基本介紹
- 中文名：世界賽艇錦標賽
- 外文名：World Rowing Championships
- 舉辦方：國際賽艇聯合會
- 地點：北半球夏末
概況,賽艇比賽項目,歷屆舉辦地,
概況
首屆比賽於1962年在瑞士琉森舉行，每四年舉辦一屆，從1974年開始每年一屆。也是從1974年開始增加男子輕量級和女子無差別級，1985年怎增加女子輕量級。從1996年開始在奧運年同時舉辦世界青少年賽艇錦標賽，2002年開始增加殘疾人項目。國際賽艇聯合會還從1997年起，每年舉辦賽艇世界盃（Rowing World Cup）。
賽艇包括23個船種，但在奧運年只比賽非奧運會項目。一般國家隊不重視非奧運項目，而把奧運會項目當作重要比賽。
下面的表格列出了船種，“O”說明既是奧運會項目也是世錦賽項目。“WC”說明它只是世錦賽項目。2007年後四人單槳有舵手將不再是世錦賽項目。
賽艇比賽項目
比賽一般在22個不同的船隊之間展開，但在奧運年的時候，只有非奧運參賽船隊會參加，國家隊通常對這項賽事不是很重視，他們更看重奧運會的比賽。
下表列出了比賽的種類，O表明這項比賽在奧運會和錦標賽都有，WC表明這個項目只有在世錦賽才有。2007年後，私人槳已經不再作為世錦賽項目。
項目 | 男子 | Lwt Men | 女子 | Lwt Women | |
1x | Single sculls | O | WC | O | WC |
2x | Double sculls | O | O | O | O |
2- | Coxless pairs | O | WC | O | |
2+ | Coxed pairs | WC | |||
4x | Quad sculls | O | WC | O | WC |
4- | Coxless fours | O | O | WC | |
4+ | Coxed fours | ||||
8+ | Eights | O | WC | O | |
歷屆舉辦地
Year | City | Country | Date |
1962 | Lucerne Rotsee | Switzerland | |
1966 | Bled Lake Bled | Yugoslavia | |
1970 | St. Catharines Martindale Pond | Canada | |
1974 | Lucerne Rotsee | Switzerland | |
1975 | Nottingham Holme Pierrepont | Great Britain | |
1977 | Amsterdam Bosbaan | Netherlands | |
1978 | Hamilton Lake Karapiro | New Zealand | |
1979 | Bled Lake Bled | Yugoslavia | |
1980 | Hazewinkel | Belgium | |
1981 | Munich Oberschleißheim | Germany | |
1982 | Lucerne Rotsee | Switzerland | |
1983 | Duisburg | Germany | |
1984 | Montreal Île Notre-Dame | Canada | |
1985 | Hazewinkel | Belgium | |
1986 | Nottingham Holme Pierrepont | Great Britain | |
1987 | Copenhagen | Denmark | |
1988 | Milan | Italy | |
1989 | Bled Lake Bled | Yugoslavia | |
1990 | Tasmania Lake Barrington | Australia | October 24 – November 4 |
1991 | Vienna | Austria | August 24 – August 25 |
1992 | Montreal Île Notre-Dame | Canada | |
1993 | Račice Roudnice | Czech Republic | May 8 – May 9 |
1994 | Indianapolis Eagle Creek Park | United States | September 17 – September 18 |
1995 | Tampere Kaukajaervi | Finland | August 25 – August 27 |
1996 | Motherwell Strathclyde Country Park | United Kingdom | August 5 – August 11) |
1997 | Aiguebelette | France | August 31 – September 7 |
1998 | Cologne Fuehlingen | Germany | September 6 – September 13 |
1999 | St. Catharines Martindale Pond | Canada | August 22 – August 29 |
2000 | Zagreb Jarun | Croatia | August 1 – August 6 |
2001 | Lucerne Rotsee | Switzerland | August 19 – August 26 |
2002 | Seville Guadalquivir | Spain | September 15 – September 22 |
2003 | Milan Idroscalo | Italy | August 24 – August 31 |
2004 | Banyoles Lake of Banyoles | Spain | July 27 – August 1 |
2005 | Kaizu, Gifu Nagaragawa International Regatta Course | Japan | August 29 – September 4 |
2006 | Dorney Dorney Lake | Great Britain | August 20 – August 27 |
2007 | Munich Oberschleißheim | Germany | August 26 – September 2 |
2008 | Ottensheim | Austria | July 20 – July 27 |
2009 | Poznań Lake Malta | Poland | August 23 – August 30 |
2010 | Hamilton Lake Karapiro | New Zealand | October 29 – November 7 |
2011 | Bled Lake Bled | Slovenia | August 28 – September 4 |
2012 | Plovdiv | Bulgaria | July 18 – July 21 |
2013 | Chungju Tangeum Lake | South Korea | August 25 – September 1 |
2014 | Amsterdam Bosbaan | Netherlands | August 24 – August 31 |
