內容簡介
本書作為“十三五”國家重點出版物,主要參考普通高等教育土木工程專業、水利水電工程乎遷專業、建築學專業、城鄉規劃專業、交通工程專業、給排水科學與工程專業工程製圖課程的教學大綱,結合全國工程教育土木工程、水利水電工程、建築學與城鄉規劃等專業的專業論證,並且按照廣西大學“雙一流”建設目標的要求編寫。 全書共19章,主要內容包括:製圖的基本知識與技能,投影的基本知識,點、直線的投影及兩直線的相對位置,平面的投影,直線與平面、平面與平面的相對位置,投影變換,立體,兩立體表面的交線,曲線與曲面的畫法,組合體的投影,工程形體的常用表達方法,軸測圖的畫法,標高投影,房屋建築施工圖,結構施工圖,道路路線工程圖,橋、隧、涵工程圖,水利工程圖和建築給水排水工程施工圖。本書在難點處增加了授課視頻等,讀者可直接掃描二維碼進入進芝笑重騙行學習。 本書可作為普通高等院校土木工程專業、水利水電工程專業、建築學專業、城鄉規劃專業、交通工程專業船付戲、給排水科學與工程專業的工程製圖課程教材,也可供其他工程技術人員閱讀參考。與本書配套出版的有《畫法幾何與土木建築製圖習題集》(附有參考答案),可供選用。
圖書目錄
前言
緒論1
第1章製圖的基本知識與技能(Basic Knowledge and Skills of Drafting)2
11國家製圖標準的有關規定(Relevant Regulations of National Drawing Standards)2
12常用手工繪圖工具及用法(Commonly Used Manual Drawing Tools and the Usage)8
13幾何作圖(Geometric Drawing)10
第2章投影的定盛盛基本知識(Basic Knowledge of Projections)15
21投影的概念(Conception of Projection)15
22正投影的特性(Characteristics of Orthographic Projection)17
23三面投影(Threeplane Projection)18
第3章點、直線的投影及兩直線的相對位凶采腳蘭置(Projections of Points and Straight Lines,
Relative Position of Two Straight Lines)店境說21
31點的投影(Projection of Points)21
32直線的投影(Projection of Straight Lines)26
第4章平面的投影(Projection of Plane)39
41平面的表示(Representation of Plane)39
42各種位置平面的投影特性(Projection Characteristic of Various Position Planes)40
43平面內鞏坑燥的點和直線(Points and Straight Lines in the Plane)43
第5章直線與平面、平面與平面的相對位置(Relative Positions Between a Straight
Line and a Plane and Between Planes)47
51直線與平面、平面與平面的平行(Straight Line Parallel to Plane,Plane Parallel
to Plane)47
52直線與平面、平面與平面的相交(Intersection of Straight Line and Plane, Plane and Plane)51
53直線與平面、平面與平面垂直(Perpendicularity of Straight Line and Plane, Plane
and Plane)58
第6章投影變換(Projection Transformation)63
61概述(Introduction)63
62換面法(Conversion Surface Method)64
63旋轉法(Rotation Method)74
第7章立體(Solid)77
71立體表面上取點和線(Points and Lines on Surface of Solid)77
72立體的截交線(Lines of Section)85
第8章兩立體表面的交線(Intersecting Lines of two Solid Surfaces)96
81兩平面立體相貫(Intersection of two Planar Solids)97
82平面立體與曲面立體相貫(Intersection of a Plane Solid with a Curved Solid)99
83兩曲面立體相貫(Intersection of two Curved Solids)100
84同坡屋面交線(Intersecting Lines of SameSlope Roofs )105
第9章曲線與曲面的畫法(Drawing Method of Curves and Curved Surfaces)108
91曲線(Curves)108
92曲面(Curved Surfaces)110
93迴轉曲面(Revolution Surfaces)111
94非迴轉直紋曲面(Nonrevolution Ruled Surfaces)113
第10章組合體的投影(Projection of Combination Solids)119
101組合體的構成及分析方法(Constitution and the Analysis Method of Combination Solids)119
102組合體投影圖的畫法(Drawing of Combination Solids Projections)122
103組合體的尺寸標註(Dimensioning of Combination Solids)124
104閱讀組合體投影圖(Reading Projections of Combination Solids)128
第11章工程形體的常用表達方法(Common Expressions of Engineering
Objects)135
111視圖(Views)135
112剖面圖(Sections)138
113斷面圖(Cuts)146
114簡化畫法(Simplified Representations)148
第12章軸測圖的畫法(Axonometric Projection)150
121軸測圖投影的基本知識(Basic Knowledge of Axonometric Projection)150
122正等軸測圖的畫法(Drawing Method of Isometric Projection)152
123平行於坐標面的圓的軸測投影(Axonometric Projections of Circles Paralleled to Coordinate
Planes)156
124斜軸測圖的畫法(Drawing Method of Oblique Axonometric Projection)159
125軸測投影的剖切畫法(Drawing Method of Sectional Axonometric Projection)161
126軸測投影的選擇(Choice of Axonometric Projections)162
第13章標高投影(Elevation Projection)165
131標高投影的概念(Conception of Topographical Projection)165
132點和直線的標高投影(Elevation Projection of Points and Lines)165
133平面的標高投影(Elevation Projection of Plane)169
134曲面的標高投影(Elevation Projection of Curved Plane)174
135平面、曲面與地形面的交線(Intersection Lines of Plane,Curved Plane and Topographic
Surface)179
第14章房屋建築施工圖( Building Construction Drawings)183
141房屋的組成及其施工圖(Components of Building and the Construction Drawings)183
142建築施工圖的相關規定(Relevant Regulations for Construction Drawings )185
143設計(總)說明和建築總平面圖(Description of Design and Architectural Site Plan)190
144建築平面圖(Architectural Plan)195
145建築立面圖(Architectural Elevation)201
146建築剖面圖(Architectural Section)205
147建築詳圖(Architectural Details)207
第15章結構施工圖(Structural Working Drawing)210
151概述(Introduction)210
152鋼筋混凝土結構圖(Reinforced Concrete Structure Drawing)212
153基礎圖(Foundation Drawing)223
154結構施工圖平面整體表示法簡介(Brief Introduction to Plane Integration Expression Method)227
155鋼結構圖(Steel Structure Drawing)234
第16章道路路線工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Road Route)242
161公路路線工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Highway Route)243
162城市道路路線橫斷面圖、平面及縱斷面圖(Cross Sections,Plan and Longitudinal Sections of
Urban Road Routes)250
163道路交叉口(Road Intersections)254
第17章橋、隧、涵工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Bridges, Tunnels and
Culverts)257
171橋樑工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Bridges)257
172隧道工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Tunnel)272
173涵洞工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Culvert)275
第18章水利工程圖(Hydraulic Engineering Drawings)278
181概述(Introduction)278
182水工圖的分類及特點(Classification and Characteristic of Hydraulic Engineering Drawings)280
183水工圖的表達方法(Expression Method of Hydraulic Engineering Drawings)285
184水工圖中常見曲面的畫法(Drawing Method of Common Curved Surfaces in Hydraulic
Engineering Drawings)287
185水工圖的尺寸標註(Dimensioning of Hydraulic Engineering Drawing)289
186水工圖的閱讀和繪製(Reading and Drawing of Hydraulic Engineering Drawings)292
第19章建築給水排水工程施工圖(Construction Drawing of Building Water
Supply and Sewerage Engineering)297
191概述(Introduction)297
192建築給水排水工程施工圖規定表達(Prescribed Expression of Construction Drawing of
Building Water Supply and Sewerage Engineering)297
193建築給水排水工程總平面圖和平面圖(Site Plan and Plan of Building Water Supply and
Sewerage Engineering)302
194建築給水排水管道系統圖(Drawing of Building Water Supply and Sewerage Pipeline System)305
195局部平面放大圖、剖面圖(Partial Enlarged Plan and Section)308
參考文獻311
第5章直線與平面、平面與平面的相對位置(Relative Positions Between a Straight
Line and a Plane and Between Planes)47
51直線與平面、平面與平面的平行(Straight Line Parallel to Plane,Plane Parallel
to Plane)47
52直線與平面、平面與平面的相交(Intersection of Straight Line and Plane, Plane and Plane)51
53直線與平面、平面與平面垂直(Perpendicularity of Straight Line and Plane, Plane
and Plane)58
第6章投影變換(Projection Transformation)63
61概述(Introduction)63
62換面法(Conversion Surface Method)64
63旋轉法(Rotation Method)74
第7章立體(Solid)77
71立體表面上取點和線(Points and Lines on Surface of Solid)77
72立體的截交線(Lines of Section)85
第8章兩立體表面的交線(Intersecting Lines of two Solid Surfaces)96
81兩平面立體相貫(Intersection of two Planar Solids)97
82平面立體與曲面立體相貫(Intersection of a Plane Solid with a Curved Solid)99
83兩曲面立體相貫(Intersection of two Curved Solids)100
84同坡屋面交線(Intersecting Lines of SameSlope Roofs )105
第9章曲線與曲面的畫法(Drawing Method of Curves and Curved Surfaces)108
91曲線(Curves)108
92曲面(Curved Surfaces)110
93迴轉曲面(Revolution Surfaces)111
94非迴轉直紋曲面(Nonrevolution Ruled Surfaces)113
第10章組合體的投影(Projection of Combination Solids)119
101組合體的構成及分析方法(Constitution and the Analysis Method of Combination Solids)119
102組合體投影圖的畫法(Drawing of Combination Solids Projections)122
103組合體的尺寸標註(Dimensioning of Combination Solids)124
104閱讀組合體投影圖(Reading Projections of Combination Solids)128
第11章工程形體的常用表達方法(Common Expressions of Engineering
Objects)135
111視圖(Views)135
112剖面圖(Sections)138
113斷面圖(Cuts)146
114簡化畫法(Simplified Representations)148
第12章軸測圖的畫法(Axonometric Projection)150
121軸測圖投影的基本知識(Basic Knowledge of Axonometric Projection)150
122正等軸測圖的畫法(Drawing Method of Isometric Projection)152
123平行於坐標面的圓的軸測投影(Axonometric Projections of Circles Paralleled to Coordinate
Planes)156
124斜軸測圖的畫法(Drawing Method of Oblique Axonometric Projection)159
125軸測投影的剖切畫法(Drawing Method of Sectional Axonometric Projection)161
126軸測投影的選擇(Choice of Axonometric Projections)162
第13章標高投影(Elevation Projection)165
131標高投影的概念(Conception of Topographical Projection)165
132點和直線的標高投影(Elevation Projection of Points and Lines)165
133平面的標高投影(Elevation Projection of Plane)169
134曲面的標高投影(Elevation Projection of Curved Plane)174
135平面、曲面與地形面的交線(Intersection Lines of Plane,Curved Plane and Topographic
Surface)179
第14章房屋建築施工圖( Building Construction Drawings)183
141房屋的組成及其施工圖(Components of Building and the Construction Drawings)183
142建築施工圖的相關規定(Relevant Regulations for Construction Drawings )185
143設計(總)說明和建築總平面圖(Description of Design and Architectural Site Plan)190
144建築平面圖(Architectural Plan)195
145建築立面圖(Architectural Elevation)201
146建築剖面圖(Architectural Section)205
147建築詳圖(Architectural Details)207
第15章結構施工圖(Structural Working Drawing)210
151概述(Introduction)210
152鋼筋混凝土結構圖(Reinforced Concrete Structure Drawing)212
153基礎圖(Foundation Drawing)223
154結構施工圖平面整體表示法簡介(Brief Introduction to Plane Integration Expression Method)227
155鋼結構圖(Steel Structure Drawing)234
第16章道路路線工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Road Route)242
161公路路線工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Highway Route)243
162城市道路路線橫斷面圖、平面及縱斷面圖(Cross Sections,Plan and Longitudinal Sections of
Urban Road Routes)250
163道路交叉口(Road Intersections)254
第17章橋、隧、涵工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Bridges, Tunnels and
Culverts)257
171橋樑工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Bridges)257
172隧道工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Tunnel)272
173涵洞工程圖(Engineering Drawings of Culvert)275
第18章水利工程圖(Hydraulic Engineering Drawings)278
181概述(Introduction)278
182水工圖的分類及特點(Classification and Characteristic of Hydraulic Engineering Drawings)280
183水工圖的表達方法(Expression Method of Hydraulic Engineering Drawings)285
184水工圖中常見曲面的畫法(Drawing Method of Common Curved Surfaces in Hydraulic
Engineering Drawings)287
185水工圖的尺寸標註(Dimensioning of Hydraulic Engineering Drawing)289
186水工圖的閱讀和繪製(Reading and Drawing of Hydraulic Engineering Drawings)292