基本介紹
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
本書分緒論及種類記述兩部分。緒論中介紹了我國海洋蟹類的經濟意義，研究簡史，形態特徵，分類系統，生活習性及生物學等。種類記述則按分類系統描述了601種蟹類的分類特徵，生態，地理分布等，其中約有70種系國內首次記錄，並報導了9個新種。書中除少數種類外均附有整體圖版照片，並大都繪製了雄性第一腹肢等主要分類特徵的插圖。此外還列出了科、屬、種的檢索表，書後附有中文名和學名索引。
圖書目錄
緒論................................................................................................... (1)
一、研究簡史.................................................................................... (1)
二、形態特徵.................................................................................... (3)
三、分類系統.................................................................................... (6)
四、生活習性及生物學........................................................................ (7)
五、經濟意義................................................................................... (12)
種類記述............................................................................................. (13)
十足目Decapoda ............................................................................................. (13)
爬行亞目Reptantia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 3 )
短尾派Brachyura ....................................................................................... (13)
綿蟹亞派Dr omi a ce a .............................................................................. (13)
綿蟹總科Dromi i dea .............................................................................. (13)
綿蟹科Dromi i dae .............................................................................. (13)
綿蟹 Dromia dehaani .................................................................. (14)
擬綿蟹 Dromidiopsis dormia......................................................... (15)
顱形擬綿蟹 Drornidiopsis cranioides ............................................. (16)
溝紋隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia canaliculata .......................................... (17)
突齒隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia protuberum .......................................... (17)
模糊隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia dubi a ................................................... (18)
王冠隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia coronala* ............................................. (18)
平坦隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia planaria ............................................. (19)
希氏隱綿蟹Cryptodromia hi lgendorfi*.......................................... (20)
小區隱綿蟹 Cryptodromia areolata ............................................. (20)
顆粒板蟹Pet alomera granul at a* ................................................ (21)
沈氏板蟹 Petalomera sheni ......................................................... (22)
日本板蟹 Petalomera japonica....................................................... (23)
側板蟹 Petalomera lateralis ........................................................ (23)
長足板蟹 Petalomera longipedalas sp.nov. ................................. (24)
幹練平殼蟹Conchoecetes artificiosus ............................................. (26)
貝綿蟹科Dynomeni dae ....................................................................... (27)
刺貝綿蟹Dynomene spinosa ......................................................... (27)
硬毛貝綿蟹Dynomene hi spi da .................................................... (28)
粒葉貝綿蟹 Dynomene granulobata............................................... (29
淺葉貝綿蟹 Dynomene tenuilobata ................................................ (29)
鬼蟹科Tymol i dac ..................... ...................................................... (30)
日本鬼蟹 Tymolus japonicvs ....................................................... (31)
鉤突鬼蟹Tymolus uncifer ............................................................ (31)
人面蟹總科Homol i dea........................................................................... (32)
人面蟹科Homol i dac ........................................................................... (32)
東方人面蟹Homola orientalis ...................................................... (33)
仿人面蟹 Paromolopsis boasi* ..................................................... (34)
蛛形蟹科Latrei l l idae ........................................................................... (34)
長蛛形蟹 Latrei l l ia phalangium................................................ (35)
壯蛛形蟹 Latreillia valida ....................................................... (35)
四刺仿蛛形蟹 Latreillopsis tetraspinosa ....................................... (36)
裸甲亞派Gymnopl eur a .............................................................................. (37)
蛙蟹科Rani ni dae .............................................................................. (37)
蛙形蟹 Ranina ranina ................................................................. (38)
鋸額擬蛙蟹 Raninoides serratifrons* ............................................. (39)
面具擬蟹 Raninoides person.atus*................................................ (40)
三齒琶蟹蟹 Lyreidus tridentatus ................................................... (40)
窄琵琶蟹 Lyreidus st enops.......................................................... (41)
東方小蟹 Ranilia orientaiis*............. . .................................... (43)
葛氏六角蟹 Cosmonatus grayii..................................................... (43)
尖口亞派Oxystomata .............................................................................. (44)
關公蟹科Dor i ppi dae .......................................................................... (44)
偽裝關公蟹Dorippe facchino........................................................ (46)
端正關公蟹 Dorippe polita .......................................................... (47)
顆粒關公蟹 Dorippe granulata..................................................... (47)
日本關公蟹Dorippe japonica ...................................................... (48)
聰明關公蟹Dorippe astuta ......................................................... (49)
疣面關公蟹Dorippe frascone......................................................... (49)
中華關公蟹Dori ppe si ni ca........................................................... (50)
細足關公蟹 Dorippe tenuipes........................................................ (51)
小型四額齒蟹Ethusa minuta ........................................................ (52)
印度四額齒蟹 Ethusa indica ........................................................ (52)
相模四額齒蟹Ethusa i zuensi s ...................................................... (52)
玉蟹科Leucosiidae.............................................................................. (53)
堅殼蟹亞科Ebal i inae ......................................................................... (54)
果堅殼蟹Ebalia malefactrix* ...................................................... (55)
癤痂堅殼蟹 Ebalia scabra sp.nov. .................................................(56)
裂隱蟹 Merocry ptus lambriformis* ............................................. (57)
桑椹蟹 Drachi el l a morum............................................................ (58)
美麗核果蟹 Nucia speciosa........................................................... (59)
拳蟹亞科Phi lyrinae ........................................................................ (59)
斜方五角蟹 Nursia rhomboidal is ................................................... (60)
小五角蟹Nursia minor*............................................................... (61)
短小五角蟹 Nursia abbreviata*....................................................... (62)
鈍齒仿五角蟹Nursilia dentata .................................................... (62)
五刺栗殼蟹Arcania quinquespinosa .................... ..................... (64)
七刺栗殼蟹 Arcania heptacantha ................................................... (64)
脊七刺栗殼蟹Arcania septemspinosa .......................................... (66)
十一刺栗殼蟹Arcani a undecimspinosa .......................................... (66)
球十一刺栗殼蟹 Arcania novemspinosa*........................................... (66)
長形栗殼蟹Arcani a elongat a* ...................................................... (67)
刺殼蟹 Arcania erinaceus*...................................................... (68)
相模栗殼 Arcania sagamiensis* ................................................ (69)
象牙長螯蟹Randal l i a eburnea .................................................... (70)
遁行長蟹 Myra fugax ............................................................... (71)
近親長蟹 Ml yra affinis ............................................................ (71)
筒狀飛輪 Ixa cylindrus ................................................... (72)
艾氏飛輪蟹 Ixa edwardsii* ......................................................... (72)
雙角轉輪蟹 I xoi es cor nut us ....................................................... (74)
海洋擬精幹蟹 Pariphiculus mariannae .......................................... (74)
海精幹蟹 Iphiculus spongiosus ................................................. (75)
長螯蟹 Phi lyra plalychi ra........................................................ (77)
隆線拳蟹 Philyra carinata......................................................... (77)
雜粒拳蟹Philyra heterograna...................................................... (78)
疙瘩蟹 Phi lyra tuberculosa ...................................................... (79)
豆形拳蟹Philyra pisum .............................................................. (80)
球形拳蟹 Philyra globulosa ......................................................... (81)
橄欖拳 Philyra olivacea ........................................................... (81)
玉蟹亞科Leucosi inae ...................................................................... (82)
鴨額玉蟹 Leucosia anatum.......................................................... (83)
單齒玉蟹 Leucosia unidentata ..................................................... (84)
台灣玉蟹 Leucosia formosensis ..................................................... (85)
長臂玉蟹 Leucosia longibrachia ................................................. (85)
紅斑玉蟹 Leucosia haematosticta ................................................... (86)
斜方玉蟹 Leucosia rhomboidalis ................................................... (87)
頭蓋玉蟹 Leucosia craniolaris ................................................... (88)
帶紋玉蟹 Leucosia vittata ........................ ............................... (88)
美妙蟹亞科 Cryptocncminae ............................................................. (89)
貨幣美妙蟹 Cryptocneraus obolus ................................................... (89)
饅頭蟹科Cal appi dae ........................................................................... (90)
饅頭蟹亞科Cal appi nae ..................................................................... (90)
肝葉饅頭蟹 Calappa hepatica ...................................................... (91)
卷折饅頭蟹 Calappa lophos ......................................................... (91)
地區饅頭蟹 Calappa terrae-rcginac*............................................. (92)
遙饅頭蟹 Calappa philargius .................................................. (93)
公雞饅頭蟹 Calappa gallus ......................................................... (94)
小型饅頭蟹 Calappa pustulosa ..................................................... (94
武裝筐形蟹 Mursia armata........................................................... (95
顆粒圓蟹 Cycloes granulosa* ......................................................... (96
明蟹亞科Mat ut i nae ..................................................................... (97)
紅線黎明蟹 Matuta planipes ........................................................ (98)
紅點黎明蟹Matuta lunaris .......................................................... (99)
彭氏黎明蟹 Matuta banksii ......................................................... (99
顆黎明蟹Mat ut a granul osa*...................................................... (100)
虎頭蟹亞科Orithyinae ..................................................................... (101)
中華虎頭蟹Ori thyia sinica............................................................ (101)
尖額亞派Oxyrhyncha ................................................................................ (102)
膜殼科Hymenosomat i dae ............................................................... (102)
毛額尖額 Rhynchoplax setirostris ............................................. (103)
篦額尖額 Rhynchoplax messor ................................................... (104)
中華新尖額蟹 Neorhynchoplax sinensis .......................................... (105)
凹背新尖額蟹Neorhynchoplax introversus ................................... (105)
蜘蛛蟹科Maj i dae .............................................................................. (106)
尖頭蟹亞科Inachi nae........................................................................ (107)
六刺卵蛛蟹Paratymolus sexspinosus* .......................................... (108)
日本英雄蟹 Achaeus japonicus ...................................................... (108)
有疣英雄蟹 Achaeus tuberculatus ................................................... (109)
鈍額曲毛蟹 Camposcia retusa ...................................................... (110)
羚角密刺蟹Pleistacantha oryx...................................................... (111)
多刺刺蛛蟹 Cyrtomaia hispida...................................................... (111)
奧氏刺蛛蟹 Cyrtomaia owstoni ...................................................... (112)
突亞科Oregoni inae ...............................................................(112)
枯突 Oregonia gracilis ...................................................... (113)
革窄額互蟹 Hyas coarctatus alutaceus ....................................... (114)
雙窄額互愛蟹 Hyas cocarctatus ursinus ......................................... (114)
長眼蟹亞科Ophthalmiinae ............................................................... (115)
覆毛羊角蟹Criocarcinus superci laosus .......................................... (115)
刺角蟹亞科Acanthonychi nae ............................................................ (116)
四齒磯蟹 Pugettia quadridens ...................................................... (116)
缺刻磯蟹 Pugettia incisa............................................................... (117)
日本磯蟹 Pugettia nipponensis ................................................... (118)
小型蟹 Pugettia minor* ............................................................ (118)
單角蟹 Menaethius monoceros ...................................................... (119)
異形藻蟹 Huenia proteus ......................................................... (120)
短額藻片蟹Hueni a brevi frons ...................................................... (120)
駱駝三角蛛蟹 Trigonothir camelus* ........................................... (121)
扁異蟹 Xenocarcinus depressus .................................................... (122)
豆眼蟹亞科Pi si nac........................................................................... (122)
公牛腿蟹 Naxioides taurus......................................................... (123)
長足長踦蟹 Phalangipus longipes ................................................ (124)
絲狀長踦蟹 Phalangipus filiformis................................................ (125)
銳刺長踦蟹 Phalangipus hystrix ................................................. (125)
瘤結蟹 Tylocarcinus styx ............................................................ (126)
中華瘤結蟹 Tylocarcinus sinensis................................................... (127)
雙角互敬蟹 Hyastenus diacanthus ................................................ (128)
慈母互敬蟹 Hyastenus pleione ...................................................... (129)
東方寬蛛蟹Eurynome orientalis ................................................... (129)
扁平剪額蟹Scyra comn pressi pes ................................................... (130)
四翼絨球蟹 Docl ea t et r apt era*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( 1 3 1 )
細肢絨球蟹Doclea gracilipes ...................................................... (132)
中華絨球蟹 Doclea sinensis............................................................ (132)
羊毛絨球蟹 Doclea ovis ............................................................... (133)
溝絨球蟹 Doclea canal ifera ...................................................... (133)
胖圍蟹 Perinea tumida ............................................................... (134)
蜘蛛蟹亞科Majinae ........................................................................ (134)
日本蜘蛛蟹Maj a j aponi ca........................................................... (135)
短刺蜘蛛蟹 Maja brevispinosis ...................................................... (136)
刺蜘蛛蟹 Maja spinigera ............................................................ (136)
鴕蜘蛛蟹 Maja gibba .................................................................. (137)
粗甲裂額蟹 Schizophrys aspera .................................................. (137)
圓蛛蟹 Cyclax suborbicularis ...................................................... (138)
刺圓蛛蟹 Cyclax spinicinctus ...................................................... (139)
尖刺綠蛛蟹 Chlorinoides aculeatus ................................................ (140)
寶石蟹亞科Mithracinae ................................................................... (141)
拳折額蟹Micippa philyra* ......................................................... (142)
扁足折額蟹 Micippa plat ipes ...................................................... (143)
華折額蟹Mi ci ppa t hal i a ......................................................... (143)
窄小並額蟹Tiarinia angusta......................................................... (144)
菱蟹科Parthenopidae ......................................................................... (145)
菱蟹亞科 Parthenopinae ................................................................... (145)
長手菱蟹 Parthenope （Parthenope） longamanus ........................... (146)
中華菱蟹 Parthenope （Parthenope） sinensis ................................. (147)
壯菱蟹 Parthenope （Platylambrus） val idus .............................. (148)
葉山菱蟹Parthenope （Platylambrus） hayamaensis ........................ (149)
疣背菱蟹 Parthenope （Platylambrus） tuberculoses ........................ (150)
銳刺菱蟹Parthenope （Rhinolambrus） turriger .............................. (151)
長刺菱蟹 Parthenope （Rhinolambrus） longispinis ........................ (152)
板額菱蟹 Parthenope （Rhinolambrus） lamellifrons ...................... (152)
饅狀菱蟹Parthenope （Pseudolambrus） calappoides ...................... (153)
短臂菱蟹 Parthenope （Aulacolambrus） brevibrachiatus ................... (155)
翼長節棱菱蟹 Tutankhamen pteromerus ........................................ (156)
粗糙蝕菱蟹Daldorfi a horrida ...................................................... (157)
奇淨蟹亞科Aet hri nae .................................................................... (157)
鋸齒奇淨蟹Aet hra scruposa ..................................................... (158)
環狀足蟹Cryptopodia fronicata ............................................... (159)
山狀足蟹 Cryptopodia collifer ................................................... (160)
橫展異蟹 Heterocrypta transitans ............................................. (160)
調異隱蟹 Heterocrypta investigatoris ....................................... (161)
光菱蟹亞科Eumedoninae ................................................................. (162)
五角海膽蟹 Echinoecus peniagonus ............................................... (162)
斑蟹 Zebrida adamsi ................................................................ (163)
三葉角菱蟹Ceratocarcinus tri lobatus* .......................................... (164)
額齒短角蟹Harrovia frontodentata ............................................ (165)
雙疣短角蟹Hlarrovia bituberculata................................................ (166)
條紋蟹 Rhabdonotus pictus......................................................... (166)
盔蟹亞派Corystoidea................................................................................ (167)
盔蟹科Coryst idae ............................................................................. (168)
雙角卵蟹 Gomeza bicornis* .......................................................... (168)
顯著瓊娜蟹Jonas distincta........................................................... (169)
鉤足擊蟹 Podocatactes harnifer ..................................................... (170)
近圓蟹科Atelecycl idae .................................................... ............... (170)
捷蟹亞科Thi i nae ....................................................................... (170)
皺紋克勞蟹 Kraussia rugulosa .................................................... (171)
光輝克勞蟹Kraussia nitida*......................................................... (172)
整整克勞勞 Kraussia integra* ..................................................... (173)
額克勞 Kraussia obliguefcons Yang sp. nov. ............................. (174)
黃道蟹科Cancridae .......................................................................... (175)
兩棲黃道蟹 Cancer amphioetas ...................................................... (176)
隆背黃道蟹 Cancer gibbosulus ...................................................... (177)
方額亞派Brachyrhyncha .......................................................................... (177)
梭子蟹科Port uni dae ......................................................................... (178)
鏡蟹亞科Catopt rinae....................................................................... (178)
鏡蟹 Catoptrus nitidus ............................................................... (179)
截額鏡蟹 Catoptrus truncatifrons................................................... (180)
細足飩額蟹 Carupa tenuipes ..................................................... (181)
艾氏突顎蟹 Libystes edwardsi ...................................................... (181)
尖指蟹亞科Caphyri nae ..................................................................... (182)
光滑尖指蟹 Caphyr a l aer i s ........................................................ (183)
圓額尖指蟹Caphyra rotundifrons ................................................ (183)
阿戛光背蟹Lissocarcinus arkat i ................................................... (184)
紫光背蟹Lissocarcinus orbicularis ............................................. (185)
大蟾蟹亞科Macropi pi nae.................................................................. (185)
細點圓趾蟹 Ovalipes punctatus ...................................................... (186)
虹色圓趾蟹 Ovalipes iridescens...................................................... (187)
東方板梭蟹Parathranites orientalis ............................................ (188)
皺褶大蟾蟹 Macropipus corrugatus* ............................................ (188)
梭子蟹亞科Portuninae ..................................................................... (189)
鋸緣青蟹Scyl la serrata ............................................................... (190)
菲島狼牙蟹 Lupocyclus philippinensis .......................................... (191)
遠海梭子蟹 Portunus pelagicus .................................................. (193)
紅梭子蟹 Portunus sanguinolentus ............................................. (194)
三疣梭子蟹Portunus tri tuberculatus ............................................. (194)
柔毛梭子蟹 Portunus pubeseens...................................................... (195)
矛形梭子蟹 Portunus. hastatoides .................................................. (196)
淺礁梭子蟹Portunus i ranj ae ...................................................... (197)
麗紋稜子蟹 Portunus pulchricristatus .......................................... (198)
疣狀梭子蟹Portunus tuberculosus ................................................ (199)
簿氏梭子蟹 Portunus brocki i ......................................................... (199)
細足梭子蟹Portunus tenuipes*....................................................... (200)
三齒梭子蟹 Portunus tridentatus ................................................... (201)
威迪梭子蟹 Portunus tweediei* ..................................................... (202)
銀光梭子蟹 Portunus argentatus .................................................. (203)
擁劍梭子蟹 Portunus haanii ......................................................... (204)
顆梭子蟹 Portunus granulatus ................................................... (205)
縴手梭子蟹 Portunus graci l imanus ................................................ (206)
日本■ Charybdis （Charybdis） japonica ....................................... (208)
銳齒■Charybdis （Charybdis） acuta............................................. (209)
異齒■ Charybdis （Charybdis） anisodon ....................................... (209)
環紋■ Charybdis （Charybdis） annulata ...................................... (210)
東方■ Charybdis （Charybdis） orientalis* .................................... (211)
銹斑■ Charybdis （Charybdis） feriatus .......................................... (212)
光■ Charybdis （Charybdis） riversandersoni* ........................... (213)
齒■ Charybdis （Charybdis） hellerii .......................................... (213)
善泳■ Charybdis （Charybdis） natator .......................................... (214)
晶瑩■ Charybdis （Charybdis） lucifera.......................................... (215)
近親■ Charybdis （Charybdis） affinis .......................................... (216)
武士■ Charybdis （Charybdis） miles ............................................. (217)
變態■ Charybdis （Charybdis） variegata....................................... (217)
短刺■ Charybdis （Charybdis） variegata brevispinosa .................. (218)
美人■ Charybdis （Charybdis） callianassa ................................... (219)
鈍額■ Charybdis （Goniosupradens） obtusifrons.............................. (220)
直額■ Charybdis（Goniohellenus） truncata................................... (221)
香港■Charybdis （Goniohellenus） hongkongensis .......................... (221)
疾進■ Charybdis （Goniohellenus） vadorum ................................. (222)
雙斑■ Charybdis （Gonioneptunus） bimaculala .............................. (223)
鈍齒短槳蟹 Thalami ta crenata ...................................................... (225)
少刺短槳蟹Thal ami t a danae ...................................................... (226)
藍足短槳蟹 Thalamita coeruleipes ................................................ (227)
刺手短槳蟹 Thalami ta spinimana ............................................... (227)
底棲短槳蟹 Thal ami t a prymna ................................................... (228)
斑點短槳蟹 Thalami la pi t ta ......................................................... (229)
