吳新衛

吳新衛

吳新衛,男,博士,南京大學生命科學學院副教授

基本介紹

  • 中文名:吳新衛 
  • 畢業院校:中國科學院成都生物研究所
  • 學位/學歷:博士
  • 專業方向:生態學
  • 任職院校:南京大學
人物經歷,教育經歷,工作經歷,學術兼職,研究方向,科研項目,主要論文,

人物經歷

教育經歷

2007.9—2010.7:中國科學院成都生物研究所,生態學,理學博士
2004.9—2007.7:西北農林科技大學資源與環境學院,生態學,理學碩士
2000.9—2004.7:西北農林科技大學農學院,農學,農學學士

工作經歷

2017.10—今:南京大學生命科學學院生態學系,副教授
2011.7—2017.9:南京大學生命科學學院,博士後,副研
2010.8—2011.6:華南農業大學農學院生態學系,講師

學術兼職

期刊編委
Soil Ecology Letters,Editorial board member, 2018-present
審稿期刊
Journal of Ecology, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, Oikos, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, Ecology and Evolution, Basic and Applied Ecology, the Journal of Arid Environments, Scientific Reports, PLoS ONE, Journal of Plant Ecology, Plant Ecology, Journal of Mountain Science, Frontiers in Plant Science, Allied Academies,生物多樣性,生態學報,套用與環境生物學報 等。

研究方向

主要從事生態學研究,涉及生態系統分解者生物多樣性及其生態功能、種間關係及其生態效應,糞甲蟲物種保護和套用。
研究內容
通過野外調查和控制實驗、並結合分子生物學手段,揭示草地生態系統碎屑(土壤、植物凋落物和動物糞便)分解的生物學過程,主要研究內容包括:
(1)土壤動物多樣性及其生態功能
探討草地利用方式對土壤動物多樣性,以及土壤動物對土壤物理屬性、土壤微生物和養分循環的影響,為草地適應性管理提供依據。
(2)分解者食物網結構與功能
作為維持草地生態系統功能正常運轉的關鍵環節,碎屑有機質的分解很大程度上取決於分解者群落的物種組成、種間關係和食物網結構動態。那么,分解者之間以及分解者與碎屑組分之間的互作關係是怎樣的?互作網路是如何建立和維持的?這些問題的答案能夠創新食物網理論體系。
(3)糞甲蟲生物地理分布與系統發育
糞甲蟲是我國放牧草地食草動物糞便的關鍵分解者類群,我們試圖摸清:我國主要牧區有哪些物種?它們的親緣關係如何?它們的分布格局以及其關鍵影響因素是什麼?從而促進我國糞甲蟲生物地理學的系統發展。

科研項目

獵物種間競爭關係介導的營養級聯效應:以牛糞分解系統為例,國家自然科學基金/面上項目,2020-2023,主持。
碎屑系統物種多樣性對有機質分解的影響:垂直多樣性和水平多樣性的相互作用,國家自然科學基金/面上項目,2015-2018,主持。
蚯蚓及其捕食者對農田土壤碳庫動態的影響,國家自然科學基金/青年基金,2012-2014,主持。
捕食性金黃步行甲的級聯效應,教育部博士點基金/青年教師類,2012-2014,主持。
川西北高寒草甸糞甲蟲行為介導的捕食者效應,江蘇省博士後科研資助計畫,2012-2013,主持。
食物網結構的維持機制:高寒草甸菊科植物-寄生實蠅二分網的實驗研究,國家自然科學基金/重點項目,2016-2020,參與。
動植物關係及其生態功能,國家自然科學基金/傑出青年基金,2014-2017,參與。
群落構建中確定性作用和隨機性作用的相對大小:以青藏高原高寒草甸為例,國家自然科學基金/青年—面上連續資助項目,2014-2017,參與。
斑塊大小和連通性對捕食關係的影響:牧食者—浮游植物的微宇宙試驗,國家自然科學基金/青年基金,2014-2016,參與。

主要論文

Hu L., Ade L., Wu P., Wang Y., Lerdau M., Wu X.*, Wang C.* 2019. Soil bacterial communities in grasslands revegetated using Elymus nutans are largely influenced by soil pH and total phosphorus across restoration time. Land Degradation and Development, doi: 10.1002/ldr.3414
Hu L., AdeL., Wu X., Zi H., Luo X., Wang C.* 2019.Changes in soil C:N:P stoichiometry and microbial structure along soil depth in two forest soils. Forests, 10, 113; doi:10.3390/f10020113
Hu L., Wu X.* 2019.The difference in pollen harvest between Apis mellifera and Apis cerana in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Journal of Maintain Science, 16:1598-1605.
Cao R., Chen Y., Wu X.*, Zhou Q., Sun S. 2018. The effect of drainage on CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions in the Zoige peatland: a 40-month in situ study. Mires and Peat, 21:1-15.
Wei X., Cao R., Wu X.*, Eisenhauere N., Sun S. 2018. Effect of water table decline on the abundances of soil mites, springtails, and nematodes in the Zoige peatland of eastern Tibetan Plateau. Applied Soil Ecology, 129:77-83.
Wu X. , Cao R., Wei X., Xi X., Shi P., Eisenhauer N., Sun S.* 2017. Soil drainage facilitates earthworm invasion and subsequent carbon loss from peatland soil. Journal of Applied Ecology, 54:1291–1300.
Cao R., Wei X., Yang Y., Xi X., Wu X.* 2017. The effect of water table decline on plant biomass and species composition in the Zoige peatland: A four-year in situ field experiment. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 247:389-395.
Cao R., Xi X., Yang Y., Wei X., Wu X.*, Sun S. 2017. The effect of water table decline on soil CO2 emission of Zoige peatland on eastern Tibetan Plateau: A four-year in situ experimental drainage. Applied Soil Ecology, 120:55-61.
Liu Y., Miao R., Chen A., Miao Y., Liu Y., Wu X.* 2017. Effects of nitrogen addition and mowing on reproductive phenology of three early-flowering forb species in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Ecological Engineering, 99:119-125.
Xi X., Wu X., Nylin S., Sun S.* 2016. Body size response to warming: time of the season matters in a tephritid fly. Oikos, 125:386–394.
Zhao J., He K., Peng Y., Wu X.*, Sun S. 2016. Net neutral effects of a generalist vertebrate predator on seed production result from simultaneous suppression of plant antagonists and mutualists. Basic and Applied Ecology, 17:344-351.
Wu X., Griffin J.N., Xi X., Sun S.* 2015. The sign of cascading predator effects varies with prey traits in a detrital system. Journal of Animal Ecology, 84:1610-1617.
Mu J., Peng Y., Xi X., Wu X., Li G., Niklas K.J., Sun S.* 2015. Artificial asymmetric warming dramatically reduces nectar production in a Tibetan lotus. Annals of Botany, 116:899-906.
Zhao C., Wu X., Griffin J.N., Xi X., Sun S.* 2014. Territorial ants depress plant growth through cascading non-trophic effects in an alpine meadow. Oikos, 123:481–487.
Wu X., Griffin J.N., Sun S.* 2014. Cascading effects of predator-detritivore interactions depend on environmental context in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Journal of Animal Ecology, 83:546-556.
Mu J., Peng Y., Xi X., Wu X., Griffin J.N., Niklas K.J., Sun S.* 2014. Domesticated honeybees evolutionarily reduce flower nectar volume in a Tibetan lotus. Ecology, 95:3161–3172.
Wu X., Zhang C., Griffin J.N., Sun S.* 2014. The brown-world role of insectivores: frogs reduce plant growth by suppressing detritivores in an alpine meadow. Basic and Applied Ecology, 15:66-74.
Zhao C., Wu X., Griffin J.N., Sun S.* 2014. Territorial ants depress plant growth through cascading non-trophic effects in an alpine meadow. Oikos, 123:481–487.
Zhao C., Griffin J.N., Wu X., Sun S.* 2013. Predatory beetles facilitate plant growth by driving earthworms to lower-soil layers. Journal of Animal Ecology, 82:749-758.
Wu X., Sun S.* 2012. Artificial warming advances egg-laying and decreases larval size of the dung beetle Aphodius erraticus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 49:174-180.
Wu X., Duffy J.E., Reich P.B., Sun S.* 2011. A brown-world cascade in the dung decomposer food web of alpine meadow: Effects of predator interactions and warming. Ecological Monographs, 81:313-328.
Wu X., Sun S.* 2010. Roles of beetles and flies in cattle dung removal in an alpine meadow of eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Ecoscience, 17:146-155.
Sun S.*, Niklas K.J., Fang F., Xiang S., WuX., Yang X. 2010. Is branching intensity interspecifically related to biomass allocation? A survey of 25 dicot shrub species. International Journal of Plant Science, 171:615–625.

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