千花蛛毛苣苔

千花蛛毛苣苔

千花蛛毛苣苔(Paraboea myriantha Y. M. Shui & W. H. Chen)是苦苣苔科Gesneriaceae蛛毛苣苔屬(Paraboea)植物新種。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:千花蛛毛苣苔
  • 拉丁學名:Paraboea myriantha Y. M. Shui & W. H. Chen 
  • 植物界
  • :被子植物門
  • :木蘭綱
  • 唇形目 
  • 苦苣苔科 
  • 蛛毛苣苔屬 
  • :千花蛛毛苣苔
  • 分布區域:中國西南部董棕森林 
植物學史,形態特徵,生長環境,

植物學史

稅玉民, 郭世偉, Li Chen,陳文紅《中國西南部董棕森林內分布的、分別具複合與簡單二歧聚傘花序的蛛毛苣苔屬(苦苣苔科植物)兩新種》描述和報導了苦苣苔科植物兩新種千花蛛毛苣苔Paraboea myriantha sp. nov. 和短序蛛毛苣苔P. brevipedunculata sp. nov.。

形態特徵

千花蛛毛苣苔與白花蛛毛苣苔P. glutinosa (Hand.-Mazz.) K.Y.Pan關係密切,但不同之處在於新種花冠外和花絲都被具腺微柔毛,上唇裂片半心形、花冠筒偏斜鐘形。
千花蛛毛苣苔
千花蛛毛苣苔
Herbs, up to 90 cm tall, stems 10–20 cm. Leaves opposite, clustered at stem apex; petiole 5–8 (–15) cm long and winged, wings (1–) 5–20 mm wide each side; leaf blade obovate, 12–30 (–48) × 5–13 (–16) cm, chartaceous, adaxially sparsely pubescent to glabrous, abaxially densely matted arachnoid, base cuneate to wing-like on petiole, margin repand-crenate and involute, apex mucronate to rounded; midrib depressed adaxially, protuberant abaxially; lateral veins 8–13 (–16) pairs, obscure adaxially and distinct abaxially. Dichasium terminal paniculate, with hundreds of flowers; peduncles up to 70 cm, densely arachnoid when young, sparsely puberulent to glabrous when mature; bracts (the lowermost fertile leaves) 2, leaf-like, ca. 7 × 3 cm, densely arachnoid abaxially; bracteoles 2, linear, ca. 2 × 0.5 mm; pedicels 5–8 mm long. Calyx 5-sect from base; segments linear, ca. 1 mm long, glabrous. Corolla purple adaxially and white abaxially (corollas purple when young), outside glandular-puberulent; tube obliquely campanulate, ca. 10 mm long, outside glandular-puberulent; adaxial lip 2-lobed, lobes semicordate ca. 3 × 6 mm; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes ca. 5× 6 mm. Stamens 2, included; filaments lateral-fixed, ca. 8 mm long, glandular-puberulent from middle to top; anthers ca. 5 mm long; staminodes 2, 3–5 mm long. Pistil glabrous; ovary oblong, ca. 6 mm long; style linear, 4–5 mm long; stigma capitate. Capsule obviously twisted, 4.5–6.7 cm long, glabrous, with persistent calyx. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.6–0.7 × 0.15–0.2 mm.

生長環境

生長在中國西南部雲南省的董棕森林內。

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