機械工程專業英語(第2版)

基本信息,內容簡介,目錄,

基本信息

作 者:唐一平 主編
出版社:電子工業出版社
出版日期:2016年08月01日
ISBN: 978-7-121-18874-9
出版地:北京
資源標識:978-7-121-18874-9

內容簡介

本書按照“內容新,知識面廣,難度適中,反映最新科研成果”的原則編寫而成。其內容包括:工程材料、鑄造、鍛造與模具、常規機械加工工藝、特種加工技術、公差與配合、定位與夾具、齒輪傳動、液壓傳動、直接傳動技術、數控技術、數控加工中心、自動控制技術、CAD/CAM、感測器、機器人、製造業的發展、信息技術與製造、製造與工程師的作用等;附錄中包括:英文摘要寫作、麻省理工學院簡介、工具機說明書翻譯及校園常用辭彙。同時,本書還提供配套的中文譯稿和電子課件。

目錄

扉頁 -------------------------------------- 0
內 容 簡 介 -------------------------------------- 1
第2 版前言 -------------------------------------- 2
第1 版前言 -------------------------------------- 3
CONTENTS -------------------------------------- 4
Unit 1 Engineering Materials (I) (工程材料Ⅰ) -------------------------------------- 10
1.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 10
1.2 Ferrous Metals and Alloys -------------------------------------- 11
1.3 Nonferrous Metals and Alloys -------------------------------------- 14
Notes -------------------------------------- 17
Glossary -------------------------------------- 19
Unit 2 Engineering Materials (II) (工程材料Ⅱ) -------------------------------------- 20
2.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 20
2.2 Ceramics -------------------------------------- 20
2.3 Polymers -------------------------------------- 22
2.4 Composite Materials -------------------------------------- 24
Notes -------------------------------------- 25
Glossary -------------------------------------- 27
Unit 3 Casting (鑄造) -------------------------------------- 29
3.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 29
3.2 Sand Casting -------------------------------------- 29
3.3 Investment Casting -------------------------------------- 30
3.4 Expendable-pattern Casting -------------------------------------- 32
3.5 Centrifugal Casting -------------------------------------- 33
3.6 Inspection of Casting -------------------------------------- 33
Notes -------------------------------------- 34
Glossary -------------------------------------- 35
Unit 4 Forging and Die (鍛造與模具) -------------------------------------- 37
4.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 37
4.2 Open-die Forging -------------------------------------- 38
4.3 Impression-die and Closed-die Forging -------------------------------------- 38
4.4 Precision Forging -------------------------------------- 39
4.5 Die Manufacturing Methods -------------------------------------- 40
Notes -------------------------------------- 41
Glossary -------------------------------------- 43
Unit 5 Conventional Machining Processes (常規機械加工工藝) -------------------------------------- 44
5.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 44
5.2 Turning and Lathe -------------------------------------- 44
5.3 Milling and Milling Machine -------------------------------------- 47
5.4 Drilling and Drill Press -------------------------------------- 50
Notes -------------------------------------- 53
Glossary -------------------------------------- 54
Unit 6 Nontraditional Machining Processes (特種加工工藝) -------------------------------------- 57
6.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 57
6.2 Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) -------------------------------------- 58
6.3 Chemical Machining (CM) -------------------------------------- 58
6.4 Electrochemical Machining (ECM) -------------------------------------- 60
6.5 Laser Beam Machining (LBM) -------------------------------------- 62
6.6 Ultrasonic Machining (USM) -------------------------------------- 63
Notes -------------------------------------- 64
Glossary -------------------------------------- 66
Unit 7 Tolerances and Fits (公差與配合) -------------------------------------- 70
7.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 70
7.2 Tolerances -------------------------------------- 71
7.3 Fits -------------------------------------- 73
7.4 ISO System of Llimits and Fits -------------------------------------- 73
Notes -------------------------------------- 76
Glossary -------------------------------------- 77
Unit 8 Location and Fixtures (定位與夾具) -------------------------------------- 80
8.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 80
8.2 Advantages of Jigs and Fixtures -------------------------------------- 80
8.3 The Location of The Workpiece -------------------------------------- 81
8.4 The Clamping of Workpiece -------------------------------------- 83
8.5 Classes of Fixtures -------------------------------------- 84
Notes -------------------------------------- 87
Glossary -------------------------------------- 88
Unit 9 Gear Transmission (齒輪傳動) -------------------------------------- 91
9.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 91
9.2 Spur Gears -------------------------------------- 91
9.3 Helical Gears -------------------------------------- 94
9.4 Bevel Gears -------------------------------------- 95
9.5 Worm Gearing -------------------------------------- 96
9.6 Gear Geometry -------------------------------------- 97
Notes -------------------------------------- 99
Glossary -------------------------------------- 100
Unit 10 Hydraulic Transmission (液壓傳動) -------------------------------------- 102
10.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 102
10.2 Hydraulic Pump -------------------------------------- 103
10.3 Hydraulic Valves -------------------------------------- 104
10.4 Hydraulic Cylinder -------------------------------------- 107
10.5 Hydraulic Motor -------------------------------------- 108
Notes -------------------------------------- 110
Glossary -------------------------------------- 111
Unit 11 Direct Drive Technology (直接傳動技術) -------------------------------------- 114
11.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 114
11.2 Direct-Drive Linear (DDL) Motion -------------------------------------- 114
11.3 Direct-drive Rotary (DDR) Motors Streamline Machine Design -------------------------------------- 116
11.4 Motorized Spindle -------------------------------------- 118
Notes -------------------------------------- 120
Glossary -------------------------------------- 122
Unit 12 Numerical Control (數控技術) -------------------------------------- 124
12.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 124
12.2 NC and CNC -------------------------------------- 124
12.3 Construction of CNC Machines -------------------------------------- 125
12.4 DNC (Distributed Numerical Control) System -------------------------------------- 128
Notes -------------------------------------- 131
Glossary -------------------------------------- 132
Unit 13 CNC Machining Centers (數控加工中心) -------------------------------------- 133
13.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 133
13.2 The Concept of Machining Centers -------------------------------------- 134
13.3 Types of Machining Center -------------------------------------- 135
13.4 Components of a Machining Center -------------------------------------- 137
13.5 Characteristics and Capabilities of Machining Centers -------------------------------------- 139
Notes -------------------------------------- 140
Glossary -------------------------------------- 141
Unit 14 Automatic Control (自動控制技術) -------------------------------------- 143
14.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 143
14.2 Open-Loop Control and Closed-Loop Control -------------------------------------- 143
14.3 Applications of Automatic Control -------------------------------------- 145
14.4 Artificial Intelligence in Mechatronics -------------------------------------- 146
Notes -------------------------------------- 149
Glossary -------------------------------------- 151
Unit 15 CAD/CAM (計算機輔助設計與製造) -------------------------------------- 153
15.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 153
15.2 Geometric Modeling -------------------------------------- 153
15.3 CAD/CAM -------------------------------------- 155
15.4 Computer-Aided Process Planning -------------------------------------- 158
Notes -------------------------------------- 159
Glossary -------------------------------------- 161
Unit 16 Transducers (感測器) -------------------------------------- 162
16.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 162
16.2 Transducer Elements -------------------------------------- 162
16.3 Analog and Digital Transducers -------------------------------------- 162
16.4 Use of Sensors in Programmable Automation -------------------------------------- 164
16.5 Some Terms -------------------------------------- 166
Notes -------------------------------------- 167
Glossary -------------------------------------- 169
Unit 17 Robots (機器人) -------------------------------------- 170
17.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 170
17.2 Definition of Robot -------------------------------------- 170
17.3 Components of a Robot System -------------------------------------- 171
17.4 Industrial Robots -------------------------------------- 172
17.5 Medical Robots -------------------------------------- 174
17.6 Underwater Robots -------------------------------------- 174
17.7 Walking Robots -------------------------------------- 174
17.8 Humanoid Robots -------------------------------------- 175
Notes -------------------------------------- 176
Glossary -------------------------------------- 178
Unit 18 Development of Modern Manufacturing (現代製造技術的發展) ------------------------------------ 180
18.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 180
18.2 Mechanization -------------------------------------- 181
18.3 Programmable Automation -------------------------------------- 181
18.4 Computer-aided Manufacturing -------------------------------------- 182
18.5 Flexibility -------------------------------------- 182
18.6 Remanufacturing -------------------------------------- 184
Notes -------------------------------------- 185
Glossary -------------------------------------- 187
Unit 19 IT and Manufacturing (信息技術與製造業) -------------------------------------- 189
19.1 Introduction -------------------------------------- 189
19.2 Computer-integrated Manufacturing -------------------------------------- 189
19.3 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System -------------------------------------- 192
19.4 Computer-aided System (CAx) -------------------------------------- 192
Notes -------------------------------------- 194
Glossary -------------------------------------- 195
Unit 20 Manufacturing and Roles of Engineers (製造與工程師的作用) -------------------------------------- 197
20.1 Manufacturing -------------------------------------- 197
20.2 Roles of Engineers -------------------------------------- 199
Notes -------------------------------------- 201
Glossary -------------------------------------- 203
附錄A 科技論文英文摘要寫作要點 -------------------------------------- 204
A.1 論文標題 -------------------------------------- 204
A.2 摘要寫作注意事項 -------------------------------------- 204
A.3 典型常用語句實例 -------------------------------------- 208
A.4 漢譯英範文(參考) -------------------------------------- 210
附錄B 麻省理工學院簡介 -------------------------------------- 212
B.1 原文 -------------------------------------- 212
B.2 參考譯文 -------------------------------------- 216
附錄C 工具機說明書翻譯樣本 -------------------------------------- 221
附錄D 校園常用辭彙 -------------------------------------- 225
附錄E 參考譯文 -------------------------------------- 229
第2單元 工程材料(II) -------------------------------------- 229
第3單元 鑄造 -------------------------------------- 234
第4單元 鍛造與模具 -------------------------------------- 237
第6單元 特種加工工藝 -------------------------------------- 240
第10單元 液壓傳動 -------------------------------------- 244
第18單元 現代製造技術的發展 -------------------------------------- 249
第19單元 信息技術與製造業 -------------------------------------- 254
參考文獻 -------------------------------------- 258

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