基本介紹
- 書名：《新月》時論
- 作者：邵建 選編
- ISBN：978-7-5334-6833-0
- 類別：G239.296 期刊—研究—中國—民國
- 頁數：352
- 定價：85
- 出版社：福建教育出版社
- 出版時間：2015年07月
- 裝幀：精裝
- 開本：16
內容簡介,作者簡介,編選者言,目錄,精彩試讀,
內容簡介
《新月》1928年創刊，1933年6月終刊（最後一期為第四卷第七期），在當時以文藝上的先鋒和政治上的敢言而著稱，而影響最大的，莫過於1929年從人權角度、對國民黨訓政的批判。當時發表的文章，一部分由胡適輯為《人權論集》，1930年新月書店出版；一部分由羅隆基匯為《政治論文》，1931年同樣由新月書店出版。本書所選除已收入兩書的文章外，還包括未收入的《新月》的其他政論文章，以及左右兩翼對《新月》言論的批判文章。
作者簡介
選編者邵建，現為南京曉莊學院文學院教授。自20世紀90年代後期起，邵建開始從事知識分子研究，以胡適與魯迅為個案，從思想史角度作胡、魯比較研究及胡適研究。著有《瞧，這人——日記、書信與年譜中的胡適》、《知識分子與人文》、《文學與現代性批判》等。
編選者言
20世紀20年代末，國民黨統一全國後，遵照孫中山生前制定的“軍政、訓政、憲政”的建國道路，決定在全國範圍內結束軍政，實行訓政。但國民黨訓政的實質在於搞一黨專制，因此，自1929年上半年起，以胡適、羅隆基為代表的新月派從人權角度對國民黨訓政進行了尖銳批判，這是一場帶有強烈憲政訴求的“人權運動”，它揭開了20世紀中國自由主義知識分子與執政黨衝突的歷史第一幕。
當時文章全部發表在上海新月雜誌上，遂使這份著名的文學雜誌染上了強烈的政論色彩。1929—1931年的“人權論戰”以1930年為界，前此為第一階段，相關文章由胡適輯為一冊，名為《人權論集》，由新月書店出版。此後為第二階段，文章由羅隆基編為一冊，名為《政治論文》，亦由新月書店出版。為儘可能再現當年“人權運動”風貌，我們將《人權論集》、《政治論文》以及未收入這兩本書的《新月》其他論文輯為一冊，以志紀念。
邵建
目錄
編選者言···················································································································邵建/001
正編：《人權論集》
小序·························································································································胡 適/005
人權與約法················································································································胡 適/006
《人權與約法》的討論············································································胡 適 汪羽軍 諸青來/012
我們什麼時候才可有憲法？···························································································胡 適/016
論人權·····················································································································羅隆基/022
論思想統一···············································································································梁實秋/038
告壓迫言論自由者······································································································羅隆基/045
附：《各級學校教職員研究黨義暫行條例》············································································/056
新文化運動與國民黨····································································································胡 適/057
知難，行亦不易··········································································································胡 適/068
專家政治··················································································································羅隆基/079
名教·························································································································胡 適/087
續編：《政治論文》及其他
我對黨務上的“盡情批評”······························································································羅隆基/099
孫中山先生論自由······································································································梁實秋/110
我們走哪條路？··········································································································胡 適/118
汪精衛論思想統一······································································································羅隆基/130
論共產主義···············································································································羅隆基/133
我們要財政管理權······································································································羅隆基/148
《汪精衛先生最近言論集》··························································································羅隆基/154
《政治思想之變遷》···································································································羅隆基/159
我的被捕的經過與反感································································································羅隆基/163
服從的危險··························································································H. J. Laski著 羅隆基譯/175
約法與憲法················································································································魯 參/187
政治家的態度·············································································································魯 參/189
平等的呼籲·······························································································拉斯基著 羅隆基譯/191
人權不能留在約法里····································································································努 生/204
總統問題···················································································································努 生/207
上海民會選舉·············································································································努 生/209
對訓政時期約法的批評································································································羅隆基/212
國民會議的開幕詞·······································································································努 生/225
我們不主張天賦人權····································································································努 生/228
論中國的共產············································································································羅隆基/235
“人權”釋疑·················································································································努 生/230
答葉秋原教授············································································································羅隆基/235
什麼是法治···············································································································羅隆基/238
告日本國民和中國的當局·····························································································羅隆基/250
附編（一）：右翼對胡適的圍剿
胡適之揩揩眼鏡···································································································近視眼同志/267
匕首·························································································································德 徵/268
附：《陳局長的匕首》·········································································································/269
本市三區第三次全區代表大會議決案·······················································································/250
呈請撤懲中國公學校長鬍適···································································································/271
胡適之最近幾篇文章····································································································滄 波/272
讚美的聖經················································································································何 來/275
胡適之的反動與迷夢····································································································和 尚/277
中公校長鬍適反動有據········································································································/279
市執委議懲胡適之·······································································································老 神/280
平市百餘黨員請查辦前善後會議委員胡適·················································································/281
津市黨委請懲辦胡適············································································································/282
關於胡適之最近之胡說·································································································玉 菱/283
蘇省黨部呈請中央緝辦無聊文人胡適·······················································································/285
有憲法才能訓政嗎·······································································································無 任/286
嚴懲豎儒胡適·····················································································································/289
國府令飭教部警告胡適·········································································································/290
事由：“該校長言論不合，奉令警告” ·······················································································/291
附：胡適致蔣夢麟···············································································································/293
論《人權論集》後 胡說博士可以休矣···········································································陳九皋/294
談所謂“言論自由”·······································································································胡漢民/297
好大膽的月刊·····················································································································/301
附編（二）：左翼對《新月》的批判
爭自由與胡適的胡說····································································································依 然/305
無題·············································································································································/307
評胡適之的《我們走那條路》······················································································某生者/309
新月社批評家的任務····································································································魯 迅/311
“硬譯”與“文學的階級性”································································································魯 迅/312
“好政府主義”··············································································································魯 迅/326
知難行難···················································································································魯 迅/328
王道詩話········································································································瞿秋白 魯 迅/330
出賣靈魂的秘訣·······························································································瞿秋白 魯 迅/332
言論自由的界限··········································································································魯 迅/334
中國人權派的真面目···································································································瞿秋白/336
出版說明···························································································································/351
精彩試讀
小序（《人權論集》）
這幾篇文章討論的是中國今日人人應該討論的一個問題——人權問題。前三篇討論人權與憲法。第四篇討論我們要的是什麼人權。第五六篇討論人權中的一個重要部分——思想和言論的自由。第七篇討論國民黨中的反動思想，希望國民黨的反省。第八篇討論孫中山的知難行易說。這兩篇只是“思想言論自由”的實例：因為我們所要建立的是批評國民黨的自由和批評孫中山的自由。上帝我們尚且可以批評，何況國民黨與孫中山？
第九篇與第十篇討論政治上兩個根本問題，收在這裡做個附錄。
周櫟園《書影》里有一則很有意味的故事：
“昔有鸚武飛集陀山。山中大火，鸚武遙見，入水濡羽，飛而灑之。
“天神言：‘爾雖有志意，何足雲也？’對曰：‘嘗僑居是山，不忍見耳。’”
今日正是大火的時候，我們骨頭燒成灰終究是中國人，實在不忍袖手旁觀。我們明知小小的翅膀上滴下的水點未必能救火，我們不過盡我們的一點微弱的力量，減少良心上的一點譴責而已。
十八，十二，十三，胡適
