人教版高一英語詞組

人教版英語課本中的重難點詞組,本書主要收集各種辭彙。根據人教版英語課本整理,適合高中生複習整理使用,便於快速查找辭彙。

上冊,Unit 1,Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 4,Unit 5,Unit 6,Unit 7,Unit 8,Unit 9,unit 10,Unit 11,Unit 12,下冊,Unit 13~14,Unit 15~16,Unit 17~18,Unit 19~20,Unit 21~22,

上冊

Unit 1

look through 瀏覽
go through 經歷;仔細閱讀;仔細搜查;穿過某地
argue about爭論......
be fond of 喜歡......
all the time 一直,始終
make fire 生火
develop a friendship建立友誼
care about 關心,擔心
in order to 為了......
hunt for 搜尋;追尋;尋找
such as 例如
make friends交朋友
be regarded as被當作.......
click …away 點擊......傳送
make a difference有影響
drop sb. a line給某人寫信
bear/keep in mind記住
read one's mind 讀懂某人的心
at the end of 在......的末尾
in the end 最後;終於=at last=finally
wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時間
either…or… 或......或
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費......做某事
be determined to do 決定做......
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出;解決
argue for 為......辯護
argue with 與......爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯......
set up (具體)設定;安裝/(抽象)建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為......而準備、預定
reach a doctor 找到醫生
must have done 一定是;想必是
get a training 得到訓練
as well as ……也
second to 次於
get sb. into使某人進入/陷入
story after story 一個故事接著一個
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時候
carry on 繼續
be concerned about 對......關心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把......專注於......
rather than 不是......而是......
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做......
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 套用到......
be prepared to 已經做好準備去做......
prepare to do 準備要做......

Unit 2

the first time 第一次;首次(作連詞
for the first time 第一次;首次(介詞短語狀語)
all the way 一路;全程;一直
at all (與否定詞連用)根本,絲毫
make oneself at home 別客氣
native language 本族語
all around the world 世界各地
the majority of 大多數的
in total 總額;總數
mother tongue 母語
except for 除了有......之外
develop into 長成;發展成
have a good knowledge of...通曉,熟知......
on (over) the phone 在電話里;在打(接)電話
communicate with sb.by sth.通過某物與(某人)聯絡
know about 了解;知道
come about 發生;產生
the answer to the question 問題的答案
borrow...from.... 從......借(入)......
stay up 不睡;熬夜
end up with... 以......告終
more or less 或多或少
have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 乾某事有困難
bring in 引來;引起;吸收
make sure 深信;弄清楚;設法做到
a great many 許多;大量
if so 如果有......
if not 如果沒有......
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為......鬥爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graduate from 畢業於......
since then 從那以後
thanks to 由於
rid…of…使......擺脫......
be satisfied with 對......滿足
lead a … life 過著......生活
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做;習慣於
get used to 習慣於
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、願得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及;提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅持做......
ready to do sth 準備好要做某事
be against 反對
pay attention to 注意;留心
that is to say 換句話說
be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人乾某事-結果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人乾某事-結果失敗

Unit 3

instead of 而不是;代替=rather than
get close (to)... 接近......
get away from 逃離
go for a hike 去遠足,郊遊
watch out (for) 注意;當心
protect...from ...保護.......使不受.......
in a few days’ time 幾天之後;離......還有好幾天
as with 至於;就......方面來說
go off 走開;離去
see...off 為某人送行
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
as well as 也;還;而且
used to do 過去常常做......
at least 最少;至少
find out 查明;弄清楚
arrive at/in...到達......
pick up 拿起;拾起;(偶然)得到;聽到;(非正規地)學到(會);(開車)接人
think about 考慮
make notes 做筆記
in space 在宇宙中
have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰見
be content with 對......滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由於......而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well-known 聞名
be set in 以......為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在......
pick out (用個人喜好或希望進行)挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變為
ask for 要求......
no more than不超過
come across 走過來;偶然碰到
break down 把......分解/弄碎;損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……(方面)做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出;闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念;......感覺

Unit 4

take place 發生
look into 調查
be caught in 遇(雨);陷入(圈套)
be on fire 失火
work as從事
sweep away 掃除
hold onto緊緊抓住;保持住;不放棄
be upon 逼近;臨近
pull...up 把......往上拽
get on one’feet 站立起來
fight for one’s life 為生存而鬥爭
move up 上漲
fall down 跌倒;失敗
tree after tree 一棵樹接一棵樹
cut down 減少;減價
up and down 上上下下;來來回回
work out 計算;想出;制定
refer to 查閱;提出;指的是
hand in 上交
spend time (in) doing sth. 花費時間做某事
go through 瀏覽;翻閱;通過
on holiday 在度假
take photos of 照相
be afraid of 害怕(擔心會出現某種情況)
with a look of fright 面帶恐懼的表情
be interested in 對......感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb. to do 派遣某人......
even if 儘管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經做了(或發生)
reach out…for… 伸出.......去.......
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能.......
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹.......
not…nor…既不......也不......
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的......
be similar to 與......相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從......保護某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to願意去做......
look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 採取行動
watch out 小心

Unit 5

silver screen 銀幕
primary school 國小
make comments (on) 發表評論(意見)
give one’s opinion 發表意見,看法
play roles in......在......中扮演角色=play a part in
in the beginning 起初
get married 結婚
make money 賺錢;發財致富
take off 脫掉(衣服);飛機(起飛):成功;
go wrong 走錯路;不對頭出毛病
do research 研究
be bad for 對......有害
in all 總共;總之
stay away (for...) 不在家
lock sb.up 將某人鎖於某處,將某人監禁起來
take one’s place 代替,就座
a 13-year-old girl 一個十三歲的女孩
run after 追趕;追捕
run away 不辭而別;失去控制
owe sth.to sb. 把......歸功於某人
can't afford to do 沒有能力做......
on the air 正在播出的
can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
get off... 下車(飛機,馬)
call for (sb.) 提倡;號召;需要
think highly of 對......高度評價
provide sb. with…提供.......
a bit 一會兒;一點兒
such as如.......
a variety of 各種各樣的......
charge…for…向......收費
be based on 以......為基礎
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同......;伴隨......
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得......;讓......被做
be named after 以.......命名
be different from 與......不同
get close to 靠近
learn about(=learn of)學習;得知;聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對面
try out 試驗
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可數)
point out 指出
at most 至多
at least 至少

Unit 6

make use of 利用
introduce sb. To sb 把某人介紹給某人.
apologize to sb. For 因......向某人道歉
write down 寫下,記下
pay a visit to some place 參觀某地
keep silent 保持沉默
for a moment 一段特定的時間,片刻
leave out 省去,遺漏;不考慮
ask for sth. 要求得到某物
be busy with sth. 忙於某事
at table 在吃飯
drink to one’s health 為某人的健康乾杯
do well in 在......方面乾的不錯
invite sb. To do sth. 邀請某人去乾某事
a thank-you letter 一封感謝信
thank sb. For 因......而感謝某人
laugh at 嘲笑
stare at 盯著看
make jokes about sb. 開某人玩笑
bear/keep sth. In mind 記住......

Unit 7

make suggestions 提建議
not...but 不是......而是
under attack 受到攻擊
give in 投降;屈服;讓步
in ruins 成為廢墟;遭到嚴重破壞
give up 放棄;停止
bring...back to life 使......甦醒;使生動
with the help of 在......幫助下
come true 成為現實
change one’s mind 改變主意
in pieces 成為碎片
pull down 拆倒
send up 發射
set up 建起
turn...into 把......變成
give out 捐出;獻出
be in danger 處於危險境地
be worried about 對......擔心
date from 追溯
be marked with 標記

Unit 8

stand for 代表
prefer A to B 喜歡A而不喜歡B
prefer doing to doing 喜歡做某事而不喜歡做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧願......而不願......
would rather do A than do B寧願.......而不願......
would do A rather than do B寧願......而不願......
every four years 每四年
the same as 和......相同,
in modern (ancient)times 在現代(古代)
join in 參加
do one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事
in track and field 在田徑比賽中
in preparation for 為.......而準備
have good(bad) effects on
tens of thousands of 幾十萬
encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
take exercise 進行鍛鍊
at the opening of 在......開幕式上
by hand 手工
take care of 照顧
spend…on 在......花錢(時間)
spend ... in doing sth 花錢(時間)做某事
more than 不僅僅
have a chance to do sth. 有機會做某事

Unit 9

in everyday life 在日常生活中
give sb. some advice on sth. 給某人在某方面提建議
get together 聚會。聚在一起
change one’s way of life 改變某人的生活方式
on the go 忙個不停;活躍著
take out 取出
surf the internet 在網上衝浪
add sth to sth 把......加到......
remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
be particular about/over sth 對......挑剔,講究
stay in touch with 與.......保持聯繫
call for 需要
in case of 假設,以防萬一
not only...but also 不但而且
have fun 有意思,有趣
have fun (in)doing sth 做某事有樂趣
according to 根據
the negative effects 負面作用
interview sb. for sth 採訪某人某事
take over 接收;接管
dream about /of夢想,嚮往
break down 毀掉;壞掉;中止
by force 用武力
(It’s) no/little/small wonder(that) 不足為奇,並不奇怪
in the future在將來
give examples of給......例子
take steps to do sth 採取步驟做某事

unit 10

cut down 砍倒
cause and effect 原因和結果
in danger 在危險之中
as a result of 作為......的結果
lead to 導致
die out 滅絕
act as 充當;擔任
take turns 輪流
think of 想起
keep......from doing 使不做某事
end up with 最終成為
live a better life 過更好的生活
take measures to do sth 採取措施做某事
that is 也就是說
adapt to 適應
learn from 向......學習
first of all 首先;最重要的是
throw away 扔掉
make a difference 有關係;有影響
make a list of 列出清單
pick up 撿起
care about 關心
devote oneself to 獻身於......專心於......
give a talk to sb.給......做報告
at present 目前
set free 釋放
in the wild 在野外
be careful with 當心,小心

Unit 11

make a decision 作出決定
have...in mind 心裡有.......
dance to a song隨著歌曲跳舞
play an instrument演奏樂器
from around the world來自全世界
during festivals在節日期間
since then自那時以來
in common共同的餓,相同的
Spanish-speaking countries 說西班牙語的國家
a variety of不同種......
different types of 不同類型的
pick sb up 接某人
pick out 挑選出
make records灌制唱片
turn...into...把......變成......
in a different ways用不同的方式
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
either...or ...或者......或者......
at the same time同時
the same as 與...一樣
be different from 與...不同
the first time 第一次

Unit 12

a series of一連串的;一系列的
in trouble在困境中
have trouble/difficult (in)doing sth 做某事有困難
come across遇到,碰到;偶然遇見
fight against與......鬥爭,戰鬥
believe in信任;信仰;支持,贊成
grow up成長,成長為
be brought in 被養育
live/lead a good life過上好生活
a number of許多,相當多
one after another一個接一個
turn around轉身
open up完全打開
make a poster作一個海報
on the radio在廣播中
show a film放電影
in other words換言之
in a way 在某種程度上
lose oneself in 專注於,在......集中經歷
get through 從......中穿過

下冊

Unit 13~14

1.重要句型
(1)decide if (which,what,when,where,how)…
(2)I think that…
(3)What\’s the matter?
(4)It\’s nothing serious.
(5)advise sb.(not)to do sth.
(6)It\’s one\’s turn to do…
2.重要辭彙及短語
(1)make a list of .列......表
(2)give sb. advice 給某人建議
(3)act it out 表演
(4)keep up with 跟上
(5)make the right choices 作正確選擇
(6)be based on 根據......
(7)be harmful to 對......有害
(8)keep a balanced diet 保持平衡飲食
(9)be short of 缺乏......
(10)best of all 最
(11)dress up 給......穿盛裝,喬裝打扮......
(12)compare A with B 把A和B作比較
(13)have…in common 有......共同之處
(14)give thanks for 為......而致謝
(15)share one\’s hopes(belief,faith,optimism)與某人有共同希望(信仰、信念、樂觀態度)
(16)play tricks on 捉弄......
(17)lose(gain)weight 體重減少(增加)
(18)make peace(with) (與......),講和,言歸於好
(19)treat sb.to(a nice lunch) 請某人(共進午餐)
(20)do one\’s homework all wrong. 把作業做錯了
(21)in other words 換句話說
(22)take in 欺騙
3.主要語法
(1)複習“提建議”“給忠告”的幾種表達法
(2)學習情態動詞

Unit 15~16

1.重要句型
(1)There is no doubt that…
(2)What happened to sb.?
(3)I don\’t think I know you.
(4)Could you please do…?
(5)It seems like…
2.重要辭彙及短語
(1)give sb.a clue 給某人線索
(2)fall asleep 熟睡
(3)recognize 辨認,認出
(4)after all 畢竟,到底
(5)marry 結婚
(6)try on (試)穿上......
(7)without luck 不幸,倒霉
(8)be worth 值......
(9)pay off 償清
(10)at the most 最多
(11)take up 開始,從事於,繼續,接納
(12)play the role of 扮演......
(13)come up with 趕上,提供,提出
(14)rehearse the plays 排練戲劇
(15)Good luck! 祝你好運!
(16)field of science 科學領域
(17)in my opinion 依我的觀點來看
(18)protect…from… 保護......免受......
(19)go against 違背,反對
(20)end in a tie 打成平局
(21)much too 太......
(22)pro or contra 贊成或反對
3.主要語法
(1)複習“徵求許可”“詢問可能性”“給予指導”的表達法。
(2)繼續學習情態動詞

Unit 17~18

●知識網路
1.重要句型
(1)It is said that…
(2)make it possible to do sth.
(3)wish you a lot of success
(4)There are times when…
(5)It is…to do sth.
2.重要辭彙及短語
(1)at the top of one\’s voice高聲地、大聲地
(2)self rescue 自救
(3)be thankful for… 對......感謝
(4)be in good health 身體狀態好;健康
(5)make a decision 做決定
(6)take shelter 躲藏、躲避
(7)refer to 談及、指著,涉及、參考
(8)keep the peace 維持和平
(9)come to terms with…甘心忍受
(10)best seller 暢銷(書)
(11)hold no promise 失言,不信守承諾
(12)Best of luck to you! 祝您好運!
(13)make good choices 做正確選擇
(14)be made up of 由……組(構)成
(15)make electricity 發電
(16)take possession of… 占有......
(17)National holiday 國慶節
(18)in relation to 關於,有關......的
(19)compare…with… 把......與......比較
(20)stand for 象徵......;代表......
(21)...has a population of 有......人口
(22)native language 母語
(23)official language 官方語
(24)at an early age 早期
(25)keep deer 養鹿
(26)of high quality 高質量
(27)go sailing(camping…) 去航海(野營)
3.主要語法
(1)主謂一致
(2)代詞“it”的用法

Unit 19~20

知識網路 1.重要句型
(1)It is (was …that(who)… (2)There are many ways to do…
(3)What do you think of… (4)I will…〔I\’m going to/hope(plan, intend, want)to do〕
2.重要辭彙及短語
(1)have an effect on…對.......有影響
(2)play a role of…扮演......;起.......作用
(3)be friendly to對......友好
(4)depend on依靠;由......決定;取決於
(5)shortage of…缺乏......
(6)be known as…作為.......而著稱
(7)in other words換句話說
(8)a variety of不同......;形式多樣的......
(9)do experiments做實驗
(10)at the right time of the year在一年的適當時機
(11)the spring (autumn) ploughing春(秋)耕
(12)year after year年復一年
(13)from generation to generation一代又一代地
(14)at sunset在日落時
(15)tongue twister繞口令
(16)in the right order以正確的順序
(17)on the stage在舞台上,在......時期
(18)act as充當......;擔任......
(19)make fun of愚弄......;嘲笑......
(20)play on words玩文字遊戲
(21)mother tongue母語
(22)have in common with…有......共同之處
(23)have a long tradition of…有......悠久傳統
(24)date back to…追溯於......;起源於......
(25)advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
(26)be satisfied with對......感到滿意
(27)add to增加
(28)diving board跳水板
(29)as…as sb. can(could)儘可能地......
(30)drive off趕走;驅趕
(31)enjoy a long life延年益壽;長壽
(32)in great surprise(total silence)非常驚奇地(非常寂靜)
(33)get confused感到困惑
3.主要語法 (1)it在強調句中的用法
(2)v+ing形式作定語及賓語補足語

Unit 21~22

●知識網路
1.重要句型
(1)How could you do…?
(2)Thanks for…
(3)That\’s very kind of you.
(4)What about…?
(5)There is nothing better than to do…
(6)Excuse me. Does this road lead to…?
(7)Excuse me. Where can I find…?
2.重要辭彙及短語
(1)body language身勢語
(2)tell the truth說實話
(3)ahead of提前;在......前面
(4)give sb. a hand幫助.......
(5)index finger食指
(6)vary from culture to culture由於文化不同而不同
(7)get through克服
(8)Well done!做得好!
(9)come up with趕上......;提出......
(10)put things in order把東西有序排列(放起來)
(11)be divided into被分割成......
(12)risk冒險
(3)focus on注意......;關注;以......為重點

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