常用經濟術語中英對照表即是一種經濟術語的參考查詢。
基本介紹
- 中文名：常用經濟術語中英對照表
- 類型：參考查詢
對照表
- 國民經濟、對外經濟貿易National economy, Foreign economic relations and trade
- 經濟指標 economic indicators
- 社會總產值total product of society
- 人均國內生產總值GDP per capita
- 工農業總產值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
- 國民收入national income
- 購買力平價法purchasing power parity
- 財政收入state revenue
- 社會商品零售總額 total volume of retail sales
- 社會零售物價總指數 general retail price index
- 百分點 percentage points
- "八五"劃劃 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
- 計畫經濟planned economy
- 統購統銷state monopoly over purchase and marketing
- 市場經濟market economy
- 指令性計畫mandatory plan
- 指導性計畫guidance plan
- 市場調節market regulation
- 建立市場經濟、法制、民主監督和廉政"三個機制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
- 抓好農業、交通能源、教育科技"三個基礎" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
- 實現產業結構、生態環境和人口素質"三個最佳化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
- 第一、二、三產業 primary, secondary and tertiary industries
- 外向型經濟export-oriented economy
- 創匯型企業 foreign exchange-earning enterprise
- 勞動密集型 labor intensive
- 技術、智力、資本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
- 高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
- 最佳化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
- 生產力 productive forces
- 生產資料 capital goods
- 科研成果產業化 industrialization of research findings
- 火炬計畫Torch Plan
- 技術入股technology appraised as capital stock
- 風險投資venture investment/capital
- 固定資產投資investment in fixed assets
- 折舊費 depreciation cost
- 關係民生的產品 products vital to the people’s livelihood
- 供大於求 oversupply
- 供不應求 short supply
- 經濟過熱 overheated economy
- 抑制炒房地產熱 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
- 巨觀調控macro-economic control
- 經濟槓桿economic levers
- 產業政策 industrial policy
- 提高經濟效益 enhance economic performance/returns
- 社會效益social effect/returns
- 實現持續、穩定、協調的發展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development
- 財政赤字(盈餘 ) budget deficit(surplus)
- 外貿出口總額 gross foreign export value
- 外商直接投資協定金額 contracted foreign direct investment
- 實際利用外資foreign investment in actual use
- 允許外商獨資經營 allow full foreign equity operation
- 優惠條件 confessional terms; favorable terms
- 減免稅收tax reduction and exemption
- 合作方式 approaches to cooperation
- 出資方式 means of contributing investment
- 合營期限 contract term of a joint venture
- 三來一補(來料加工,來件裝配,來樣加工)processingand compensation trades(processingwith materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)
- 貿易夥伴 trade partner
- 轉口貿易 transit trade
- 外貿順差foreign trade surplus
- 積極引進外來資金、技術、人才和管理經驗 actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside
- 交鑰匙工程turn-key project
- 招標承包制bidding invitation contract system
- 招標出售技術 bids for technology
- 公開招標call for bid; tenders
- 招標單invitation for bid(IFB)
- 標書bidding document
- 竟標 competitive bidding
- 投標bid for a project
- 投標報價書 bid proposals
- 評標bid proposal evaluation
- 開標bid opening
- 中標 win a bid; be awarded a tender
- 拍賣auction
- 租賃 leasing
- 保稅區bonded area; free trade area
- 實行全方位開放practice multi-directional opening
- 統一政策、放開經營、平等競爭、 unified policy, liberalized operation, and equal competition
- 自負盈虧、工貿結合、推行代理制 responsibility for one’s own profits and losses, the integration of industry and foreign trade, and the promotion of agent system
- 智慧財產權intellectual property rights
- 技術轉讓technology transfer
- 可行性研究feasibility study
- 意向書 letter of intent
- 投資環境investment environment
- 跨國公司 transnational coorporation
- 20年基本實現現代化 basically achieve modernization in 20 years
- 發揮技術視窗管理視窗和人才視窗的作用 serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside.
- 招商 attract investment
- 招商項目 project proposals for investment
- 同國際慣例接軌 follow the international codes of practice; bring … in line with the international usage
- 加大改革力度 intensify reforms
- 一條龍服務 one package service
- 一支筆審批one-chop approval
- 我們兩市的經濟互補性很強。 To a great extent, the economies between out two cities are complementary to each other.
- 平等互利，互通有無 equality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods
- 外引內聯act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connections
- 保持發展後勁 bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development
- 三通一平（水通、電通、路通、施工場地平） "three connections and one leveling" assuring that a construction site is connected to water and electric power supplies and roads, and that the ground is leveled before a project is begun.
- 瓶頸 bottleneck
- 以工養農 use industrial income to finance agriculture
- 以路養路 use tolls to repay investment in road projects
- 下放審批權 delegate the authority to examine and approve to lower levels
- 統而不死，活而不亂 ensure a flexible control
- 良性循環 positive cycle
- 國民經濟的支柱 mainstay of the national economy
- 格局初步形成 Pattern has taken initial shape.
- 理順企業的產權關係 rationalize the property rights relationships of enterprises
- 政策性虧損policy-related loss
- 三角債chain debts
- 上不封頂，下不保底 set no ceiling limit and give no minimum guarantee
- 企業“工效掛鈎” link total payroll with the performance of an enterprise
- 生意興隆/冷淡 Business is booming/sluggish
- 質量信得過單位 quality trustworthy organization
- 批量生產 mass production
- 以銷定產 limit production to market ability
- 內聯企業 inland associated enterprises
- 菜籃子工程 shipping basket project
- 國產化 percentage of home-made parts
- 配套改革 coordinated reforms
- 配套措施 supporting measures
- 配套工程 auxiliary project
- 國內配套資金 domestic funds
- 向基礎工業傾斜的政策 policy in favor of basic industry
- 升級換代 upgrading and updating
- 看好經濟成長 think highly of economic growth
- 行情看好 Favorable price/market can be expected.
- 行情看漲/跌 anticipate lower market price/rising price
- 隨行就市 fluctuate in line with market conditions
- 片面追求發展速度 seek an unduly high growth rate
- 在過渡時期 in a period of transition
- 粗放/集約經營extensive/intensive operation
- 基礎地位 leading position
- 門類齊全 covering extensive fields
- 外匯儲備foreign exchange reserves
- 貿易順差trade surplus
