東亞世界文化遺產

東亞世界文化遺產

東亞世界文化遺產,在這個地區,中國是最鐫刻45網站的網站。第一個網站從該地區(只有網站指定在1980年代或之前)的中國的長城,泰山,在周口店北京人遺址,明清兩代的皇宮,莫高窟和第一個皇帝——秦始皇的陵墓在中國,所有的人。每年,聯合國教科文組織世界遺產委員會可以記下新的網站列表,或摘牌,不再符合標準的網站。 選擇是基於十個標準:6個文化遺產(i-vi)和四個自然遺產(vii-x)。一些網站,指定“混合網站”,代表著兩種文化和自然遺產。 在亞洲東部,有53個文化、14個自然,和四個混合網站。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:東亞世界文化遺產
  • 概念中國是最鐫刻45網站的網站
  • 種類:53個文化、14個自然
  • 內容:中國的長城
列表
SiteImageLocationCriteriaArea
ha (acre)
YearDescriptionRefs
Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
Danjiangkou,Hubei,China
32°28′0″N111°0′0″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(vi)
1994
Ancient City of Ping Yao
Pingyao County,Shanxi,China
37°12′5″N112°9′16″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
1997
Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui –XidiandHongcun
Huangshan City,Yi County,Anhui,China
29°54′16″N117°59′15″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)
52 (130); buffer zone 730 (1,800)
2000
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area
Nara Prefecture,Japan
34°37′0″N135°44′0″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)(vi)
15 (37); buffer zone 571 (1,410)
1993
Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom
Huanren Manchu Autonomous County,LiaoningandJi'an,Jilin,China
41°9′25″N126°11′14″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)
4,165 (10,290); buffer zone 14,142 (34,950)
2004
Changdeokgung Palace Complex
Seoul,South Korea
37°34′46″N126°59′28″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
1997
Chengjiang Fossil Site
Yunnan,China
28°25′19″N106°2′33″E
Natural:
(viii)
512 (1,270); buffer zone 220 (540)
2012
China Danxia
Various regions of China,China
28°25′19″N106°2′33″E
Natural:
(vii)(viii)
82,151 (203,000); buffer zone 218,357 (539,570)
2010
Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Suzhou,Jiangsu,China
31°19′0″N120°27′0″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)
12 (30); buffer zone 27 (67)
1997
Complex of Koguryo Tombs
PyongyangandNampho,North Korea
38°51′47″N125°24′54″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
233 (580); buffer zone 1,701 (4,200)
2004
Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
Yuanyang County,Yunnan,China
23°5′35.8″N102°46′47.93″E
Cultural:
(iii)(v)
16,603 (41,030); buffer zone 29,501 (72,900)
2013
Dazu Rock Carvings
Chongqing,China
29°42′4″N105°42′18″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)
20 (49); buffer zone 211 (520)
1999
FujianTulou
Fujian,China
25°1′23″N117°41′9″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(v)
153 (380); buffer zone 935 (2,310)
2008
Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration
Chūbu region,Japan
35°21′39″N138°43′39″E
Cultural:
(iii)(vi)
20,702 (51,160); buffer zone 49,628 (122,630)
2013
Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites
Gochang,Jeollabuk-do;Hwasun,Jeollanam-doandGanghwa,Incheon,South Korea
34°58′0″N126°55′45″E
Cultural:
(iii)
52 (130); buffer zone 315 (780)
2000
Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu
Okinawa Prefecture,Japan
26°12′31″N127°40′58″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(vi)
55 (140); buffer zone 560 (1,400)
2000
Gyeongju Historic Areas
Gyeongju,Gyeongsangbuk-do,South Korea
35°47′20″N129°13′36″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)
2,880 (7,100); buffer zone 350 (860)
2000
HaeinsaTempleJanggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for theTripitaka KoreanaWoodblocks
Hapcheon,Gyeongsangnam-do,South Korea
35°48′0″N128°6′0″E
Cultural:
(iv)(vi)
1995
Himeji-jo
Hyōgo Prefecture,Japan
34°50′0″N134°42′0″E
Cultural:
(i)(iv)
107 (260); buffer zone 143 (350)
1993
Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land
Iwate Prefecture,Japan
34°37′0″N135°44′0″E
Cultural:
(ii)(vi)
176 (430); buffer zone 6,008 (14,850)
2011
Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)
Hiroshima,Hiroshima Prefecture,Japan
34°23′0″N132°27′0″E
Cultural:
(vi)
0.40 (0.99); buffer zone 43 (110)
1996
Historic Centre of Macao
Macau,China
22°11′29″N113°32′11″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
16 (40); buffer zone 107 (260)
2005
Historic Ensemble of thePotala Palace, Lhasa
Lhasa,Tibet Autonomous Region,China
29°39′28.5″N91°7′2″E
Cultural:
(i)(iv)(vi)
61 (150); buffer zone 199 (490)
1994
Historic Monuments and Sites inKaesong
Kaesong,North Korea
37°58′54″N126°30′29″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)
494 (1,220); buffer zone 5,222 (12,900)
2013
Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)
KyotoandShigaPrefectures,Japan
34°58′50″N135°46′10″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iv)
1,056 (2,610); buffer zone 3,579 (8,840)
1994
Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara
Nara,Nara Prefecture,Japan
34°40′32″N135°50′22″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
617 (1,520); buffer zone 2,502 (6,180)
1998
Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth”
Henan,China
34°27′31.5″N113°4′3.8″E
Cultural:
(iii)(vi)
825 (2,040); buffer zone 3,438 (8,500)
2010
Historic Villages of Korea:HahoeandYangdong
AndongandGyeongju,Gyeongsangbuk-do,South Korea
36°32′21″N128°31′0″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)
600 (1,500); buffer zone 885 (2,190)
2010
Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama
GifuandToyamaPrefectures,Japan
36°24′0″N136°53′0″E
Cultural:
(iv)(v)
68 (170); buffer zone 58,873 (145,480)
1995
HuanglongScenic and Historic Interest Area
Songpan County,Sichuan,China
32°45′15″N103°49′20″E
Natural:
(vii)
60,000 (150,000)
1992
Hwaseong Fortress
Suwon,Gyeonggi-do,South Korea
37°16′20″N127°0′30″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)
1997
Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties inBeijingandShenyang
BeijingandShenyang,China
41°47′39″N123°26′49″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
13 (32); buffer zone 153 (380)
1987
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Nanjing,Jiangsu;Changping District,Beijing;Liaoning;Hubei,China
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
3,435 (8,490); buffer zone 23,429 (57,890)
2000
Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
Itsukushima,Hiroshima Prefecture,Japan
34°17′39.9″N132°19′28.7″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iv)(vi)
431 (1,070); buffer zone 2,634 (6,510)
1996
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape
Ōda,Shimane Prefecture,Japan
35°6′46″N132°26′6″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(v)
529 (1,310); buffer zone 3,134 (7,740)
2007
Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes
Jeju-do,South Korea
33°28′8″N126°43′13″E
Natural:
(vii)(viii)
9,475 (23,410); buffer zone 9,371 (23,160)
2007
Jiuzhaigou ValleyScenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou County,Sichuan,China
33°5′0″N103°55′0″E
Natural:
(vii)
72,000 (180,000)
1992
Jongmyo Shrine
Seoul,South Korea
37°33′0″N126°59′0″E
Cultural:
(iv)
19 (47)
1995
Kaiping Diaolouand Villages
Guangdong,China
29°54′16″N117°59′15″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
372 (920); buffer zone 2,738 (6,770)
2007
Longmen Grottoes
Luoyang,Henan,China
34°28′0″N112°28′0″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)
331 (820); buffer zone 1,042 (2,570)
2000
Lushan National Park
Jiujiang,Jiangxi,China
29°26′0″N115°52′0″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
1996
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
Lintong District,Xi'an,Shaanxi,China
34°23′0″N109°6′0″E
Cultural:
(i)(iii)(iv)(vi)
1987
Mogao Caves
Dunhuang,Gansu,China
40°8′0″N94°49′0″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(vi)
1987
Mount EmeiScenic Area, includingLeshan Giant BuddhaScenic Area
Emeishan City,Sichuan,China
29°32′42″N103°46′10″E
Mixed:
(iv)(vi)(x)
15,400 (38,000)
1996
Mount Huangshan
Anhui,China
30°10′N118°11′E
Mixed:
(ii)(vii)(x)
15,400 (38,000)
1990
Mount Qingchengand theDujiangyan Irrigation System
Dujiangyan City,Sichuan,China
29°42′4″N105°42′18″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(vi)
2000
Mount Sanqingshan National Park
Jiangxi,China
28°54′57″N118°3′52″E
Natural:
(vii)
22,950 (56,700); buffer zone 16,850 (41,600)
2008
Mount Taishan
Tai'anandJinan,Shandong,China
36°16′N117°6′E
Mixed:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(vi)(vii)
25,000 (62,000)
1987
Mount Wutai
Shanxi,China
39°1′50″N113°33′48″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
18,415 (45,500); buffer zone 42,312 (104,560)
2009
Mount Wuyi
Wuyishan City,Fujian,China
27°43′N117°41′E
Mixed:
(iii)(vi)(vii)(x)
99,975 (247,040); buffer zone 27,888 (68,910)
1999
Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde
Chengde,Hebei,China
40°59′13″N117°56′18″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iv)
1994
Ogasawara Islands
Ogasawara Subprefecture,Japan
27°43′6″N142°5′59″E
Natural:
(ix)
7,939 (19,620)
2011
Old Town of Lijiang
Lijiang,Yunnan,China
26°52′0″N100°14′0″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iv)(v)
1997
Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape
Orkhon Province,Mongolia
47°33′N102°50′E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)
121,976 (301,410); buffer zone 61,044 (150,840)
2004
Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian
Fangshan District,Beijing,China
39°44′0″N115°55′0″E
Cultural:
(iii)(vi)
1987
Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai
Mongolia
49°20′N88°24′E
Cultural:
(iii)
11,300 (28,000); buffer zone 10,700 (26,000)
2011
Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
South Korea
37°11′50″N128°27′10″E
Cultural:
(iii)(iv)(vi)
1,891 (4,670); buffer zone 4,660 (11,500)
2009
Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range
Mie,NaraandWakayamaPrefectures,Japan
33°50′13″N135°46′35″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
495 (1,220); buffer zone 1,137 (2,810)
2004
Seokguram GrottoandBulguksa Temple
Gyeongju,Gyeongsangbuk-do,South Korea
35°47′0″N129°21′0″E
Cultural:
(i)(iv)
1995
Shirakami-Sanchi
AjigasawaandFukaura,Nishitsugaru District,Aomori Prefecture;Fujisato,Yamamoto District,Akita Prefecture,Japan
40°28′12″N140°7′48″E
Natural:
(ix)
16,939 (41,860)
1993
Shiretoko
Hokkaido Prefecture,Japan
43°56′58″N144°57′57″E
Natural:
(ix)(x)
71,100 (176,000)
2005
Shrines and Temples of Nikko
Nikkō,Tochigi Prefecture,Japan
36°44′51″N139°36′38″E
Cultural:
(i)(iv)(vi)
51 (130); buffer zone 373 (920)
1999
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries
Sichuan,China
30°50′0″N103°0′0″E
Natural:
(x)
924,500 (2,284,000); buffer zone 527,100 (1,302,000)
2006
Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor
22 sites inChina:Luoyang,LingbaoandXin'anofHenan Province;Xi'an,Bin CountyandChengguofShaanxi Province;Tianshui,Yongjing,DunhuangandAnxiofGansu Province;Turpan,JimsarandKuqaofXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 8 sites inKazakhstan:Almaty ProvinceandJambyl Province. 3 sites inKyrgyzstan:Chuy Province
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
42,668.16 (105,435.3); buffer zone189,963.13 (469,409.1)
2014
Site of Xanadu
Inner Mongolia,China
30°50′0″N103°0′0″E
Cultural:
(ii) (iii) (iv) (vi)
25,131 (62,100); buffer zone 150,722 (372,440)
2012
South China Karst
Guangxi,GuizhouandYunnan,China
25°13′15″N107°58′30″E
Natural:
(vii)(viii)
47,588 (117,590); buffer zone 98,428 (243,220)
2007
Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing
Beijing,China
39°54′38″N116°8′28″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)
1998
Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
Qufu,Shandong,China
35°36′42″N116°58′30″E
Cultural:
(i)(iv)(vi)
1994
Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing
Beijing,China
39°50′44″N116°26′41″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)
1998
The Great Wall
Various regions of China,China
40°25′N116°5′E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
1987
Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
Yunnan,China
27°53′42″N98°24′23″E
Natural:
(vii)(viii)(ix)(x)
2003
Uvs Nuur BasinUvs,ZavkhanandKhövsgöl ProvincesMongolia*;Mongun-Tayginsky,Ovyursky,Tes-KhemskyandErzinsky Districts,Tuva Republic,Russia*
50°16′30″N92°43′1″E
Natural:
(ix)(x)
898,064 (2,219,160); buffer zone 170,790 (422,000)
2003
The Uvs Nuur Basin is the northernmost of the enclosed basins of Central Asia. It takes its name from Uvs Nuur Lake, a large, shallow and very saline lake, important for migrating birds, waterfowl and seabirds. The site is made up of twelve protected areas representing the major biomes of eastern Eurasia. The steppe ecosystem supports a rich diversity of birds and the desert is home to a number of rare gerbil, jerboas and the marbled polecat. The mountains are an important refuge for the globally endangered snow leopard, mountain sheep (argali) and the Asiatic ibex.
West LakeCultural Landscape of Hangzhou
Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China
30°14′15″N120°8′27″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(vi)
3,323 (8,210); buffer zone 7,270 (18,000)
2011
WulingyuanScenic and Historic Interest Area
Wulingyuan District,Zhangjiajie,Hunan,China
29°20′0″N110°30′0″E
Natural:
(vii)
26,400 (65,000)
1992
Xinjiang Tianshan
Xinjiang,China
41°58′6″N80°21′15″E
Natural:
(vii)(ix)
606,833 (1,499,520)
2013
Yakushima
Yakushima,Kumage District,Kagoshima Prefecture,Japan
30°20′0″N130°32′0″E
Natural:
(vii)(ix)
10,747 (26,560)
1993
Yin Xu
Henan,China
36°7′36″N114°18′50″E
Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
414 (1,020); buffer zone 720 (1,800)
2006
Yungang Grottoes
Datong,Shanxi,China
40°6′35″N113°7′20″E
Cultural:
(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
349 (860); buffer zone 847 (2,090)
2001

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