中國海洋大學機器人研究組

本項目致力於對2000年以來世界範圍內的主要特種移動機器人進行信息收集、數據分析和資料整理。建立的資料庫力圖對工作環境類似的移動機器人進行橫向比較,從而掌握機器人科技發展的新動向,為我院系發展特種機器人提出參考性建議,同時也促進多種機器人研究思想的融合貫通。未來還可以在已經建立的資料庫基礎上,運用系統工程、運籌學的原理,發展出輔助特種機器人設計研發的智慧型決策系統。

中國海洋大學機器人研究組 - 成員 指導老師任憑 成員蔡楊,況滿鑫 中國海洋大學機器人研究組 - 研究方法

基本介紹

  • 中文名:中國海洋大學機器人研究組
  • 成員:蔡楊,況滿鑫
  • 研究方法:閱讀發表於機器人學主要學術會議
  • 致力於:主要特種移動機器人進行信息收集
基本信息,概述,成員,研究方法,研究成果,雙足式,滑翔式,魚鰭式,仿動物,輪式,其他,履帶式,

基本信息

中國海洋大學機器人研究組 - 概述 本項目致力於對2000年以來世界範圍內的主要特種移動機器人進行信息收集、數據分析和資料整理。建立的資料庫力圖對工作環境類似的移動機器人進行橫向比較,從而掌握機器人科技發展的新動向,為我院系發展特種機器人提出參考性建議,同時也促進多種機器人研究思想的融合貫通。未來還可以在已經建立的資料庫基礎上,運用系統工程、運籌學的原理,發展出輔助特種機器人設計研發的智慧型決策系統。

概述

本項目致力於對2000年以來世界範圍內的主要特種移動機器人進行信息收集、數據分析和資料整理。建立的資料庫力圖對工作環境類似的移動機器人進行橫向比較,從而掌握機器人科技發展的新動向,為我院系發展特種機器人提出參考性建議,同時也促進多種機器人研究思想的融合貫通。未來還可以在已經建立的資料庫基礎上,運用系統工程、運籌學的原理,發展出輔助特種機器人設計研發的智慧型決策系統。
中國海洋大學機器人研究組 - 成員 指導老師任憑 成員蔡楊,況滿鑫 中國海洋大學機器人研究組 - 研究方法

成員

指導老師
成員
蔡楊,況滿鑫

研究方法

閱讀發表於機器人學主要學術會議和學術期刊的英文原始論文,從中摘取特種機器人的工作原理,工作環境,現有性能指標等關鍵信息,並將各種信息分門類保存。整理好的資料以英文網站的形式公布。資料收集的時間範圍暫時定為2000年以來,來源主要包括著名的國際性機器人學術會議,例如:
IEEEInternationalConferenceonRoboticsandAutomation
IEEE/RSJInternationalConferenceonIntelligentRobotsandSystems
ASMEInternationalDesignEngineeringTechnicalConferences;
著名學術期刊,例如:
InternationalJournalofRoboticsResearch
IEEETransactiononRobotics
ASMEJournalofMechanismsandRobotics
JournalofFieldRobots;
綜合性機器人學專著SpringerHandbookofRobotics;
中文教科書文獻以及網際網路上有影響力的科技網站。
對於收集到的信息,可以運用質量機能展開的方法進行初始分析。建立各種特種移動機器人與各種工作環境之間的對應關係。以在某一種特定環境下正常作業為目標,探索評估特種機器人機動性的質量指標。 中國海洋大學機器人研究組 - 研究成果 雙足式NameInstitution(s)Characteristics
(特徵)Operation
Environment
Locomotion
Prototype
HRP-2AISTJapan1.5mtall,58kg
bipedal,designed
foruseinhuman
environmentslike
homes,offices,and
constructionsites
Ground
Walking
HRP-2 humanoid robotHumanoidRobot
NavigationTheabilityofthesebipedalhumanoidrobotstostepoverandontoobstaclesmakesthemideallysuitedfor
environmentsdesignedforhumansGroundbipedal
walking 滑翔式NameInstitution(s)Characteristics Operation
Environment
Locomotion
Prototype
MALV1BioRobotsLLC,
USA118grams,cruising
airspeedof
approximately11
meters
persecond,surmount
obstaclesof
maximumheight
4.4centimeters
Air&GroundFlying/
Walking
/Leg-Wheel
Hybrid
118 gram MALV 1UnmannedAerialComputerVisionGroupusesabasicLucas-Kanadetrackeralgorithm,whichsendsinformationabouttheerrorbetweenthecenteroftheobjecttotrackandthecenteroftheimage,totheFuzzycontroller.SkyflyName Institution(s)CharacteristicsOperation
Environment
LocomotionPrototypeRobust
MALVBioRobotsLLC,
USA;
Universityof
Bristol;
Departmentof
Mechanical
andAerospace
Engineering,
CaseWestern
ReserveUniversityflylongdistancesAir&GroundFlying
/Walking
/Leg-Wheel
HybridRobustMALV 魚鰭式NameInstitution(s)CharacteristicsOperation
EnvironmentLocomotionPrototypeAQUAMcGill
University
andYork
University50by65by13
centimetersand
weighsapproximate
l18kilograms.Its
propulsion
isbasedonsix
flippersthatcan
providemotionin
fivedegreesoffreedomUnderwaterSwimmingAQUAMulti-DOF
Robotic
FishSchoolof
Mechanical
andAerospace
Engineering,
NanyangTechnological
Universityaslenderbody,
motorsgenerate
optimized
waveformalong
thebody
asthepropulsionUnderwater SwimmingMulti-DOF Robotic Fish 仿動物NameInstitution(s)CharacteristicsOperation
EnvironmentLocomotionPrototypeInch-
worm
RobotSchoolofMechanical
andAerospaceEngineering,
SeoulNationalUniversitymaximumvelocityof
therobotis5mm/s,
5mmperstroke,
Omegamotion,
SMAactuatorsGroundCrawlingInchworm RobotMini-
RoACHDepartmentofElectrical
Engineeringand
ComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely2.4grams,driven
byasingleDCmotor,
10bodylengths
persecondonlevel
terrainGroundWalking
/HexapedalMini-RoACHRoACHDepartmentofElectrical
Engineering
andComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely15grams,drivenbya
singleDC
motor,10bodylengths
persecondon
levelterrainGroundWalking
/HexapedalRoACHDASHDepartmentofElectrical
Engineering
andComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely16grams,drivenbya
singleDC
motor,10bodylengths
persecond
onlevelterrainGroundWalking
/HexapedalDASHiSprawlCenterforDesignResearch,
StanfordUniversity;
UniversityofPennsylvania;bio-inspired
hexapod,runsat15
body-lengthspersecond,
fastlocomotionover
roughterrain
andofexecutingrapid
turnsby
changinglegthrustanglesGroundWalking
/HexapedaliSprawlSticky-
botCenterforDesignResearch,
StanfordUniversity;
IlliniosInstitute
ofTechnologyclimbssmoothvertical
surfacessuchasglass,
plasticandceramictile
at4cm/s,
employshierarchical
compliance
,directionaladhesion
andforcecontrolGround/
Vertical
SurfaceClimbingsticybot 輪式NameInstitution(s)CharacteristicsOperationEnvironmentLocomotionPrototypeAutomatedCropYieldEstimationTheRoboticsInstituteAnautonomousorchardvehicle.Thesystemscansthebothsidesofeachtree.AcomputervisionalgorithmgroundsteerVisionGuidedMobileRobotsAutomaticControlEngineering(LSR)
AdvancedStudy(IAS)anautonomousswitching
betweentwobasic
attentionselection
mechanisms,top-downand
bottom-up,isproposed,
substitutingmanual
switchingGroundsteerpowersubstation
equipmentinspection
robotShandongJianzhuUniversityformakindoffull
monitorsystemfor
substationtogreatly
improvethesafety,
dependabilityandreality
ofthesubstation
inspectionGroundtumble
其他NameInstitution(s)CharacteristicsOperationEnvironmentLocomotionPrototypeAerobotCentreforIntelligentMachinesfullactuationtoenablesix-dofmotionandre-quirementforautonomouslocalizationairflyHybridMobileRobotTheGeorgeWashingtonUniversityThiswasaccomplishedby
integratingthelocomotionmechanismandthemanipulatorarmmechanismasoneGroundClimbingOdinchangeitsphysical
structureandbehavior
eachtimeitisreconfiguredGroundcompactmagneticwheeledrobotRoboticsandIntelligent
Systemsdoinspectionand
vibrationmeasurementsinthehousingsoflarge
generatorsandsimilar
environmentsinpower
plantsGroundClimbing/
wheeledTumblingUniversityofMinnesotatakesadvantageof
ground-bodyinteractions
toachieverichmotions
withminimalhardware
complexityGroundtumble 履帶式TrackedMobileRobottheCanadaResearchChairProgram,
theNaturalSciencesand
EngineeringResearchCouncil(NSERC),AerospaceEngineering,Ryerson
Universitylargercontactareawith
theterrain,climbing
stairs,surpassing
obstaclesornegotiating
irregularterrainGroundtracked
資料收集的時間範圍暫時定為2000年以來,來源主要包括著名的國際性機器人學術會議,例如:
IEEEInternationalConferenceonRoboticsandAutomation
IEEE/RSJInternationalConferenceonIntelligentRobotsandSystems
ASMEInternationalDesignEngineeringTechnicalConferences;
著名學術期刊,例如:
InternationalJournalofRoboticsResearch
IEEETransactiononRobotics
ASMEJournalofMechanismsandRobotics
JournalofFieldRobots;
綜合性機器人學專著SpringerHandbookofRobotics;
中文教科書文獻以及網際網路上有影響力的科技網站。
對於收集到的信息,可以運用質量機能展開的方法進行初始分析。建立各種特種移動機器人與各種工作環境之間的對應關係。以在某一種特定環境下正常作業為目標,探索評估特種機器人機動性的質量指標。

研究成果

雙足式

Name
Institution(s)
Characteristics
(特徵)
Operation
Environment
Locomotion
Prototype
HRP-2
AISTJapan
1.5mtall,58kg
bipedal,designed
foruseinhuman
environmentslike
homes,offices,and
constructionsites
Ground
Walking
HRP-2 humanoid robot

HRP-2HRP-2
HumanoidRobot
Navigation
Theabilityofthesebipedalhumanoidrobotstostepoverandontoobstaclesmakesthemideallysuitedfor
environmentsdesignedforhumans
Ground
bipedal
walking

111111

滑翔式

Name
Institution(s)
Characteristics
Operation
Environment
Locomotion
Prototype
MALV1
BioRobotsLLC,
USA
118grams,cruising
airspeedof
approximately11
meters
persecond,surmount
obstaclesof
maximumheight
4.4centimeters
Air&Ground
Flying/
Walking
/Leg-Wheel
Hybrid
118 gram MALV 1

118118
UnmannedAerial
ComputerVisionGroup
usesabasicLucas-Kanadetrackeralgorithm,whichsendsinformationabouttheerrorbetweenthecenteroftheobjecttotrackandthecenteroftheimage,totheFuzzycontroller.
Sky
fly
111111
Name
Institution(s)
Characteristics
Operation
Environment
Locomotion
Prototype
Robust
MALV
BioRobotsLLC,
USA;
Universityof
Bristol;
Departmentof
Mechanical
andAerospace
Engineering,
CaseWestern
ReserveUniversity
flylongdistances
Air&Ground
Flying
/Walking
/Leg-Wheel
Hybrid
RobustMALV

飛行飛行

魚鰭式

Name
Institution(s)
Characteristics
Operation
Environment
Locomotion
Prototype
AQUA
McGill
University
andYork
University
50by65by13
centimetersand
weighsapproximate
l18kilograms.Its
propulsion
isbasedonsix
flippersthatcan
providemotionin
fivedegreesoffreedom
Underwater
Swimming
AQUA

AQUAAQUA
Multi-DOF
Robotic
Fish
Schoolof
Mechanical
andAerospace
Engineering,
NanyangTechnological
University
aslenderbody,
motorsgenerate
optimized
waveformalong
thebody
asthepropulsion
Underwater
Swimming
Multi-DOF Robotic Fish

Multi-DOFMulti-DOF

仿動物

NameInstitution(s)CharacteristicsOperation
EnvironmentLocomotionPrototypeInch-
worm
RobotSchoolofMechanical
andAerospaceEngineering,
SeoulNationalUniversitymaximumvelocityof
therobotis5mm/s,
5mmperstroke,
Omegamotion,
SMAactuatorsGroundCrawlingInchworm RobotMini-
RoACHDepartmentofElectrical
Engineeringand
ComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely2.4grams,driven
byasingleDCmotor,
10bodylengths
persecondonlevel
terrainGroundWalking
/HexapedalMini-RoACHRoACHDepartmentofElectrical
Engineering
andComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely15grams,drivenbya
singleDC
motor,10bodylengths
persecondon
levelterrainGroundWalking
/HexapedalRoACHDASHDepartmentofElectrical
Engineering
andComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely16grams,drivenbya
singleDC
motor,10bodylengths
persecond
onlevelterrainGroundWalking
/HexapedalDASHiSprawlCenterforDesignResearch,
StanfordUniversity;
UniversityofPennsylvania;bio-inspired
hexapod,runsat15
body-lengthspersecond,
fastlocomotionover
roughterrain
andofexecutingrapid
turnsby
changinglegthrustanglesGroundWalking
/HexapedaliSprawlSticky-
botCenterforDesignResearch,
StanfordUniversity;
IlliniosInstitute
ofTechnologyclimbssmoothvertical
surfacessuchasglass,
plasticandceramictile
at4cm/s,
employshierarchical
compliance
,directionaladhesion
andforcecontrolGround/
Vertical
SurfaceClimbingsticybot 輪式
Name
Institution(s)
Characteristics
Operation
Environment
Locomotion
Prototype
Inch-
worm
Robot
SchoolofMechanical
andAerospaceEngineering,
SeoulNationalUniversity
maximumvelocityof
therobotis5mm/s,
5mmperstroke,
Omegamotion,
SMAactuators
Ground
Crawling
Inchworm Robot
Mini-
RoACH
DepartmentofElectrical
Engineeringand
ComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely
2.4grams,driven
byasingleDCmotor,
10bodylengths
persecondonlevel
terrain
Ground
Walking
/Hexapedal
Mini-RoACH
RoACH
DepartmentofElectrical
Engineering
andComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely
15grams,drivenbya
singleDC
motor,10bodylengths
persecondon
levelterrain
Ground
Walking
/Hexapedal
RoACH
DASH
DepartmentofElectrical
Engineering
andComputerSciences,
Universityof
CaliforniaBerkely
16grams,drivenbya
singleDC
motor,10bodylengths
persecond
onlevelterrain
Ground
Walking
/Hexapedal
DASH
iSprawl
CenterforDesignResearch,
StanfordUniversity;
UniversityofPennsylvania;
bio-inspired
hexapod,runsat15
body-lengthspersecond,
fastlocomotionover
roughterrain
andofexecutingrapid
turnsby
changinglegthrustangles
Ground
Walking
/Hexapedal
iSprawl
Sticky-
bot
CenterforDesignResearch,
StanfordUniversity;
IlliniosInstitute
ofTechnology
climbssmoothvertical
surfacessuchasglass,
plasticandceramictile
at4cm/s,
employshierarchical
compliance
,directionaladhesion
andforcecontrol
Ground/
Vertical
Surface
Climbing
sticybot






InchwormInchworm
Mini-RoACHMini-RoACH
RoACHRoACH
DASHDASH
iSprawliSprawl
sticybotsticybot

輪式

NameInstitution(s)CharacteristicsOperationEnvironmentLocomotionPrototypeAutomatedCropYieldEstimationTheRoboticsInstituteAnautonomousorchardvehicle.Thesystemscansthebothsidesofeachtree.AcomputervisionalgorithmgroundsteerVisionGuidedMobileRobotsAutomaticControlEngineering(LSR)
AdvancedStudy(IAS)anautonomousswitching
betweentwobasic
attentionselection
mechanisms,top-downand
bottom-up,isproposed,
substitutingmanual
switchingGroundsteerpowersubstation
equipmentinspection
robotShandongJianzhuUniversityformakindoffull
monitorsystemfor
substationtogreatly
improvethesafety,
dependabilityandreality
ofthesubstation
inspectionGroundtumble
其他
Name
Institution(s)
Characteristics
OperationEnvironment
Locomotion
Prototype
AutomatedCropYieldEstimation
TheRoboticsInstitute
Anautonomousorchardvehicle.Thesystemscansthebothsidesofeachtree.Acomputervisionalgorithm
ground
steer
11
VisionGuidedMobileRobots
AutomaticControlEngineering(LSR)
AdvancedStudy(IAS)
anautonomousswitching
betweentwobasic
attentionselection
mechanisms,top-downand
bottom-up,isproposed,
substitutingmanual
switching
Ground
steer
powersubstation
equipmentinspection
robot
ShandongJianzhuUniversity
formakindoffull
monitorsystemfor
substationtogreatly
improvethesafety,
dependabilityandreality
ofthesubstation
inspection
Ground
tumble


1111
1111

其他

NameInstitution(s)CharacteristicsOperationEnvironmentLocomotionPrototypeAerobotCentreforIntelligentMachinesfullactuationtoenablesix-dofmotionandre-quirementforautonomouslocalizationairflyHybridMobileRobotTheGeorgeWashingtonUniversityThiswasaccomplishedby
integratingthelocomotionmechanismandthemanipulatorarmmechanismasoneGroundClimbingOdinchangeitsphysical
structureandbehavior
eachtimeitisreconfiguredGroundcompactmagneticwheeledrobotRoboticsandIntelligent
Systemsdoinspectionand
vibrationmeasurementsinthehousingsoflarge
generatorsandsimilar
environmentsinpower
plantsGroundClimbing/
wheeledTumblingUniversityofMinnesotatakesadvantageof
ground-bodyinteractions
toachieverichmotions
withminimalhardware
complexityGroundtumble 履帶式TrackedMobileRobottheCanadaResearchChairProgram,
theNaturalSciencesand
EngineeringResearchCouncil(NSERC),AerospaceEngineering,Ryerson
Universitylargercontactareawith
theterrain,climbing
stairs,surpassing
obstaclesornegotiating
irregularterrainGroundtracked
Name
Institution(s)
Characteristics
OperationEnvironment
Locomotion
Prototype
Aerobot
CentreforIntelligentMachines
fullactuationtoenablesix-dofmotionandre-quirementforautonomouslocalization
air
fly
HybridMobileRobot
TheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity
Thiswasaccomplishedby
integratingthelocomotionmechanismandthemanipulatorarmmechanismasone
Ground
Climbing

11
11
Odin
changeitsphysical
structureandbehavior
eachtimeitisreconfigured
Ground
compactmagneticwheeledrobot
RoboticsandIntelligent
Systems
doinspectionand
vibrationmeasurementsinthehousingsoflarge
generatorsandsimilar
environmentsinpower
plants
Ground
Climbing/
wheeled
Tumbling
UniversityofMinnesota
takesadvantageof
ground-bodyinteractions
toachieverichmotions
withminimalhardware
complexity
Ground
tumble



11
1111
1111

履帶式

TrackedMobileRobottheCanadaResearchChairProgram,
theNaturalSciencesand
EngineeringResearchCouncil(NSERC),AerospaceEngineering,Ryerson
Universitylargercontactareawith
theterrain,climbing
stairs,surpassing
obstaclesornegotiating
irregularterrainGroundtracked
TrackedMobileRobot
theCanadaResearchChairProgram,
theNaturalSciencesand
EngineeringResearchCouncil(NSERC),AerospaceEngineering,Ryerson
University
largercontactareawith
theterrain,climbing
stairs,surpassing
obstaclesornegotiating
irregularterrain
Ground
tracked

1111

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