海斯曼紀念獎(又做海茲曼紀念獎)(The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award )是一項授予美國大學美式橄欖球運動員的獎項,同時也被認為是大學橄欖球運動員能獲得的最高榮譽。頒獎時間為每年12月初,由海斯曼基金會評選出當賽季表現最為出色的大學橄欖球運動員。
海斯曼獎設立於1935年,最初是由市中心運動俱樂部(Downtown Atheletic Club)授予的“東部最有價值橄欖球運動員”(The most valuable football player in the East")。1936年俱樂部競技主管約翰·海斯曼(John Heisman)去世後,獎項更名為海斯曼獎,並將評獎範圍擴大到全美。海斯曼獎是美國大學橄欖球屆最為知名和歷史最為久遠的獎項之一,授予全年表現最為突出的大學橄欖球運動員。
基本介紹
- 中文名:海斯曼紀念獎、海茲曼紀念獎
- 外文名:The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award
- 別稱:海斯曼獎、海茲曼獎
- 設立時間:1935年
- 運動類型:美國大學美式橄欖球
- 獎項類型:美國大學橄欖球最高個人榮譽之一
獎盃設計
評選機制
- 體育記者:海斯曼獎官方網站Heisman.com表示,記者具有“知情、能幹、公正”(Informed, Copetent, and Impartial)的三元素。六大賽區各有145家媒體,總計870家媒體具有投票權;
- 前海斯曼獎獲得者:海斯曼獎官方網站Heisman.com表示,目前共有57名前海斯曼獎得主具有投票權。57名得主擁有棄權的權利,並不會因為棄權而喪失其投票權;
- 球迷:由ESPN.com收集的關於海斯曼獎的調查。
獲獎人名單
獲獎年份 | 獲獎人全稱 | 獲獎人所在大學 |
1935 | JayBerwanger | Chicago |
1936 | LarryKelley | Yale |
1937 | ClintonFrank | Yale |
1938 | DaveyO'Brien | TCU |
1939 | NileKinnick | Iowa |
1940 | TomHarmon | Michigan |
1941 | BruceSmith | Minnesota |
1942 | FrankSinkwich | Georgia |
1943 | AngeloBertelli | Notre Dame |
1944 | LesHorvath | Ohio State |
1945 | Felix "Doc"Blanchard | Army |
1946 | GlennDavis | Army |
1947 | JohnLujack | Notre Dame |
1948 | DoakWalker | Southern Methodist |
1949 | LeonHart | Notre Dame |
1950 | VicJanowicz | Ohio State |
1951 | DickKazmaier | Princeton |
1952 | BillyVessels | Oklahoma |
1953 | JohnLattner | Notre Dame |
1954 | AlanAmeche | Wisconsin |
1955 | HowardCassady | Ohio State |
1956 | PaulHornung | Notre Dame |
1957 | JohnDavid Crow | Texas A&M |
1958 | PeteDawkins | Army |
1959 | BillyCannon | Louisiana State |
1960 | JoeBellino | Navy |
1961 | ErnieDavis | Syracuse |
1962 | TerryBaker | Oregon State |
1963 | RogerStaubach | Navy |
1964 | JohnHuarte | Notre Dame |
1965 | MikeGarrett | USC |
1966 | SteveSpurrier | Florida |
1967 | GaryBeban | UCLA |
1968 | O.J.Simpson | USC |
1969 | SteveOwens | Oklahoma |
1970 | JimPlunkett | Stanford |
1971 | PatSullivan | Auburn |
1972 | JohnnyRodgers | Nebraska |
1973 | JohnCappelletti | Penn State |
1974 | ArchieGriffin | Ohio State |
1975 | ArchieGriffin | Ohio State |
1976 | TonyDorsett | Pittsburgh |
1977 | EarlCampbell | Texas |
1978 | BillySims | Oklahoma |
1979 | CharlesWhite | USC |
1980 | GeorgeRogers | South Carolina |
1981 | MarcusAllen | USC |
1982 | HerschelWalker | Georgia |
1983 | MikeRozier | Nebraska |
1984 | DougFlutie | Boston College |
1985 | BoJackson | Auburn |
1986 | VinnyTestaverde | Miami (Fla.) |
1987 | TimBrown | Notre Dame |
1988 | BarrySanders | Oklahoma State |
1989 | AndreWare | Houston |
1990 | TyDetmer | Brigham Young |
1991 | DesmondHoward | Michigan |
1992 | GinoTorretta | Miami (Fla.) |
1993 | CharlieWard | Florida State |
1994 | RashaanSalaam | Colorado |
1995 | EddieGeorge | Ohio State |
1996 | DannyWuerffel | Florida |
1997 | CharlesWoodson | Michigan |
1998 | RickyWilliams | Texas |
1999 | RonDayne | Wisconsin |
2000 | ChrisWeinke | Florida State |
2001 | EricCrouch | Nebraska |
2002 | CarsonPalmer | USC |
2003 | JasonWhite | Oklahoma |
2004 | MattLeinart | USC |
2006 | TroySmith | Ohio State |
2007 | TimTebow | Florida |
2008 | SamBradford | Oklahoma |
2009 | MarkIngram | Alabama |
2010 | CamNewton | Auburn |
2011 | RobertGriffin III | Baylor University |
2012 | JohnnyManziel | Texas A&M |
2013 | JameisWinston | Florida State |
2014 | MarcusMariota | Oregon |
2015 | DerrickHenry | Alabama |