改變心理學的40項研究（第5版）

《改變心理學的40項研究（第5版）》是2019年人民郵電出版社出版的圖書，作者是[美]羅傑·霍克。

基本介紹

• 中文名：改變心理學的40項研究（第5版）
• 作者：[美]羅傑·霍克
• 出版社：人民郵電出版社
• 出版時間：2019年8月
• 頁數：372 頁
• 開本：16 開
• 裝幀： 平裝
• ISBN： 9787115233707

內容簡介

本書的獨到之處在於填補了心理學書籍和心理學研究之間的溝壑，從歷史的角度展示了心理學史上**有名的40項研究，並介紹了這些研究的後續進展和相關研究。通過閱讀本書，讀者能以一個專業人士的眼光看待這些仍炙手可熱的歷史研究。

　　本書分十個心理學專題，有“生物學與人類行為”、 “知覺與意識”、“學習和條件反射”、“智力、認知和記憶”、“人的發展”、“情緒和動機”、“人格”、“精神病理學”、“心理治療”和“社會心理學”。每個專題選取了4項研究。每項研究的內容包括：題目、作者、原始出處、問題提出的背景、理論假設、研究方法、結果、討論、意義與批評、近期套用和參考文獻。

　　本書既適合於初學心理學的人，也適合於那些從事心理學事業、套用心理學的人。閱讀本書，不僅能讓人明白什麼是科學的心理學，還能夠為自己所從事的心理學工作找到依據，並能激發心理學的研究熱情，促進更多新的、對實踐有指導價值的研究出現。

圖書目錄

前言

第 一章　生物學與人類行為　1

01　一個腦還是兩個腦　2

Gazzaniga, M. S. (1967). The split brain in manScientific American, 217(2), 24-29.

02　豐富的經歷=更大的大腦？　12

Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., & Diamond, M. C. (1972). Brain changes in response to experience. Scientific American, 226(2), 22-29.

03　人的本性是“天生的”嗎　20

Bouchard,T., Lykken, D., McGue, M., Segal, N., & Tellegen, A. (1990). Sources of human psychological differences: The Minnesota study of twins reared apart. Science, 250, 223-229.

04　小心視崖！　30

Gibson, E. J., & Walk, R. D. (1960). The “visual cliff.” Scientific American, 202(4), 67–71.

第 二章　知覺與意識　38

05　所見即所學　39

Turnbull, C. M. (1961). Some observations regarding the experiences and behavior of the BaMbuti Pygmies. American Journal of Psychology, 74, 304-308.

06　睡眠，毫無疑問會做夢……　46

Aserinsky, E., & Kleitman, N. (1953). Regularly occurring periods of eye mobility and concomitant phenomena during sleep. Science, 118, 273-274. Dement,W. (1960). The effect of dream deprivation. Science, 131, 1705-1707.

07　夢，並不浪漫……　55

Hobson, J. A., & McCarley, R. W. (1977). The brain as a dream state generator: An activation-synthesis hypothesis of the dream process. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 1335-1348.

08　行動，如同被催眠了一般　63

Spanos, N. P. (1982). Hypnotic behavior: A cognitive, social, psychological perspective. Research Communications in Psychology, Psychiatry, and Behavior, 7, 199-213.

第三章　學習和條件反射　73

09　不只限於分泌唾液的狗　74

Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. London: Oxford University Press.

10　情緒化的小阿爾伯特　81

Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1-14.

11　敲敲木頭　88

Skinner, B. F. (1948). Superstition in the pigeon. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 168-172.

12　觀察到攻擊行為……做出攻擊行為　96

Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575-582.

第四章　智力、認知和記憶　106

13　所想即所得　107

Rosenthal, R., & Jacobson, L. (1966). Teachers expectancies: Determinates of pupils IQ gains. Psychological Reports, 19, 115-118.

14　你在哪方面更聰明　115

Gardner, H. (1983) Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.

15　心中的地圖　125

Tolman, EC. (1948). Cognitive maps in rats and men. Psychological Review, 55, 189-208.

16　感謝記憶！　134

Loftus, E. F. (1975). Leading questions and the eyewitness report. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 560-572.

第五章　人的發展　145

17　愛的發現　146

Harlow, H. F. (1958). The nature of love. American Psychologist, 13, 673-685.

18　眼不見，不一定心不煩　154

Piaget, J. (1954). The development of object concept: The construction of reality in the child (pp. 3-96). New York: Basic Books.

19　你的品德如何　164

Kohlberg, L. (1963). The development of children's orientations toward a moral order: Sequence in the development of moral thought. Vita Humana, 6, 11-33.

20　讓你愉快的控制力　174

Langer, E. J., & Rodin, J. (1976). The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 191-198.

第六章　情緒和動機　183

21　性動機　184

Masters,W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1966). Human sexual response. Boston: Little, Brown.

22　我能讀懂你的臉!　195

Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124-129.

23　生活、變化和應激　204

Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967). The Social Readjustment Rating Scale.Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213-218.

24　認知失調　213

Festinger, L., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 203-210.

第七章　人格　222

25　你能主宰自己的命運嗎　223

Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1-28.

26　男性化、女性化……還是雙性化　232

Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 155-162.

27　和心臟賽跑　245

Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. H. (1959). Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings. Journal of the American Medical Association, 169, 1286-1296.

28　個人與集體　253

Triandis, H., Bontempo, R.,Villareal, M., Asai, M., & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism and collectivism: Crosscultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 323-338.

第八章　精神病理學　264

29　這兒, 誰是瘋子　265

Rosenhan, D. L. (1973). On being sane in insane places. Science, 179, 250-258.

30　你再次獲得防禦!　274

Freud, A. (1946). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities Press.

31　習得性抑鬱　282

Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 1-9.

32　擁擠導致行為失常　291

Calhoun, J. B. (1962). Population density and social pathology. Scientific American, 206(3), 139-148.

第九章　心理治療　301

33　為自己挑選心理治療師　302

Smith, M. L., & Glass, G. V. (1977). Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies. American Psychologist, 32, 752-760.

34　緩解你的恐懼心理　308

Wolpe, J. (1961). The systematic desensitization treatment of neuroses.Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 132, 180-203.

35　投射出真正的你　317

Rorschach, H. (1942). Psychodiagnostics: A diagnostic test based on perception.New York: Grune & Stratton.

36　編個故事吧！　325

Murray, H. A. (1938). Explorations in personality (pp. 531-545). New York:Oxford University Press.

第十章　社會心理學　334

37　言行不一　335

LaPiere, R. T. (1934). Attitudes and actions. Social Forces, 13, 230-237.

38　從眾的力量　344

Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193(5), 31-35.

39　你會伸出援手嗎　350

Darley, J. M., & Latané, B. (1968). Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion of responsibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 377-383.

40　無條件服從 　360

Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 371-378.

主題索引　370