英文中常
1.問候Greetings
(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好
Hello/Hi! 嗨!
How are you? 你好嗎?
(2)Fine, thank you.And you? 很好,謝謝,你呢?
Very well,thank you! 很好,謝謝.
2.介紹Introductions
(1)This is Mr/Ms
... 這是...先生/小姐.
(2)How do you do? 你好嗎?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 很高興見到你.
(3)My name is...I'm a student/work etc. 我叫...我是個學生/工人.
3.告別Farewells
(1)I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想我們該離開了.
(2)Goodbye! 再見!
See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) 回頭見/明天見。
4.打電話Making telephone calls
(1)Hello!May i speak to
...? 你好,我想找.....?
(2)Hold on, please. 你別掛.
He/she isn't here right now. 他/她不在這兒.
Can i take a message for you? 我能替你捎個口信嗎?
(3)I'm calling to tell/ask you
... 我打電話是想告訴/問你
......(4)Goodbye! 再見!
5.感謝和應答Thanks and responses
(1)Thank you(very much.). (非常)感謝
Thanks a lot. 多謝
Many thanks. 多謝
(2)Not at all. 沒關係
That's all right. 沒關係
這些是我一本書上的內容,覺得很好,和大家分享
時間關係先打這么多.我會慢慢全部打上來的.
添加
交際用語之問路
1.Excuse me, where is the shop?
2.Excuse me, is there a shop near here?
3.How can I get to the shop?
4.Which is the way to the shop?
5.Could you please tell me where the shop is ?
6.Can you please tell me if there is a shop near here?
7.Could you tell me how I can get to the shop?
8. Do you know which the way to the shop is?
英語日常交際用語
1.問候 Greetings
(1)Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好
Hello.你好
Hi.你好
--How are you? 你好嗎?
--Fine, thank you, and you? 好,謝謝,你也好吧?
(2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.問候湯姆好。
Please give my regards(best wishes, love) to Tom.請代我向湯姆致以問候 。
Please remember me to Tom.請代我向湯姆問候。
Say hello to Tom.向湯姆問好
(3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高興在這裡(或:又)見到你 。
2.介紹 Introductions
(1)This is Mr. (Mrs., Miss., Ms.) Green. 這位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士) 。
This is Li Ning. 這位是李寧。
May I introduce you to my friends? 我來把您介紹給我的好朋友好嗎?
I'd like you to meet Mr. Green.我想請您見見格林先生
(2)--How do you do? (初次見面時用)
您好Nice(Glad, Pleased) to meet(see) you.見到您我很高興
Nice meeting you, Mr. Green. (多用於分手時)格林先生,我真高興能認識您
(3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李寧
I'm a teacher.我是老師
Excuse me, what's your (full) name, please? 請問你貴姓(您尊姓大名)
(4)I have often heard about you.我常常聽人談起你
I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想認識你
Excuse my introducing myself.恕我冒昧地自我介紹一下
Do you know my father? 你認識我父親嗎?
I don't think you have met my father.我想你還沒有見過我父親吧
Allow (let) me introduce Mr. Green to you.請允許 (或讓) 我給你介紹一下格林先生
3.告別 Farewells
(1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off, have to go) now.恐怕我得走了
I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我們該走了
It's time I met Tom (did my homework). I have to go now. (注意
從句要用
虛擬語氣)我該去見湯姆(或:去做作業了).現在我得走了
(2)Good-bye! /Bye-bye! /Bye! 再見!
See you later(tomorrow).回頭見(或:明天見)
See you.回見
Good night.晚安.再見
4.感謝和應答 Thanks and responses
(1)Thank you (very much). (非常)感謝。
Thanks a lot.多謝 。
Many thanks.多謝。
Thanks(Thank you) for listening.謝謝(收聽) 。
It's very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(幫了我的忙) 。
It's(That's) all right.沒關係
You are welcome.不用謝
(3)It's most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了
I don't know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎樣謝你才好
I don't know what I should have done without your help.沒有你的幫助我真不知道怎么辦
Thank you all the same.仍然要謝謝你
5.祝願、祝賀和應答 Good wishes, congratulations and response
(1)Good luck! 祝你好運
I wish you good luck (success)! 祝你好運(或:成功)
Good journey (to you)! 旅途愉快
Have a good trip.旅途愉快
Have a nice(good) time.祝你玩得高興
I'd like to congratulate you on your success.祝賀你的成功
(2)Thank you.謝謝
The same to you.也祝賀你
(3)Happy New Year! 新年好!新年快樂
Merry Christmas! 聖誕快樂
Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快樂
Congratulations! 祝賀你
6.道歉、遺憾和應答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses
(1)Pardon. (這裡應讀降調,若讀升調錶示因沒聽清楚對方的話而希望對方重複一遍)請原諒
Sorry(I'm sorry).對不起
I'm sorry for(about) that.我為此感到抱歉(或:難過、遺憾等)
I'm sorry to hear that.聽到這個我很難過(遺憾等)
I'm sorry to have(I'm sorry that I have) kept you waiting for a long time.抱歉讓你
久等了
(2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting for a long time).請原諒(讓你久等了)
I'm afraid (that) I'll be late.恐怕我要遲到了
What a pity! 真可惜!真是遺憾
What a shame! 真丟臉
It's a pity that you can't come.你不能來真是遺憾
(3)That's all right.沒關係
It doesn't matter.不要緊
That's nothing.沒有什麼
(4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太
鹵莽了
I must apologize.我得向你道歉
I really didn't mean that at all.我真的完全沒有那個意思
(5)Don't worry about that.不要為那事覺得不安
It really isn't worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的
Don't think any more about it.別再去想它了
I quite understand.我完全理解
7.邀請和應答 Invitations and responses
(1)Will you come to my birthday party? 您能來參加我的生日聚會嗎
Would you like to come to my birthday party? 您願意來參加我的生日聚會嗎
I'd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀請你來參加我的生日聚會
(2)Yes, I'd love to (go to your birthday party).好嗎,我非常願意(去參加你的生日聚會)
Yes, I'd love to, but I'm too busy to go.是的,我非常想參加,但是我太忙了,去不了
Yes, it's very kind(nice) of you.願意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了
(3)I'd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我們之中
Shall we have a drink? 我們喝點東西好嗎
(4)That would be very nice.那太好了
With pleasure.好的
8.提供(幫助等)和應答 Offers and responses
(1)Can (Could, Shall) I help you? 我來幫你好嗎?或:你要買什麼
Would you like me to help you with your lessons? 我來幫你做功課好嗎
Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 有什麼(別的)事我能幫你做嗎
Do you want me to help you? 你想要我幫你嗎
What can I do for you? 我能為你做什麼呢
Let me do it(carry it)(for you).讓我來(替你)做(或:搬)吧
Would you like some tea? 你想來些茶嗎
(2)Thanks. That would be nice(fine).謝謝.太好了
That's very kind of you.你真好
Thank you for your help.感謝你的幫助
Yes, please.好的,請(乾)吧
Here, take this(my) bag.給,請幫忙拿這個(或:我的)包好嗎
(3)No, thanks(thank you).I can manage it myself.不必了,謝謝.我自己能應付
Thank you all the same. (儘管無需你幫忙,但)還是要謝謝你
That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.你真好,但我自己能應付
(4)What a hand (to carry it)? 要幫忙(拿)嗎
(5)Just what I needed! 我正需要呢!
That's be a big help. Thanks a lot.那真幫了大忙了,多謝
9.約會 Making appointments
(1)Are you (Will you be, Do you happen to be) free this afternoon (tomorrow)? 今天下午(或:明天)你有空嗎
How about tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening)? 明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么樣
Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我們4:30在校門口見好嗎
(2)Yes, that's all right.行,可以
Yes, I'll be free then.行,到時候我有空
All right, see you then.好吧,到時候見
(3)No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free the next day.不行,那會兒我沒空,但是第二天我有空
(4)Have you got anything to do tomorrow? 你明天有事嗎?
(At) what time can I see you? 我什麼時候可以看你
May I expect you at four? 我四點鐘等你好嗎
Up to what time shall you be free? 那什麼時候你才有空
Shall I call for you or will you come for me? 是我來叫你呢?還是你來約我
Wouldn't it be better to come a little later? 晚一點兒來不是更好嗎
Shall I let you know later? 我以後告訴你好嗎
Look here,I'll tell you what; you drop me a card this evening and tell me exactly what you've made up your mind to do.聽著,就這么辦吧;今天晚上你送一張卡片給我,告訴我你到底決定怎么做
(5)Try to come earlier, if you can.如果能夠的話,儘量早一些來
I'll look out for you (at) about three.我三點鐘左右等你
If you are prevented from coming, will you let me know?
如果你不能來,請告訴我一聲好嗎
Do try to come.一定想辦法來吧
Let's make it 8 o'clock.我們約定八點吧
Let's meet at the school gate.我們在校門口見面吧
That'll be fine. Thank you.那好,謝謝
10.意願和希望 Intentions and wishes
(1)I'm going to start next week.我打算下周出發
I intend(mean, plan) to start next week.我意欲(或:想要、計畫)下周出發
I will do it myself.我要親自乾
I feel like going out for a walk.我想要出去散散步
I'd like to go out for a walk.我想要出去散散步
I (don't) want(hope) to go with you.我(不)願意(或:希望)和你一起去
I'm ready to go with you.我願意同你一起去
I would rather not tell you.我真不願意告訴你
(2)I want(hope, wish) to go with you.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去
I wish that you would go with me. (
從句要用
虛擬語氣)我希望你和我一起去
I would do it if I should have the chance.我若有機會,一定不放過
I would like to go with you.我想和你一塊兒去
If only I could see him. (要用
虛擬語氣)要是我能見上他就好了
11.請求、允許和應答 Asking for permission and responses
(1)May I use your bike? 我可以用用你的腳踏車嗎
Can (Could) I use your bike? 我能用用你的腳踏車嗎
I wonder if I could use your bike. 不知道我能否用用你的腳踏車
Would (Do) you mind if I open the window? 如果我打開窗戶,你是否介意(注意答語:"同意打開"用"No"或"Not at all"等,表示不介意;"不同意打開"用"Yes",表示介意)
(2)Yes(Sure, Certainly).可以(或:當然可以)
Yes,(do) please.可以,請(便)吧
Of course (you may).當然(可以)
Go ahead, please.乾吧.(或:說吧.走吧.)
That's OK(All right).那行
Not at all.一點兒也不
(3)I'm sorry, you can't.抱歉,不行
I'm sorry, but you can use my bike tomorrow.抱歉,但明天你可以用我的腳踏車
You'd better not.你最好別這樣
(4)You can take that, if you like.可以給你那個,如果你想要的話
Take it, by all means.拿去吧,完全沒有問題
Take it, do.拿吧,拿去吧
12.同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement
(1)Certainly(Sure, Of course).當然可以
No problem.沒問題
Yes, please.可以,請(乾)吧
Yes, I think so.對,我認為是這樣
That's true.是真的.或:確實是這樣
All right(OK).行,可以
That's a good idea.是個好主意(區別:That's the idea."是這個意思!"或"對啦!")
It's a good idea to swim in summer.夏天游泳是個好主意
It's a good idea that we start at once.我們馬上出發是個好主意
I(We) agree (with you).我(或:我們)同意(你的意見)
I agree to your plan.我同意你的計畫 (區別:"同意某人"用agree with;"同意某物"用agree to)
I agree to help you.我答應幫你
I agree that this is a good plan.我贊同這是個好計畫
(2)No. I don't think so.不,我認為不是這樣的
I'm afraid not.恐怕不是的
I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.恐怕我(實在)不能同意你的看法
(3)Yes, just so.是的,正是這樣
If you say so.如果你這么說的話,(那我也同意)
Yes. That's just what I think(was going to say).對,那正是我所認為的(或:那正是我想說的話)
I believe(guess, hope) so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是這樣的
There's no doubt about it.那是毫無疑問的
(4)I really don't think so.我真的認為不是這樣的
I think(believe, hope) not.我認為(或:相信、希望)不是這樣的
I don't think you are right there.我認為在這點上你錯了
I'm afraid you are mistaken there.恐怕你在這點上弄錯了
13.喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikes
(1)I like(love) English (very much).我(非常)喜歡英語
I like(love) singing.我喜歡(或:熱愛唱歌)
I like(love) to sleep late on Sundays.星期天我喜歡睡懶覺
(2)I don't like(I hate) that man.我不喜歡那人
I don't like(I hate) to trouble you.我不願打擾你
I don't like asking for help.我不願求人幫助
(3)It's really wonderful.真是太好了
I've enjoyed it so much.我非常欣賞它
It's too lovely for words.這太可愛了,無法用言語來形容
(4)I can't stand(bear) that woman.我受不了那個女人
He may be all right but I don't like him. 他也許不錯,但是我不喜歡他
14.決斷和堅持 Determination, decision and insistence
(1)I will go there myself.我要親自去那兒
I have decided to go there myself.我已決定要親自去那裡
I have decided that I will go there myself.我已決定我將親自去那
I have decided where to place my new desk.我已決定了安置新寫字檯的地方
I have decided where I should place my new desk.
我已決定了我該把新寫字檯安放到哪裡
(2)I insist on our starting at once.我堅持主張我們應該馬上出發
I insist that we (should) start at once.
我堅持主張我們應馬上出發(表示"堅持一個主張"時,要用
虛擬語氣(should)+
動詞原形)
I insist that I had not received his letter.我堅持說我沒有收到他的來信(表示"堅持一個事實"時,用陳述語氣)
15.判斷和意見 Judgment and opinion
(1)It certainly is.當然就是
It's correct to do it right now.馬上就乾是對的
Well done (Good work)! 幹得好
(2)In my opinion Tom is the right man.在我看來湯姆是最合適的人選
It seem as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨了
So(As) far as I know, that is possible.就我所知(依我之見),那是可能的
16.職責 Obligation
(1)You must(should, have to, ought to) study hard.你必須(或:得、應該)努力學習
It is necessary for him to do so.他必須這樣做
It is necessary that he (should) do so.他必須這樣做(
從句要用
虛擬語氣)
(2)I am to see him tomorrow.我明天該去見他
I am supposed to go now.現在我該走了
17.能力 Ability
(1)I can swim.我會游泳
He is able to come.他能來
We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow.我們可以在明天完成這項工作
18.偏愛 Preference
(1)I prefer fish to chicken. 我喜歡吃魚肉剩過吃雞肉
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜歡步行剩過騎腳踏車
He'd prefer them (not) to go there.他願意他們(不要)去那兒
He'd rather begin at once.他寧願馬上就開始
(2)She prefers to be alone.她喜歡獨處
I prefer walking alone.我喜歡獨自散步
I prefer my coffee black.我喜歡喝不加奶的咖啡
I'd rather walk than take a bus.我寧可走路,也不願坐公共汽車
19.責備和抱怨 Blame and complaint
(1)He is to blame.他應受責備
She blamed him for the failure of their marriage(She blamed the failure of their marriage on him).她把他們婚姻的失敗
歸咎於他
He shouldn't have done it.他本不該做這事(用
虛擬語氣)
(2)I'm sorry to have said that, but you were too careless.很抱歉我講了這些話,但你也太粗心大意了
Why can't you do something about it?
20.肯定和不肯定 Certainly and uncertainly
(1)I'm sure (of that).(這一點上)我很肯定
I'm sure I have done the right thing.我確信自己做得對
(2)I'm not sure (of that).(這一點上)我沒有把握
I'm not sure whether(if) I should go with him(whether to go with him).我不太清楚是否應該跟著他去
I doubt if(whether) he'll come.我懷疑他是否會來
(3)Perhaps(Maybe).也許吧
(4)There's no doubt(question) about it.那是毫無疑問的(或:沒有問題的)
It must be.一定是這樣
I dare say.我感說
(5)Perhaps so.也許是這樣
21.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
(1)You can't(mustn't) do that.你不可做那事
If you are late again, you’ll be punished.如果你再遲到,你將受罰
You'd better not do it.你最好別做這事
Don't smoke.禁止吸菸
Don't be late.別遲到
(2)Look out! 當心!(或:留神!)
Take care! (Have a care!)留神!
Be careful! 小心!
22.可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility
(1)He can(may) come.他可能來
It is possible (that) he will be here in time.(It is possible for him to come here in time.) 他也許會及時來這兒的
(2)He may not be right.他可能不對
He is not likely(is likely) to come.他不見得會來
It is likely that they will win.很可能他們贏
23.遇見、猜測和相信 Prediction, conjection and belief
(1)He will help you.他會幫你的
(2)I guess that she's about 30.(I guess her to be about 30.)我想她大概30歲
He must have done it yesterday.他一定是昨天干的這事情
It seems (that) he is lying. (He seems to be lying.)好像他在撒謊
It looks as if it's going to rain.好像就要下雨
You look as if you slept badly.你看起來好像沒有睡好覺
(3)I believe that he is right.我相信他是對的
24.請求 Requests
(1)Can (Will, Could, Would) you do it for me? 你能幫我做這事情嗎?
Will (Can, Could, Would) you please give me a hand? 請你幫我個忙好嗎?
May I have your attention? 請注意啦!
(2)Please give(pass) me that pen.請給(或:遞給)我那支筆
Please wait (here).請(在此)等候
Please wait (a moment).請等(一下)
Please wait (for) your turn.請等著輪到你吧
Please stand in line.請站隊.或:請排齊
Please line up.請排起隊來
Please hurry.請快點兒
Make sure that the important papers are all right please.務請保證那些重要檔案的安全
Make sure of the time and place.把時間、地點弄清楚
(3)Don't rush(hurry).別急
Don't crowd.別擠
No noise, please.請勿喧譁
No smoking, please.請勿吸菸
25.勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions
(1)You'd better (not) go there.你最好(別)去那兒
You should(ought to) put on more clothes.你應該多穿點衣服
You need (to buy) a new coat.你需要(買)件新上衣
I suggest that he (should) start at once.我建議他立刻出發
(2)Shall we start at once? 我們立刻出發好嗎?
Let's go to school together.咱們一起去上學吧
What (How) about a cup of tea? 來杯茶怎么樣?
Why not try again? 為啥不再試試?
Why don't you try again? 你為啥不再試試?
(3)Would you like to try? 你想試一試嗎?
What do you say to have lunch? 去吃午飯好嗎?
Suppose you ring me up.你打電話給我,怎么樣?
26.許諾 Promises
(1)I promise (you) a quick answer.我答應(你)從速答覆
I promise (you) that I'll help her.我答應你我將幫助她
You shall have the book tomorrow.你明天就可以得到那本書
I will give my bike to you.我將把我的車子給你
27.提醒 Reminding
(1)Don't forget to take a raincoat with you.別忘了要隨身帶上雨衣
Don't you remember the days when we first met in Beijing? 難道你想不起來我們在北京首次相識的那些日子了嗎?
Make sure that everything is OK now.看一看是不是一切都好了
28.表示焦慮 Expressing anxiety
(1)What's wrong? 怎么啦?出什麼毛病啦?
What's the matter (with you)? (你)怎么啦?
Is there anything the matter? 出毛病了嗎?
I'm(He's, She's) worried about the baby.我(或:他、她)真(為這小寶寶)著急
Oh, what shall I (we) do? 我(或:我們)該怎么辦?
We were all anxious about her safety.我們都為她的安全而擔心
29.表示驚奇 Expressing surprise
(1)Really? 真的?
Oh dear! (Dear, dear!)(Dear me!)呵!哎呀!
Is that so? 真是這樣嗎?
Good heavens! (Heavens!)天哪!
30.表示喜悅 Expressing pleasure
(1)I'm glad(pleased, happy) to hear that.聽到這個我非常高興
That's nice(wonderful, great).這真好!(或:這真妙極了!這真了不起!)
Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.明天可望轉晴
31.當某人看起來不舒服時,詢問某人情況
(1)What's wrong with you?
(2)-What's the matter with you?(What's the matter?)
-I have a cold.
中國古代
敬辭
一、“令”:用在名詞或形容詞前表示對別人親屬的尊敬,有“美好”的意思。如:
惠臨、惠顧:指對方到自己這裡來
惠存:請別人保存自己的贈品
垂問:
敬辭,表示別人(多指長輩或上級)對自己的詢問。
垂愛:(書)
敬辭,稱對方(多指長輩或上級)對自己的愛護(多用於書信)
賜教:別人指教自己
賜膳:別人用飯食招待自己
請問:希望別人回答
請教:希望別人指教
高見:指別人的見解
高論;別人見解高明的言論
高足:尊稱別人的學生
高壽:用於問老人的年紀
高齡:用於稱老人的年齡
華誕:別人的生日
八、“賢”:稱呼對方,多用於平輩或晚輩。如:
奉送:贈送
奉勸:勸告
奉陪:陪同朋友
十、“台”:稱呼對方。如:
台端:
敬辭,舊時稱對方,(多用於機關、團體等給個人的函件)
台鑒:舊時書信
套語,用在開頭的稱呼之後,表示請對方看信。
衛冕:指競賽中保住上次獲得的冠軍稱號。
進(晉)見:前去會見,(多指見首長)
進言:向人提意見(尊敬或客氣的口氣),如“向您進一言”、“大膽進言”
覲見:(書)朝見(君主)
伉麗:(書)夫妻,如伉麗之情
留步:
客套話,用於主人送客時,客人請主人不要送出去
名諱:舊時指尊長或所尊敬的人的名字。
斧正:請別人修改文章。
指教:請別人批評。
包涵:請人原諒。
府上:稱別人的家
謙辭
謙辭,是人們日常交際和書信往來中必不可少的表示謙虛的言辭,
“家”字一族。用於對別人稱自己的輩分高或年紀大的親戚。如:
家叔:稱自己的叔叔。
“舍”字一族。用於對別人稱自己的輩分低或年紀小的親戚。如
舍侄:稱自己的侄子;
“小”字一族。謙稱自己或與自己有關的人或事物。如
小弟:男性在朋友或熟人之間的謙稱自己;
小兒:謙稱自己的兒子;
小女:謙稱自己的女兒;
小人:地位低的人自稱;
小生(多見於早期白話):青年讀書人自稱;
小店:謙稱自己的商店。
“老”字一族。用於謙稱自己或與自己有關的事物。如
老朽:老年人謙稱自己;
老身:老年婦女謙稱自己。
“敢”字一族。表示冒昧地請求別人。如
敢請:用於請求對方做某事;
敢煩:用於麻煩對方做某事。
“愚”字一族。用於自稱的謙稱。如
愚兄:向比自己年輕的人稱自己;
“拙”字一族。用於對別人趁自己的東西。如
拙夫:稱自己的丈夫。
“敝”字一族。用於謙稱自己或跟自己有關的事物。如
敝姓:謙稱自己的姓;
敝處:謙稱自己的房屋、處所;
敝校:謙稱自己所在的學校。
“鄙”字一族。用於謙稱自己或跟自己有關的事物。如
鄙人:謙稱自己;
另外還有
笨鳥先飛:表示自己能力差,恐怕落後,比別人先行一步;
拋磚引玉:謙稱用自己粗淺的、不成熟的意見引出別人高明的、成熟的意見,
惠存:請別人保存,等等
現代交際
打招呼
人與人相遇,免不了要打招呼,打招呼也要根據不同時間、地點和不同對象採用的用語。
不同時間打招呼
“早上好。”
“您好。.”
“午睡了嗎?”
“還沒下班哪?”
“晚上好。”
“今年春天來的真早啊。.”
今年夏天這么熱。”
“天要下雨了,帶傘了嗎?”
“就你一個人出來掃雪啊。”
不同地點打招呼
“您也到超市來啦。”
“今天的快遞送去了吧。”
“上班嗎?”
“一家三口逛街來啦?
“買菜啦?”
與眾人打招呼
“兩位伯伯好。”
“姐倆有何貴幹哪?”
“三位同學在研究什麼哪?”
特殊場合打招呼
“噢,張先生來啦。”
“喔,李****要出去啦。”
“喲,這飯真香,如果不是剛剛吃過,真想上桌大吃一頓。我先到隔壁看一下電視,一會再過來。”
寒暄
寒暄就是問寒問暖,寒暄是友誼的橋樑,寒暄不是一堆廢話,而是固定的短語,寒暄可以拋“磚”引“玉”。
問候類
“幾歲啦?”
“身體好嗎?”
“最近很忙吧!”
“今天有課嗎?”
“又有大作問世了吧。”
言他式
“今天天氣真好.”
“最近上演了一部叫《無極》的電影,據說挺不錯,你看過了嗎?”
觸景生情式
“這汽車真不錯,新買的嗎?”
“真用功,這么晚了還在讀書啊.”
“看電視哪.”
誇讚式
“小張,今天穿這身衣服,顯的更漂亮啦.”
“小王,越來越年輕啦.”
“今天氣色不錯.”
讚美
作為交談的重要組成部分,讚美不可失度。恰到好處的讚美可博得對方歡心,幫助交際成功。
寓貶於褒法
“您的
文思敏捷,文筆流暢,如果再有一手好字,真是錦上添花啦。”
“菜炒得真好,如果再講究點配色,就色、香、味俱佳了.”
暗度陳倉法
“您的孩子真有禮貌。
“你的徒弟實在不錯.真是名師出高徒啊。”
抑揚巧變法
“您的文章我已經拜讀了但發表在××刊物上,實在有些委屈。”
“小時候你很調皮,現在有出息啦。”
“對你的工作,我實在妒忌的很哪。”
“沒關係,許多大藝術家都不修邊副。”
參照類比法
“你長有好像劉曉慶.”
“聽小何說,你的籃球打得很.”
“小李告訴我,你工作很有一套.”
遷境開脫法
“這種場合,如果瘓成別人,也會出錯的.”
“這件事責任不能歸你,你已盡了最大努了.
希望憧憬法
“如果您再努把力,這件事幹得還要出色.”
“假如高考那天你不感冒,一定能考個狀元.”
謙虛
“不要歌頌我,當年我還是一個紅小鬼,有好多老前輩值的我們歌頌呢.不過,你講的很有感情.”
“我做的很不夠,與李素麗相比差遠呢.”
自輕成績法
“您過獎了,我也是靈機一來,產生了一些想法,然後又用實驗驗證了一下而已.”
“我不知道世人怎樣看你,不過我只覺得好像一個孩子在海邊玩耍時,偶爾揀到幾隻光亮的貝殼.但是,對真正的大海,我還沒有發現呢.”
“像我這么笨的人能作到今天這個地步都是大家幫助的結果,否則的話不會取的這樣的成績.”
相對肯定法
有人問丹麥物理學家波爾:‘‘你創建了世界第一流的物理學派,有什麼秘訣嗎?”波爾幽默而含蓄地說:”也許我不怕在學生前暴露自己的愚蠢.’’
有人稱讚魯迅是天才.魯迅說:”哪能有什麼天才,我是把別人喝咖啡的時間用在()工作上了的.’’
“魯迅先生願做為人民服務‘牛’,我願意做這頭‘牛’的尾巴。”
“那我就做‘牛’尾巴上的毛吧,它可以幫助‘牛’把吸血的‘大頭蒼蠅’和‘蚊子’掃掉。”
技巧詞語法
“我的講話不是什麼真知灼見,只不過是拋磚引玉罷了。”
“談不上報告,只是把最近的情況通報一下而已。”
徵求批評法
“你是我的老領導,我非常想聽聽你的意見。”
“我是做了一些工作,你幫我分析一下接下來該怎么做?”
安慰
人生道路多坎坷,不幸的事隨時都可能發生,身處逆境,而對不幸,不但自己要堅強,而且非常要親人和朋友的安慰。
傳統法
“好事多磨,不要灰心。”
“謀事在人,成事在天。”
“塞翁失馬,焉知非福。”
“失敗是成功之母。”
“留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。”
分析法
“我知道你心裡一定很痛苦。不過,在人的一生中,難免會遇到坎坷和挫折,我們不能希望四時皆春,大自然規律必然有嚴冬之時。嚴冬到了春天還會遠嗎?要相信自己,相信周圍的人。”
解說法
“
世界名著大多是在逆境中完成的,如果條件太好,反而什麼也寫不出來了。”
“你的危險期已經過去了,病好以後有了免疫力,你比我們還多一層保險呢。”
拒絕
必要的時候要懂得拒絕,為了避免尷尬,拒絕時要講究藝術要力求婉轉。誠懇的態度、得體的用語可以把這種不快減少到最低限度,並得到對方的諒解和認可。
誘導法
甲向乙打聽機密,乙神秘地問:“你能保密嗎?”甲說:“能。”乙接著說:“你能,我也能。”
推託法
“前幾天公司剛宣布過,不準任何顧客進倉庫,我怎么能帶你去呢?”
“這個問題很嚴重,我個人無法決定。但可以把你的要求帶回去,我們討論以後再答覆你。”
“不是我不給你,實在是沒有了,我也沒辦法。”
推諉法
“這個構想不錯,只是目前條件還不成熟。”
“這倒是個好辦法,但我的上司恐怕接受不了。”
“真對不起,我們剛剛進了一批貨,下次再說吧。”
謙虛是一種美德,是人類的高尚品質。交往中使用謙虛用語,可以給人一個好的印象。
影射法
“小伙子,我真難以想像公司少了你會怎么樣,不過我從下星期一開始想試試看。”
“貴公司地理環境不太好,我看 公司可能更適合舉辦這次活動。”
轉移法
“這件事誰也說不準,到時候自然會見分曉。”
問:“認為貴公司不可能按時交貨。”答:“我怎么不知道,他聽誰說的。”
批評
金無足赤,人無完人。我們需要讚美,也需要批評。讚美是鼓勵,批評是監督,但要講求語言藝術。
警告式
“國家綱紀,;離不賞罰,不能居功自傲,否則將後悔莫及。”
“我們是國家幹部,****黨員,應該做遵紀守法、廉潔奉公的楷模。”
啟發式
“聰明人肯定不會像你這樣蠻幹,你想一想,難道沒有更好的辦法嗎?”
“好吧,回去好好想一想,看我說的有沒有一點道理。”
委婉式
古時候齊景公愛打獵,燭鄒不小心放走一隻獵鷹。齊景公大發雷霆,要殺燭鄒。晏
子對齊景公說:“燭鄒有三大罪狀,我公布了再殺不遲。”齊景公同意了。
晏子說:
“第一條是為大王養鷹卻讓鷹跑了,第二條是燭鄒使大王為了一隻鳥要殺人,第三條是讓天下人知道大王重鳥輕人。”齊景公聽出
晏子在委婉地批評他,會便下令把燭鄒放了。
幽默式
漢武帝晚年時想長生不老。對臣說:“相書上說,人鼻子下面的人中越長,人中長一寸能活100歲,不知道是真是假。“
東方朔覺得很可笑。漢武帝說:
“你敢笑話我?”
東方朔說:“不敢,我是笑
彭祖的臉太難看啦。”漢武帝問:“為什麼?”
東方朔說:“據說
彭祖活了800歲,如果真像皇上剛才說的,彭祖的人中就有8寸長,那么,他的臉不是有丈把長了嗎?”漢武帝大笑起來,從談笑中接受了批評。
道歉
生活中少不了麻煩打擾旁人,甚至會造成對他人的損害,此時少不了道歉。
“對不起。”
“請原諒。”
“很抱歉。”
“打擾了。”
“給您添麻煩了。”
“對不起,我錯怪你了,是我的不對。”
“請你轉告李先生,就說我對不起他。”