假酸漿殼二孢

基本簡介

編號	NFG-95-37
中文菌名	假酸漿殼二孢
定名人	孫軍德白金鎧
Nomencla	Zang Mu and Wu Xingliang
發表文章	殼二孢屬幾個新種和新記錄種
Article	On Three Interesting Fungi from Yunnan and Guizhou, China
作者	孫軍德呂國忠白金鎧
Author	Zang Wu
作者單位	瀋陽農業大學植保系, 瀋陽 110161
摘要	本文報告了殼二孢屬 (Ascochyta) 新種4個: [木 +忽]木殼二孢 (Ascochyta araliae Sun et Bai), 朝鮮槐殼二孢 (A.maackiae Sun et Bai), 假酸漿殼二孢 (A.nicandrae Sun et Bai) 和花椒殼二孢 (A.zantoxyli Sun et Bai) 建立了新組合1個, 即淡竹殼二孢 (A.osmophila (Davis) Liu et Bai). 此外, 報告了國內新記錄種19個. 新種有拉丁文和中文描述及圖. 標本保存於瀋陽農業大學真菌標本室 (MHSAU).
Abstract	Teree new Basidiomycetous taxa are proposed here based on a comparative study of mycological collections from Yunnan and Guizhou during the period 1993-1994. 1. Taxonomy:(1) Oudemansiella fanjingshanensis Zang et Wu, (Family Tricholomataceae). This species is closely related to OudemansiellaYang et Zang, but it is clearly distinct from the latter in the reddish cap insted of whitish colour, and the smaller basidiosporesthe latter is 24-38 X 23-33 micrometer. (2). Sinoboletus quizhouensis Zang et Wu (Family Boletaceae). It resembles to sinoboletus duplicatoporusZang in appearances, but differs in that the basiospores 13-15.6 X 5-8 micrometer are larger than the latter (10-11.5 X 3.9-7 micrometer) andin the obvious strong stipereticulation. (3). Phallus megacephaus Zang, (Family phallaceae). It is very close to Phallus fragrans Zang, from which itdiffers in the pinkish receptacle colour and with the big cap, the basidiospores 2.5-5.2 X 1.3-1.5 micrometer, a little larger than the latter (2.5-3.7 X 0.8-1.2 micrometer). 2. Mycogeography. The genus Oudemansiella speg., there are more than 6 species that occur in forest with Conifers and Fagceae from southwestern china. the Oudemansiella fanjingshanensis it occurs infagaceous forest associated with ectomycorrhizal genera such as Quercus in Fanjingshan (Mts.) area, eastern Guizhou. The Genus sinoboletusZang, it is an endemic genus from south western china. The Sinoboletus guizhouensis that differs in the distribution pattern from the other associated with ectomycorrhizal genera such as Lithocarpus andQuercus probable, it is absent in Eastern china even though compationt host genera are preable are present. The Phallus megacephalus, occurs under sinocalamus affinis McClure, and Lithocarpus shingtungensisHsu et Qian, it is possible that ia a Mycorrhizal fungus in Ailo Mt., a westen china can better be achieved in the term of the Tanaka Line which is suggested by Dr. Tyozaburo[chozaburo] Tanaka,who is well documented the distribution pattern of genus cityus, and pointed out this Line may be is effectively delimited the eastern bountaries of sino-japanese floristic element and the western bountaries of sinoHimalayan ones. The phallus megacephalus is exact belonging to sinoHimalayan element. Species of genus sinoboletus have a disjunct distribution. Its species sinoboletus duplicatoporus andS.magniporus occur in fagaceous forest, associated with Lithocarpus, Quercus in Yunnan, they are believed to have been crucial to the Sino-Himalayan one. The sinoboletus guizhouensis, it seems to has a widespectrum of could has migrated to the westen are of Guizhou. The Ougacehalus fanjingshanensis, it probably widely dispersed with its hosts in Laurasia.
關鍵字	殼二孢, 木殼二孢, 朝鮮槐殼二孢, 假酸漿殼二孢, 花椒殼二孢, 淡竹殼二孢
期刊	真菌學報 14(2):107-116, 1995
Publication	Acta Mycologica Sinica (Chinese; English Abstract), 14(4):pp.250-255, 1995
分享省市	吉林省九台市
Place	Jingding Yi Nationality Autonomous Count
採集地	左家鄉茄科假酸漿屬植物假酸漿(洋姑娘)上帶淺褐色至淺黃色病斑的葉片
Environment	The specimen collected from the soil containing roteen woods at Xujiaba of Ailo Mountain.
生態環境	溫帶大陸性半濕潤氣候植物區系
寄主	茄科假酸漿屬植物假酸漿(洋姑娘)的葉片
Habitat	subtropical monsoon climat mixing needle-leaf and broad-leaf forest area
Host	the soil containing roteen woods
採集人	孫軍德
Isolation Person	Zang Mu
保存單位	瀋陽農業大學植保系真菌標本室, 瀋陽 110161
Preservation Unit	Cryptogamic Herbarium, Kunming Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan Province, China
Speciman No.	HKAS 28176
備註	該菌是茄科假酸漿屬植物假酸漿(洋姑娘)的真菌性病害的病原菌, 假酸漿全草入藥, 有鎮靜, 祛痰, 清熱解毒的功效.

假酸漿殼二孢

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