9周期元素是排列在元素周期表第九行的元素。
基本介紹
- 中文名:第9周期元素
- 位置:元素周期表第九行
- 個數:50種
- 編號:169號到218號
簡介,元素表,
簡介
第根據元素周期律的推測,這一周期應該有50種元素,從169號到218號,其中171到188號是g區元素。這些元素中,尚未有一種被發現。然而IUPAC元素系統命名法已經給它們命了臨時名字。
元素表
原子序 | 元素符號 | IUPAC命名 | 族 | 電子組態 | 電子殼層 | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
169 | Uhe | Unhexennium | s | [Uho] 9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 32, 18, 8, 1 | 電負度確定小於0.7。 |
170 | Usn | Unseptnilium | s | [Uho] 9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 32, 18, 8, 2 | |
171 | Usu | Unseptunium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 33, 18, 8, 2 | |
172 | Usb | Unseptbium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 34, 18, 8, 2 | |
173 | Ust | Unsepttrium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 35, 18, 8, 2 | |
174 | Usq | Unseptquadium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 36, 18, 8, 2 | |
175 | Usp | Unseptpentium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 37, 18, 8, 2 | |
176 | Ush | Unsepthexium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 38, 18, 8, 2 | |
177 | Uss | Unseptseptium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 39, 18, 8, 2 | |
178 | Uso | Unseptoctium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 40, 18, 8, 2 | |
179 | Use | Unseptennium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 41, 18, 8, 2 | |
180 | Uon | Unoctnilium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 42, 18, 8, 2 | |
181 | Uou | Unoctunium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 43, 18, 8, 2 | |
182 | Uob | Unoctbium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 44, 18, 8, 2 | |
183 | Uot | Unocttrium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 45, 18, 8, 2 | |
184 | Uoq | Unoctquadium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 46, 18, 8, 2 | |
185 | Uop | Unoctpentium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 48, 18, 8, 1 | |
186 | Uoh | Unocthexium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 48, 18, 8, 2 | |
187 | Uos | Unoctseptium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 18, 8, 1 | |
188 | Uoo | Unoctoctium | g | [Uho] 6g9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 18, 8, 2 | |
189 | Uoe | Unoctennium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 19, 8, 2 | |
190 | Uen | Unennilium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 20, 8, 2 | |
191 | Ueu | Unennunium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 21, 8, 2 | |
192 | Ueb | Unennbium | f | [Uho] 6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 22, 8, 2 | |
193 | Uet | Unenntrium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 23, 8, 2 | |
194 | Ueq | Unennquadium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 24, 8, 2 | |
195 | Uep | Unennpentium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 25, 8, 2 | |
196 | Ueh | Unennhexium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 26, 8, 2 | |
197 | Ues | Unennseptium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 27, 8, 2 | |
198 | Ueo | Unennoctium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 28, 8, 2 | |
199 | Uee | Unennennium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 29, 8, 2 | |
200 | Bnn | Binilnilium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 30, 8, 2 | |
201 | Bnu | Binilunium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 8, 1 | |
202 | Bnb | Binilbium | f | [Uho]6g7f9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 8, 2 | |
203 | Bnt | Biniltrium | d | [Uho]6g7f8d9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 9, 2 | |
204 | Bnq | Binilquadium | d | [Uho]6g7f8d9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 10, 2 | |
205 | Bnp | Binilpentium | d | [Uho]6g7f8d9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 11, 2 | |
206 | Bnh | Binilhexium | d | [Uho]6g7f8d9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 12, 2 | |
207 | Bns | Binilseptium | d | [Uho]6g7f8d9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 13, 2 | |
208 | Bno | Biniloctium | d | [Uho]6g7f8d9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 14, 2 | |
209 | Bne | Binilennium | d | [Uho]6g7f8d9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 15, 2 | |
210 | Bun | Biunnilium | d | [Uho]6g7f8d9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 16, 2 | 原子序210可能為不違反目前理論之最大值。 |
211 | Buu | Biununium | d | [Uho]6g7f8d9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 18, 1 | |
212 | Bub | Biunbium | d | [Uho]6g7f8d9s | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 18, 2 | |
213 | But | Biuntrium | p | [Uho]6g7f8d9s9p | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 18, 3 | |
214 | Buq | Biunquadium | p | [Uho]6g7f8d9s9p | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 18, 4 | |
215 | Bup | Biunpentium | p | [Uho]6g7f8d9s9p | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 18, 5 | |
216 | Buh | Biunhexium | p | [Uho]6g7f8d9s9p | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 18, 6 | |
217 | Bus | Biunseptium | p | [Uho]6g7f8d9s9p | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 18, 7 | |
218 | Buo | Biunoctium | p | [Uho]6g7f8d9s9p | 2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 50, 32, 18, 8 |
註:不具電荷的原子的原子序最大可達到173,而其後的元素必須以離子的形態存在,所以根據電子組態分區將變得毫無意義。