258
三十六、相手蟹科Family Sesarmidae Dana, 1851 258
（六十七）螳臂相手蟹屬Genus Chiromantes Gistel, 1848 258
115. 紅螯螳臂相手蟹 Chiromantes haematocheir (De Haan, 1835) 258
（六十八）擬相手蟹屬Genus Parasesarma De Man, 1895 260
116. 斑點擬相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum (De Haan, 1835) 260
117. 近親擬相手蟹 Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837) 262
三十七、弓蟹科Family Varunidae H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 264
（六十九）倒顎蟹屬Genus Asthenognathus Stimpson, 1858 264
118. 異足倒顎蟹 Asthenognathus inaequipes Stimpson, 1858 264
（七十）絨螯蟹屬 Genus Eriocheir De Haan, 1835 266
119. 中華絨螯蟹 Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne-Edwards, 1853 266
（七十一）新絨螯蟹屬Genus Neoeriocheir Sakai, 1983 268
120. 狹顎新絨螯蟹 Neoeriocheir leptognathus (Rathbun, 1913) 268
（七十二）近方蟹屬Genus Hemigrapsus Dana, 1851 269
121. 肉球近方蟹 Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835) 269
122. 絨螯近方蟹 Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De Haan, 1835) 271
123. 長指近方蟹 Hemigrapsus longitarsis (Miers, 1879) 272
124. 中華近方蟹 Hemigrapsus sinensis Rathbun, 1931 274
（七十三）蜞屬Genus Gaetice Gistel, 1848 275
125. 平背蜞 Gaetice depressus (De Haan, 1833) 275
（七十四）厚蟹屬Genus Helice De Haan, 1833 277
126. 天津厚蟹 Helice tientsinensis Rathbun, 1931 277
（七十五）擬厚蟹屬Genus Helicana Sakai et Yatsuzuka, 1980 279
127. 伍氏擬厚蟹 Helicana wuana (Rathbun, 1931) 279
沙蟹總科Superfamily Ocypodoidea Rafinesque, 1815 282
三十八、猴面蟹科Family Camptandriidae Stimpson, 1858 282
（七十六）猴面蟹屬Genus Camptandrium Stimpson, 1858 282
128. 六齒猴面蟹 Camptandrium sexdentatum Stimpson, 1858 282
（七十七）閉口蟹屬Genus Cleistostoma De Haan, 1835 284
129. 寬身閉口蟹 Cleistostoma dilatatum (De Haan, 1835) 284
（七十八）背脊蟹屬Genus Deiratonotus Manning et Holthuis, 1981 286
130. 隆線背脊蟹 Deiratonotus cristatum (De Man, 1895) 286
三十九、毛帶蟹科Family Dotillidae Stimpson, 1858 288
（七十九）股窗蟹屬Genus Scopimera De Haan, 1833 288
131. 圓球股窗蟹 Scopimera globosa (De Haan, 1835) 288
132. 長趾股窗蟹 Scopimera longidactyla Shen, 1932 290
133. 雙扇鼓窗蟹 Scopimera bitympana Shen, 1930 291
（八十）泥蟹屬Genus Ilyoplax Stimpson, 1858 293
134. 鋸腳泥蟹 Ilyoplax dentimerosa Shen, 1932 293
135. 譚氏泥蟹 Ilyoplax deschampsi (Rathbun, 1913) 294
136. 秉氏泥蟹 Ilyoplax pingi Shen, 1932 296
四十、大眼蟹科Family Macrophthalmidae Dana, 1851 298
（八十一）大眼蟹屬Genus Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823 298
137. 短身大眼蟹 Macrophthalmus abbreviatus Manning et Holthuis, 1981 298
138. 日本大眼蟹Macrophthalmus (Mareolis) japonicus (De Haan, 1835) 300
（八十二）三強蟹屬Genus Tritodynamia Ortmann, 1894 302
139. 蘭氏三強蟹 Tritodynamia rathbunae Shen, 1932 302
140. 霍氏三強蟹 Tritodynamia horvathi Nobili, 1905 303
四十一、沙蟹科Family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 306
（八十三）沙蟹屬Genus Ocypode Weber, 1795 306
141. 痕掌沙蟹 Ocypode stimpsoni Ortmann, 1897 306
（八十四）管招潮屬Genus Tubuca Bott, 1973 308
142. 弧邊管招潮 Tubuca arcuata (De Haan, 1835) 308
四十二、短眼蟹科Family Xenophthalmidae Stimpson, 1858 310
（八十五）短眼蟹屬Genus Xenophthalmus White, 1846 310
143. 豆形短眼蟹 Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides White, 1846 310
豆蟹總科 Superfamily Pinnotheroidea De Haan, 1833 312
四十三、豆蟹科Family Pinnotheridae De Haan, 1833 312
（八十六）蚶豆蟹屬Genus Acrotheres Manning, 1993 312
144. 中華蚶豆蟹 Arcotheres sinensis (Shen, 1932) 312
（八十七）擬豆蟹屬Genus Pinnaxodes Heller, 1865 314
145. 大擬豆蟹 Pinnaxodes major Ortmann, 1894 314
（八十八）豆蟹屬Genus Pinnotheres Latreille, 1802 316
146. 隱匿豆蟹 Pinnotheres pholadis De Haan, 1835 316
147. 寬豆蟹 Pinnotheres dilatatus Shen, 1932 318
148. 海陽豆蟹 Pinnotheres haiyangensis Shen, 1932 319
149. 青島豆蟹 Pinnotheres tsingtaoensis Shen, 1932 321
（八十九）巴豆蟹屬Genus Pinnixa White, 1846 322
150. 寬腿巴豆蟹 Pinnixa penultipedalis Stimpson, 1858 322
151. 肥壯巴豆蟹 Pinnixa tumida Stimpson 1858 324
（九十）酒井蟹屬Genus Sakaina Serène, 1964 326
152. 日本酒井蟹 Sakaina japonica Serène, 1964 326
參考文獻 328
英文摘要 352
中名索引 362
學名索引 368
