《紅樹林團水虱危害與防控技術》是科學出版社2021年出版的一本圖書，作者是廖寶文等
基本介紹
- 書名：紅樹林團水虱危害與防控技術
- 作者：廖寶文
- 出版社：科學出版社
- ISBN：9787030677082
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
本書運用有害生物綜合防治和恢復生態學原理，全面系統地闡述了危害紅樹林的團水虱（Sphaeroma）的生物生態學特性、發生髮展規律、對紅樹林危害情況、首次暴發成災的原因、防治方法及危害跡地的紅樹林恢復技術等。全書內容新穎、資料豐富，提出了相關新概念、新思路和新方法，為我國紅樹林區團水虱危害防控，紅樹林生態系統的保護、恢復及其健康發展提供了切實可行的技術指導。
圖書目錄
第 1章中國紅樹林團水虱危害概況.1
1.1紅樹林概述1
1.1.1 紅樹林定義1
1.1.2 紅樹林植物組成2
1.1.3 紅樹林生態系統及其主要功能 4
1.2中國紅樹林團水虱危害及其研究概況 6
1.2.1 中國團水虱分布7
1.2.2 團水虱的生物學特徵.7
1.2.3 團水虱對我國紅樹林的危害 8
1.2.4 團水虱危害暴發規律.9
1.2.5 團水虱暴發原因.10
1.2.6 團水虱的天敵生物11
第 2章團水虱生物生態學特性.13
2.1危害我國紅樹林的團水虱的生物學特性 13
2.1.1 團水虱在海洋紅樹林中的種類與分布 .13
2.1.2 紅樹林生態系統中團水虱的生物學特性 13
2.2紅樹林團水虱暴發的可能誘因 18
2.2.1 團水虱導致我國紅樹林生態系統退化的現狀 .19
2.2.2 影響有孔團水虱暴發的可能因素 20
2.3影響東寨港紅樹林中團水虱分布的生態因子研究 .24
2.3.1 研究站點.24
2.3.2 各研究站位水質因子24
2.3.3 團水虱與網紋藤壺垂直分布關係 25
2.4東寨港紅樹林團水虱種群分布類型和數量變化動態模型 .26
2.4.1 種群水平空間分布格局和數量分布特徵 27
2.4.2 種群數量變化和動態模型 28
2.5廣西團水虱的種類組成及其對紅樹林的生態效應 .29
2.5.1 團水虱的種類組成29
2.5.2 團水虱的分布特徵30
2.5.3 討論34
2.6團水虱消化酶及其種群生態學研究 .37
2.6.1 消化酶活力37
2.6.2 影響團水虱分布的環境因子 38
2.6.3 團水虱種群生態學38
2.7團水虱不同生長階段腸道微生物多樣性分析 39
2.7.1 基於 16S rRNA基因測序的細菌多樣性 .40
2.7.2 不同生長階段腸道菌群結構分析 40
2.7.3 菌群結構的差異分析43
2.7.4 討論43
2.8團水虱線粒體基因組全序列及其系統進化 .47
第 3章紅樹林濕地環境與團水虱對紅樹林的危害 49
3.1紅樹林急速退化的空間分布特徵及其影響因素分析 49
3.1.1 近 30年紅樹林面積動態變化 50
3.1.2 紅樹林群落退化特徵分析 51
3.1.3 紅樹林退化程度與環境因子的關係 53
3.1.4 討論55
3.2紅樹林群落退化特徵與土壤理化性質的相關關係 .58
3.2.1 樣地設定與群落調查58
3.2.2 紅樹林群落退化特徵59
3.2.3 紅樹林退化與土壤物理性質的相關性分析 60
3.2.4 紅樹林退化與土壤化學性質的相關性分析 60
3.2.5 討論61
3.3紅樹林退化原因初探 .62
3.3.1 樣地設定與群落調查63
3.3.2 各樣地的群落特徵63
3.3.3 團水虱在樣木上的鑽孔分布特徵 65
3.3.4 微地形變化對紅樹林退化的影響 66
3.3.5 討論68
3.4集約化海鴨養殖對紅樹林及林內底棲動物的影響 .68
3.4.1 養殖海鴨對紅樹植物群落的影響 69
3.4.2 海鴨養殖對底棲動物的影響 70
3.4.3 討論72
3.5紅樹林濕地污染監測與評價 .74
3.5.1 樣品採集與測定.74
3.5.2 評價方法.75
3.5.3 污染指標監測與評價76
3.5.4 討論79
3.6團水虱對紅樹林的危害 80
3.6.1 團水虱對紅樹林的危害過程 80
3.6.2 團水虱蛀孔的生物觀測和分析 .81
3.6.3 討論81
3.7海南東寨港紅樹林自然保護區團水虱災害調查 82
3.7.1 海南東寨港紅樹林自然保護區概況 83
3.7.2 紅樹林團水虱暴發的等級和面積 86
3.7.3 不同植被類型團水虱暴發的等級和面積 94
3.7.4 不同災害等級的群落組成 96
3.7.5 主要紅樹植物群落團水虱災害 .99
3.7.6 4個區域團水虱暴發程度比較 105
3.7.7 紅樹林團水虱暴發的空間特徵 109
第 4章團水虱危害的防治方法115
4.1物理防治 .115
4.1.1 塑膠薄膜覆蓋法115
4.1.2 生石灰消殺法115
4.1.3 高低溫處理防治團水虱 116
4.1.4 高鹽浸漬防治效果. 116
4.1.5 一種利用鹽浸處理防治團水虱的方法 116
4.2化學防治 . 119
4.2.1 紅樹林有害生物團水虱雙重藥劑防治技術研究 . 119
4.2.2 紅樹林有害生物團水虱煙燻防治技術研究 124
4.2.3 一種防治團水虱和船蛆等鑽孔海洋生物的藥物及使用方法128
4.3生物防治 .128
4.3.1 雙齒近相手蟹的取食實驗 .128
4.3.2 長足長方蟹對團水虱的取食實驗 .129
4.3.3 日本擬厚蟹對團水虱的取食實驗 .130
4.3.4 弧邊招潮蟹對團水虱的取食實驗 .130
4.4綜合防治 .131
4.4.1 加強紅樹林生態系統污染的綜合治理 131
4.4.2 建立紅樹林團水虱跟蹤監測機制 .131
第 5章團水虱危害受損退化區域紅樹林恢復技術 132
5.1退化區域調查 132
5.1.1 團水虱危害調查132
5.1.2 颱風受損紅樹林調查132
5.2枯樹清理 .133
5.3挖溝清淤 .133
5.4退化區域造林樹種篩選 .134
5.5紅樹林造林 134
5.6護岸修復 .135
5.7封灘育林 .136
參考文獻137
後記149
Contents
Chapter 1 The damage status of Sphaeroma in mangrove in China.1
1.1 Overview of mangrove1
1.1.1 Definitionof mangrove 1
1.1.2 Composition of mangrove flora2
1.1.3 Mangrove ecosystem and its main functions4
1.2 Damage and research status of Sphaeroma in mangrove in China6
1.2.1 The distribution of Sphaeroma in China 7
1.2.2 Biological characteristics of Sphaeroma 7
1.2.3 The damage of Sphaeroma to mangrove in China 8
1.2.4 Outbreak regularity of Sphaeroma 9
1.2.5 Outbreak causes of Sphaeroma 10
1.2.6 The natural enemy of Sphaeroma 11
Chapter 2 Bioecological characteristics of Sphaeroma 13
2.1 The biological characteristics of Sphaeroma in mangrove in China 13
2.1.1 The species and distribution of Sphaeroma in marine mangrove13
2.1.2 Biological characteristics of Sphaeroma in mangrove ecosystem13
2.2 Possible causes of outbreak of Sphaeroma in mangrove18
2.2.1 Current situation of mangrove ecosystem degradation caused by Sphaeroma in China 19
2.2.2 The possible factors affecting the outbreak of Sphaeroma.20
2.3 Studies on ecological factors affecting the distribution of Sphaeroma in the mangrove forest in Dongzhaigang, China 24
2.3.1 Study station24
2.3.2 Water quality factors of each station24
2.3.3 Vertical distribution relation between Sphaeroma and Balauustus utinomi25
2.4 Studies on distribution types and dynamic model of populations of Sphaeroma in mangrove forest in Dongzhaigang, China 26
2.4.1 Horizontal spatial distribution pattern and quantitative distribution characteristics of populations 27
2.4.2 Population quantity change and dynamic model.28
2.5 The species composition of Sphaeroma and its ecological effect to mangrove in Guangxi, China29
2.5.1 The species composition of Sphaeroma 29
2.5.2 The distribution characteristics of Sphaeroma30
2.5.3 Discussion 34
2.6 Studies on digestive enzymes and population ecology of Sphaeroma 37
2.6.1 Digestive enzyme activities37
2.6.2 The environmental factors affecting the distribution of Sphaeroma 38
2.6.3 Population ecology of Sphaeroma38
2.7 Intestinal microbial diversity analysis of Sphaeroma at different growth stages.39
2.7.1 Bacterial diversitybased on 16S rRNA gene sequencing 40
2.7.2 Analysis of intestinal flora structure at different growth stages 40
2.7.3 Difference analysis of bacterial community structure43
2.7.4 Discussion 43
2.8 Complete mitochondrial genome sequence and phylogeny of Sphaeroma.47
Chapter 3 The environment of mangrove wetland and the damage of Sphaeroma to mangrove 49
3.1 Spatial patterns and environmental factors of rapidly degraded mangrove .49
3.1.1 Dynamic changes of mangrove area in recent 30 years 50
3.1.2 Characteristics analysis of degenerated mangrove communities 51
3.1.3 Relationship between mangrove degradation and environmental factors53
3.1.4 Discussion 55
3.2 Correlation between degradation characteristics of the mangrove communities and physicochemical properties of soil58
3.2.1 Plot setting and community investigation 58
3.2.2 Degradation characteristics of mangrove communities59
3.2.3 Correlation analysis between mangrove degradation and physical properties of soil60
3.2.4 Correlation analysis between mangrove degradation and chemical properties of soil60
3.2.5 Discussion 61
3.3 A preliminary study on the causes of mangrove degradation62
3.3.1 Plot setting and community investigation 63
3.3.2 Community characeristics of different plots 63
3.3.3 Distribution characteristics of boreholes on the sample trees caused by Sphaeroma65
3.3.4 Effects of microtopography changes on mangrove degradation66
3.3.5 Discussion 68
3.4 Effects of intensive sea duck breeding on mangrove and benthic invertebrates.68
3.4.1 Effects of raising seaduck on mangrove communities 69
3.4.2 Effects of raising sea duck on benthic invertebrates70
3.4.3 Discussion 72
3.5 Monitoring and evaluation of mangrove wetland pollution74
3.5.1 Sample collection and determination 74
3.5.2 Evaluation method75
3.5.3 Monitoring and evaluation of the pollution index76
3.5.4 Discussion 79
3.6 The damage and biological experiment of Sphaeroma on mangrove80
3.6.1 The damage process of Sphaeroma to mangrove 80
3.6.2 Biological observation and analysis of wormholes of Sphaeroma 81
3.6.3 Discussion 81
3.7 Field investigation on Sphaeroma disaster in Dongzhaigang Nature Reserve, Hainan Province82
3.7.1 General situation of Dongzhaigang Nature Reserve, Hainan Province 83
3.7.2 The outbreak levels and areas of Sphaeroma in mangrove 86
3.7.3 The outbreak levels and areas of Sphaeroma in different vegetation types 94
3.7.4 Community composition of different disaster levels.96
3.7.5 The disaster of Sphaeroma in major mangrove communities 99
3.7.6 Outbreak comparison of Sphaeroma in four regions105
3.7.7 Spatial characteristics of the outbreak of Sphaeroma in mangrove 109
Chapter 4 Prevention and control method of Sphaeroma115
4.1 Physical control115
4.1.1 Plastic film covering 115
4.1.2 Quick lime killing. 115
4.1.3 High and low-temperature treatment116
4.1.4 Effect of high salt impregnation 116
4.1.5 A method of controlling Sphaeroma by salt leaching 116
4.2 Chemical control119
4.2.1 Research on double agent control technology of mangrove pest Sphaeroma119
4.2.2 Research on smoke control technology of mangrove pest Sphaeroma 124
4.2.3 A drug for preventing and controlling the marine boring organisms of Sphaeroma and Teredo navalis and the methodof use 128
4.3 Biological control128
4.3.1 Feeding experiment of Perisesarma bidens 128
4.3.2 Feeding experiment of Metaplax longipes 129
4.3.3 Feeding experiment of Helicana japonica 130
4.3.4 Feeding experiment of Uca arcuata130
4.4 Comprehensive control 131
4.4.1 Strengthen comprehensive control of mangrove ecosystem pollution 131
4.4.2 Establishment the tracking and monitoring mechanism for Sphaeroma in mangrove.131
Chapter 5
Restoration techniques for damaged and degraded mangrove caused by Sphaeroma.132
5.1 Investigation of degradation regions132
5.1.1 Investigation of Sphaeroma.132
5.1.2 Investigation of damaged mangrove caused by typhoon132
5.2 Clearing of dead trees133
5.3 Trenching and desilting 133
5.4 Selection of afforestation species in degraded regions.134
5.5 Mangrove afforestation 134
5.6 Revetment restoration 135
5.7 Closing the beach for afforestation.136
References 137
Postscript149
