程式設計基礎（第3版）(程式設計基礎（第3版）)

內容簡介

本書重點講授在C/C++語言環境蘭請協下，編寫程式的思路和方法，涉及計算機語言、數據結構和常用算法等內容。全愚邀腳書內容豐富，強調動手實踐，深入淺出朽踏禁地引導讀者理危白元性思維和理性實踐，教學方法引人入勝，便於自學。

本書可作汗趨探戀為大專院校教材，亦可供凳旋婚刪從事計算獄坑機、自動化和相關領域的科研人員參考。

圖書目錄

BriefContents

.

Contentsxiii

0Introduction1

1AnIntroductiontoProgramming27

2DevelopingaProgram69

3SelectionStructures:MakingDecisions123

4RepetitionStructures:Looping177

5Arrays:ListsandTables239

6SequentialDataFiles301

StudySkills341

Glossary351

Index365

xI

Contents

0Introduction1

0.1ComputersEveryWhere1

0.ZABriefHistoryofComputers2

WhatisaComputers2

EarlyComputers2

PersonalComputers5

TOday'sComputers6

TheInternet7

O.3ComputerBasics9

TheCentralProcessingUnit10

InternalMemory11

MassStorageDevices12

InputDevices14

OutputDevices14

0.4SoftwareandProgrammingLanguages16

TypesofSoftware16

TypesofProgrammingLanguages18

ChapterReviewandEXercises21

1AnintroductiontoProgramming27

IntheEverydayWorld:YouAreAlreadyaProgrammer!28

1.1WhatisProgramming?28

AGeneralProblem-SolvingStrategy29

CreatingComputerPrograms:TheProgramDevelopmentCycle31

1.2BasicProgrammingConcepts3Z

ASimpleProgram32

ThePriceConversionProgram33

Datainput35

TheinputandWriteStatements36

xIII

.

XlvContents

UseInputPrompts37

OtherFormsofinput37

ProgramVariablesandConstants37

VariablesNames39

VariableNamesShouldBeMeaningful!39

What'sReallyGoingOnwithVariablesintheComputer?40

yGoingOnwithVariablesintheComputer?40

1.3DataProcessingandOutput41

ProcessingData41

TheSetStatement42

AssigningandReassigningValuestoVariables42

rumf;airy+ryd7

OperationsonData43

HierarchyofODerations44

yofOperations44

DataOutput46

TheWriteStatementRevisited47

AnnotateYourOutput48

1.4TyDesofData50

ypesofData50

NumericData51

Integers51

b

DividingIntegers52

oIntegers52

RealNumbers52

TheDeclareStatement53

TheLastWordonPriceConversion54

ScientificandExponentialNotation55

CharacterStringData57

TheCharacterDataType58

ape58

OperatingonStrings58

ChanterReviewandEXercises6J

pierReviewandEXercises6J

2DevelopingaProgram69

IntheEverydayWorld:PlanningtoProgram7YouNeedaPlan7O

2.1TheProgramDevelopmentCycle71

TheProcessofDevelopingaProgram71

AnalyzetheProblem71

yzetheProblem71

DesigntheProgram72

antheProgram72

CodetheProgram73

TesttheProgram74

AdditionalStepsintheCycle76

2.2ProgramDesign80

ModularProgramming80

UsingModulesandSubmodules81

BenefitsofModularProgramming81

ProvideaWelcomeMessageattheBeginningofYourProgram86

Contentsxv

2.3Coding,Documenting,andTestingaProgram90

CodingandDocumentingaProgram90

HowCanaComputerKnowWhattoignore?91

ExternalDocumentation93

TypesofErrors94

2.4CommercialPrograms:TestingandDocumenting95

TheTestingPhaseRevisited96

ExternalDocumentation97

TheUser'sGuide97

TheProgramMaintenanceManual98

DesignDocumentation98

TradeStudyDocumentation99

2.5StructuredProgramming100

Flowcharts100

ControlStructures101

TheSequentialStructure101

LooporRepetitionStructures103

DecisionorSelectionStructures103

Z.6AnintroductiontoOOPandCUls106

GUlsandEvent-DrivenProgramming106

Object-OrientedProgramming110

Object-OrientedProgrammingDesign112

EveryoneNeedsStructuredProgramming114

ChapterReviewandEXercises]15

3SelectionStructUres:MakingDecisions123

IntheEverydayWorld:Decisions,decisions,decisions...IZ4

3.1AnIntroductiontoSelectionStructures125

TypesofSelectionStructures125

Single-andDual-AlternativeStructures127

Single-AlternativeStructure:Theif-ThenStructure127

Dual-AlternativeStructure:Theif-Then-ElseStructure129

3.2RelationalandLogicalOperators133

RelationalOperators133

ALittleMoreExplanationaboutRelationalOperators134

LogicalOperators137

TruthTablesfortheOR,AND,andNOTOperators138

CompoundingtheCompoundConditionissue140

HierarchyofOperations143

3.3SelectingfromSeveralAlternatives146

UsingifStructures147

TheActionofaCaseStatement150

.

XviContents

3.4ApplicationsofSelectionStructures154

DefensiveProgramming154

Menu-DrivenPrograms158

3'5FOcusonProblemSolving:

ANewCarPriceCalculator161

ProblemStatement161

ProblemAnalVsis162

y3ls162

ProgramDesign162

blainDesign162

ProgramCode166

brainCode166

ProgramTest166

brainrest166

ChanterReviewandEXercises]67

pierReviewandEXercises]67

4RepetitionStructures:Looping177

IntheEverydayWOrld:Loops178

4.1AnIntroductiontoRepetitionStructures:Computers

NeverCetBored!179

ASimpleExampleofaLoop179

BewareoftheInfiniteLoop!181

RelationalandLogicalOperators183

Pre-TestandPost-TestLoops184

4.2CounteFControlledLoops189

ConstructingaCounter-ControlledLoop190

Summing'HowaComputerAdds190

CountingUP,Down,andEveryWay193

Built-InCounter-ControlledLoops193

TheCarefulBeauCounter197

4.3ApplicationsofRepetitionStructures202

UsingSentinel-ControlledLoopstoinputData202

DataValidation204

4.4NestedLoops215

NestedForLoops215

NestingOtherKindsofLoops218

NestingLoopsandSelectionStructures220

4'5FOcusonProblemSolving:

ACost,Revenue,andProfitProblem223

ProblemStatement223

ProblemAnalysis224

j>Is224

ProgramDesign226

ProgramCode229

brainCode229

ProgramTest230

braintest230

ChapterReviewandExercises232

pierReviewandExercises232

Contentsxvii

5Arrays:ListsandTables239

IntheEverydayWorld:Arrays24O

ydayWorld:Arrays24O

5'1One-DimensionalArrays241

ys241

ArrayBasics241

yBasics241

DeclaringArraVs242

bArrays242

ParallelArrays248

ys248

SomeAdvantagesofUsingArraVs252

besofUsingArrays252

5.ZSearchingandSortingArray256

gandSortingArrayS256

TheSerialSearchTechnique256

iheSerialSearchTechnique256

TheBubbleSortTechnique261

OtherSortsofSorting271

5'3OtherUsesofArrays272

ys272

StringsAsArraVsofCharacters277

e>AsArraysofCharacters272

DeclaringanArraVAsaDataTVDe272

banArrayAsaDataType272

StringLengthversusArraySizej74

oLengthversusArraySize274

5'4Two-DimensionalArray277

,s277

AnIntroductiontoTwo-DimensionalArrays277

ys277

DeclaringTwo-DimensionalArraVs278

btwo-DimensionalArrays278

UsingTwo-DimensionalArraVs279

atwo-DimensionalArrays279

5.5FocusonProblemSolving.

5.

AninvoicePreparationProgram284

ProblemStatement284

ProblemAnalysis285

ysls285

ProgramDesign285

ProgramCode290

ProgramTest291

ChanterReviewandExercises292

pierReviewandExercises292

6SequentialDataFiles301

IntheEvervdaVWOrld:DataFiles302

ydayWOrld:DataFiles302

6.1AnIntroductiontoDataFiles3O3

FileBasics303

CreatingandReadingSeauentialFiles306

bandReadingSequentialFiles306

6.ZModifyingaSeauentialFile312

yingaSequentialFile312

DeletingRecords314

bRecords314

ModifVingRecords316

yingRecords316

InsertingRecords317

bRecords317

UsingArraVsinFileMaintenance320

oArraysinFileMaintenance320

6.3MereingSeauentialFiles322

gingSequentialFiles322

...

xvillContents

6.4FocusonProblemSolving:

ControlBreakProcessing326

ProblemStatement326

ProblemAnalysis327

j

ProgramDesign328

ProgramCode331

ProgramTest332

blainrest332

ChanterReviewandEXercises333

pierReviewandEXercises333

<..c1.II

studyskills341

ySkills341

Clossary351

y351

Index365

程式設計基礎（第3版）(程式設計基礎（第3版）)

基本介紹

內容簡介

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