《同聲傳譯中的推理與預期》首先從心理語言學的角度對同聲傳譯的研究進行了解析，並得出了結論：同聲傳譯是一種獨特的極限認知條件下的人類語言活動，受制於短期的記憶。然後作者又從語義學和語用學角度分析了語篇各個層面的冗餘信息的產生，並提出了“同傳的機率預期模型”。《同聲傳譯中的推理與預期》提供了一個全面、綜合、跨學科的方法來描述同傳的工作機制，用科學的方法對同聲傳譯以及同傳議員等相關議題進行了詮釋。
基本介紹
- 書名：同聲傳譯中的推理與預期
- 作者：切爾諾夫(Ghelly V.Chernov) 張愛玲
- 出版日期：2011年1月1日
- 語種：英語
- ISBN：7544620395, 9787544620390
- 外文名：Inference and Anticipation in Simultaneous Interpreting
- 出版社：上海外語教育出版社
- 頁數：266頁
- 開本：16
- 品牌：上海外語教育出版社
基本介紹,內容簡介,作者簡介,圖書目錄,
基本介紹
內容簡介
《同聲傳譯中的推理與預期》：外教社翻譯碩士專業MTI系列教材，口譯實踐指南叢書9
作者簡介
G.V.切爾諾夫，曾任俄羅斯駐聯合國的首席口譯員，1991年起任莫斯科國際口譯學院(MIIS)院長，1995年起任莫斯科國立語言學院口譯理論、歷史及實踐研究教授。
圖書目錄
Editors' critical foreword
Foreword
Abbreviations and symbols
CHAPTER 1 The psycholinguistic approach to SI research
1.SI and the linguistic theory of translation
2.The methodological basis of a psycholinguistic approach to SI
3.The object of SI psycholinguistic research
CHAPTER 2 Speed, memory and simultaneity: Speech processing under unusual constraints
4.Simultaneity in SI
5.Time constraints
6.Externally controlled pace of activity
7.Recited texts vs.improvised discourse
CHAPTER 3 The semantic and pragmatic structure of discourse
8.Word meaning
9.Polysemy and synonymy in discourse
10.Componential analysis of meaning
11.Semantic agreement: A combinatory law of discourse
12.Semantic redundancy in discourse
13.Semantic redundancy in discourse: An example
CHAPTER 4 Semantic structure and objective semantic redundancy
14.The concept of sense
15.Theme of communication, object of an utterance, and foregrounding
16.The semantic structure of discourse and its basic components
17.Semantic structure as the object and product of SI
CHAPTER 5 Communicative context and subjective redundancy
18.Implicit sense and inference
19.Linguistic inference
20.Cognitive inference
21.Situational inference
22.Pragmatic inference
23.The communicative situation of simultaneous interpretation
24.Discourse equivalent
25.Interdependence of situation and semantic structure in inferencing
26.Situational factors in comprehension: An illustration
CHAPTER 6 A probability anticipation model for SI
27.The principle of anticipatory reflection of reality
28.Message development probability anticipation
29.Multilevel redundancy and probability anticilSation
30.Cumulative dynamic analysis (CDA) and the range of probability anticipation
31.Towards the internal programme for the TL utterance
CHAPTER 7 Theme and compression
32.The thematic (referential) component of discourse in SI
33.Redundancy in Spanish public speaking
34.Types of speech compression in SI
CHAPTER 8 Rheme and information density
35.Perception by information density peaks
36.Loss of information due to a missed rheme
37.Strong rheme, weak rheme, chain of referents
38.The dominant evaluative rheme in a political discourse
39.Rendering the evaluative component in SI
CHAPTER 9 Syntax and communicative word order
40.The internal programme for the TL utterance: Whole or broken?
41.Word order and communicative syntax
42.Syntactic complexity, logical sequence and working memory
43.Short and extended predicates
CHAPTER 10 SI and Anokhin's theory of activity
44.SI as a functional system
45.Probability anticipation as a multilevel mechanism
46.Self-monitoring or feedback
47.The efficiency of the SI communicative act and the SI invariant
CHAPTER 11 Anticipation and Sh An experiment
CHAPTER 12 Conclusion
Notes
References
TRANSCRIPTS
Appendix A
Buenos Aires corpus - UN, 1978, Experiment in Remote Interpreting
Appendix B
United Nations General Assembly sessions
Appendix C
Texts with two types of test items used as input in an SI probability anticipation experiment (Chernov 1978)Name index
Subject index
Foreword
Abbreviations and symbols
CHAPTER 1 The psycholinguistic approach to SI research
1.SI and the linguistic theory of translation
2.The methodological basis of a psycholinguistic approach to SI
3.The object of SI psycholinguistic research
CHAPTER 2 Speed, memory and simultaneity: Speech processing under unusual constraints
4.Simultaneity in SI
5.Time constraints
6.Externally controlled pace of activity
7.Recited texts vs.improvised discourse
CHAPTER 3 The semantic and pragmatic structure of discourse
8.Word meaning
9.Polysemy and synonymy in discourse
10.Componential analysis of meaning
11.Semantic agreement: A combinatory law of discourse
12.Semantic redundancy in discourse
13.Semantic redundancy in discourse: An example
CHAPTER 4 Semantic structure and objective semantic redundancy
14.The concept of sense
15.Theme of communication, object of an utterance, and foregrounding
16.The semantic structure of discourse and its basic components
17.Semantic structure as the object and product of SI
CHAPTER 5 Communicative context and subjective redundancy
18.Implicit sense and inference
19.Linguistic inference
20.Cognitive inference
21.Situational inference
22.Pragmatic inference
23.The communicative situation of simultaneous interpretation
24.Discourse equivalent
25.Interdependence of situation and semantic structure in inferencing
26.Situational factors in comprehension: An illustration
CHAPTER 6 A probability anticipation model for SI
27.The principle of anticipatory reflection of reality
28.Message development probability anticipation
29.Multilevel redundancy and probability anticilSation
30.Cumulative dynamic analysis (CDA) and the range of probability anticipation
31.Towards the internal programme for the TL utterance
CHAPTER 7 Theme and compression
32.The thematic (referential) component of discourse in SI
33.Redundancy in Spanish public speaking
34.Types of speech compression in SI
CHAPTER 8 Rheme and information density
35.Perception by information density peaks
36.Loss of information due to a missed rheme
37.Strong rheme, weak rheme, chain of referents
38.The dominant evaluative rheme in a political discourse
39.Rendering the evaluative component in SI
CHAPTER 9 Syntax and communicative word order
40.The internal programme for the TL utterance: Whole or broken?
41.Word order and communicative syntax
42.Syntactic complexity, logical sequence and working memory
43.Short and extended predicates
CHAPTER 10 SI and Anokhin's theory of activity
44.SI as a functional system
45.Probability anticipation as a multilevel mechanism
46.Self-monitoring or feedback
47.The efficiency of the SI communicative act and the SI invariant
CHAPTER 11 Anticipation and Sh An experiment
CHAPTER 12 Conclusion
Notes
References
TRANSCRIPTS
Appendix A
Buenos Aires corpus - UN, 1978, Experiment in Remote Interpreting
Appendix B
United Nations General Assembly sessions
Appendix C
Texts with two types of test items used as input in an SI probability anticipation experiment (Chernov 1978)Name index
Subject index
