盧安達語

盧安達語(英語:Kinyarwanda / 盧安達語:Ikinyarwanda)是班圖語系的一種語言。盧安達語大概有700萬的使用人口,主要居住在盧安達,和英語同為官方語言,在剛果和烏干達民主共和國也有使用。盧安達語與主要在蒲隆地和坦尚尼亞使用的隆迪語十分相近。

盧安達語使用拉丁字母書寫。

一個標準化的拼寫系統為盧安達自1940年以來一直在使用,雖然被羅馬天主教和新教的任務使用拼寫有所不同。

使用範圍,日常用語,書寫系統,

使用範圍

盧安達語的主要使用區域為盧安達,在盧安達,盧安達語與英語、法語並列為此國的官方語言,同樣在烏干達、民主剛果,盧安達語與英語、法語同樣並列為官方語言。盧安達語與在坦尚尼亞、蒲隆地的基隆迪語十分相近。

日常用語

英語盧安達語
Murakaza neza
Hello (General greeting)
Muraho
Bite (inf)
How are you?
Amakuru?
Umeze gute?
Bitese?
Reply to 'How are you?'
Ni meza
Witwa nde?
My name is ...
Nitwa ...
Where are you from?
Muturuka he?
I'm from ...
Pleased to meet you
Ndabishimiye (sg)
Nishimiye kuba menya (pl/frm)
Good morning
(Morning greeting)
Mwaramutse
Good afternoon
(Afternoon greeting)
Mwiriwe
Good evening
(Evening greeting)
Mwiriwe neza
Muramuke
Goodbye
(Parting phrases)
Murabeho
Mwirirwe (afternoon)
Muramuke (evening)
Turongera
Good luck!
Amahirwe masa
Mwishyuke
Cheers! Good Health!
(Toasts used when drinking)
Kubuzima bwacu!
Umunsi Mwiza
Bon appetit /
Have a nice meal
Muryoherwe
Bon voyage /
Have a good journey
Urugendo Rwiza
I understand
Ndabyumva
I don't understand
Sinumva
Simbyumva
Simbizi
Please speak more slowly
Vuga buhoro buhoro
Please say that again
Subiramo
Please write it down
Do you speak English?
Uvuga icyongereza?
Do you speakKinyarwanda?
Uvuga Ikinyarwanda?
Yes, a little
(reply to 'Do you speak ...?')
How do you say ... inKinyarwanda?
Uvuga ngwiki ... mu Kinyarwanda?
Imbabazi
Ndasaba inzira
How much is this?
Nangahe?
Babarira
Wihangane (expression of sympathy)
Murakoze
Murakoze cyane
Reply to thank you
Ntacyo
Where's the toilet?
Aho kwituma ni he?
This gentleman will pay for everything
This lady will pay for everything
Would you like to dance with me?
Ndagukumbuye
Ndagukunda
Urware ubukira
Go away!
Leave me alone!
Mvaho! Ndakwiyamye!
Fire!
Call the police!
Hamagara polisi!
Christmas and New Year greetings
Noheri nziza n'umwaka mushya muhire
Easter greetings
Pasika Nziza
Isabukuru rwiza
Ugire umunsi mwiza wivuko ryawe
One language is never enough
My hovercraft is full of eels
Why this phrase?

書寫系統

盧安達語的書寫系統是在20世紀49年代被確立起來的。現列出《盧安達語字母表》:
盧安達語字母表盧安達語字母表

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