內容簡介
本書主要研究如何測定和記錄地麵點的位置、高程,以及如何確定地球的形狀大小。全書分為兩部分:傳統測量學原理和當代測量學原理;第一部分論述運用傳統儀器進行測量工作的技術和手段;第二部分論述地理信息系統、全球定位系統、攝影測量等的基本原理。
形式上,本書全文以英文撰寫;內容上,儘量吸收國外同行先進的理念和方法,力求思想的“國際性”,但在具體方法的套用上又以我國的標準、規範為依據,以便國內讀者的使用。
本書可供測繪、地理、遙感、土木工程、地質等專業的高年級本科學生使用,亦可作為相關專業研究生的教學參考用書,或供相關領域的科技工作者參閱。
圖書目錄
Preface
Part 1 Conventional Surveying
Chapter 1 Introductory
1.1 Basic concepts of surveying
1.2 Basic principles in surveying
1.3 Survey references
1.4 Methods used in point locations
1.5 History of surveying
1.6 Exercises
Chapter 2 Leveling
2.1 Definition and principles of leveling
2.2 Elements of the surveyors' level
2.3 Types of instruments used in leveling
2.4 Methods of leveling
2.5 Accuracy in leveling
2.6 Mistakes in levleing
2.7 Suggestions for instrument and rod work
2.8 Exercises
Chapter 3 Angles and Directions-Theories
3.1 Reference directions for vertical angles
3.2 Horizontal angles
3.3 Three north directions
3.4 Azimuths and bearing
3.5 Exercises
Chapter 4 Instruments for Angles and Directions Surveying
4.1 Theodolites and transits
4.2 Magnetic azimuth (bearing) surveying:magnetic compass
4.3 True azimuth(bearing)surveying
4.4 Exercises
Chapter 5 Distance Measurement
5.1 Methods for distance determination
5.2 Taping
5.3 Electromagnetic distance measurement
5.4 Summary of distance measurement methods
5.5 Exercises
Chapter 6 Traverse Surveying
6.1 An introductory to traverses
6.2 Field work in traverse surveying
6.3 Office work in traverse surveying
6.4 Exercises
Chapter 7 Error Theories
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Relevant definitions
7.3 Law of errors propagation
7.4 The method of least square and its application
7.5 Calculation of standard deviation by true errors
7.6 Several examples using the law of errors propagation
7.7 Exercises
Chapter 8 Topographic Maps
8.1 Concepts of map and topographic map
8.2 Map scales and scale precisions
8.3 Map grids
8.4 Gauss-Krtuger projection
8.5 Subdivisions and numbering of topographic maps
8.6 Map symbols
8.7 Application of topographic maps
8.8 Exercises
Chapter 9 Topographic Surveying
9.1 Background
9.2 Topographic control framework
9.3 Methods for detail surveys
9.4 Procedures of conventional topographic surveys
9.5 Digital mapping techniques
9.6 Exercises
Part 2 Modern Surveying
Chapter 10 GIobaI Positioning Systems
……
Chapter 11 Geographic Information Systems
Chapter 12 Photogrammetry
Referenced Bibliographies
Referenced Internet Resources
Appendix: Math Foundation