復瓦乾酪菌由趙繼鼎和張小青命名；分布於雲南省思茅縣；採集於枯立木上。
編號 | NFG-83-23 |
拉丁菌名 | Microsphaera dipeltae Yu et Lai sp. nov. |
中文菌名 | 復瓦乾酪菌 |
定名人 | 趙繼鼎 張小青 |
Nomencla | Yu Yongnian and Lai Yiqi |
發表文章 | 中國乾酪菌屬的新種 |
Article | Taxonomic Studies on the Genus Microsphaera of China V. New and Known Species of Microsphaera on Family Caprifoliaceae |
作者 | 趙繼鼎 張小青 |
Author | Yu Yongnian and Lai Yiqi |
作者單位 | 中國科學院 微生物研究所系統真菌地衣開放實驗室, 北京 100080 |
摘要 | 作者通過大量標本主對已定名標 本的研究, 根據菌肉菌絲體的類型及實體的形態特徵重新 修訂了中國乾酪菌屬. 該屬共有22個種,其中包括3個新 種[(Tyromyces armeniacus Zhao et Zhang, Tyromyces imbricatus Zhao et Zhang,Tyromyces tibeticus Zhao et Zhang) 和6個新紀錄[Tyromyces duracinus (pat.) murr, Tyromyces delectans (Peck) Lowe, Tyromyces pelliculosus (Berk.) Cunn,Tyromyces carpatorossicus (Pilat ex Pilat) Bond, Tyromyces semisupinus (Berk. & Curt.) Murr, Tyromyces trichrous (Berk. & Curt.) Lowe]. |
Abstract | Five species of Microsphaera lev. on the host family Caprifoliaceae are reported in China, namely Microsphera dipeltae Yu et Lai sp. nov.(on Dipelta floribunda Maxim.) Microsphera erlangshanensis Yu sp. nov. (on lonicera hispida Pall.) Microsphera lonicerae (DC.) Winter, Microsphera van-brunetiana Gerardand Microsphera viburni (Duby) Blumer, among which the first two are new to science. Key to the species of the Microsphaera on Caprifoliaceae is presented Latin and Chinese diagnoses and illustrations for thetwo new spcies, host range and geographic distribution of all the five species are given. Main differences between the above-mentioned species and their closely related species are also briefly discussed. The new species Microsphaera dipeltae Yu et Lai exhibits some similarities to Microsphera abeliae Homma and Microsphera viburni (Duby) Blumer.This new speciesis distinguished from Microsphera abeliae by its smaller size of asci, more numerous and much longer appendages,recurved ultimate branchlets,and larger number of ascospore Microsphera dipeltae is distinct from Microsphera viburni by its much larger perithecia,shorter appendages,larger number of asci and smaller size of ascospores. Homma (1937) identified the specimens with shorter recurved appendages on Lonicera as Microsphaera alni (Wallr.) Salmon (i.e. M.penicillata (Wallr: Fr.) Lev.).In ouropinion, the host range of this species should be limited to a single family,Betulaceae. Microsphaera erlangshanensis Yu sp. nov. shows certain affinity with with M.viburni (Duby) Blumer.This new species differs, however, from the latter in larger perithecia, much shorter appendages, as well as larger number of asci and ascospores. Type specimens of the new species are deposited in the Herbarium Mycologicum, Academia, Sinica, Beijing, China. |
關鍵字 | 乾 酪菌屬, 杏黃乾酪菌, 復瓦乾酪菌, 西藏乾酪菌 |
Key | |
期刊 | 真菌學報 2(1):18-25, 1983 |
Publication | Acta Mycologica Sinica (Chinese; English Abstract), 2(2):pp.89-95, 1983 |
分享省市 | 雲南省思茅縣 |
Place | Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China |
採集地 | 生於枯立木上 |
Environment | The specimen collected from the leaf of Dipelta floribunda Maxim of family Caprifoliaceae at Maiji Mountain (Maijishan) |
海撥高度 | |
生態環境 | 亞熱帶闊葉季風林 |
寄主 | 枯立木 |
Habitat | temperate simimoist grassland |
Host | Dipelta floribunda Maxim of family Caprifoliaceae |
採集人 | 徐連旺, 王慶之 |
Isolation Person | Zhang Xingli and Liu Zhaohua |
採集時間 | |
保存單位 | 中國科學院微生物研究所真菌標本室, 北京 100080 |
Preservation Unit | Mycological Herbarium, Institute of Microbiology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China |
描述 | |
等模式 | |
Speciman No. | HMAS 38617 |
全文 | |
Note | The species is a fungus ill pathogen of Dipelta floribunda Maxim of family Caprifoliaceae which usually used ornamental plant at the home or the park. |
備註 |
