《海龜湯》是一款遊戲,遊戲方法非常簡單,在任何地方都可以進行。一開始由出題者給予一個不完整的故事,讓猜題者提問各種可能性的問題,而出題者解答這些問題只能說「是」、「不是」或「與此無關」這些答案,因此猜題者必須在有限的線索中推理出事件的始末,藉由限定性的問答拼湊出故事的全貌。
基本介紹
- 中文名:海龜湯
- 系統支持:Android 、ios
- 語言種類:簡體中文/英文
- 所屬分類:推理 解謎 卡牌
- 微信公眾號:haiguitang-yx
- 開發商:深圳市鈞潤達科技有限公司
遊戲玩法,其他,定義,來源,WOW,
遊戲玩法
遊戲方法非常簡單,給予一個不完整的故事,讓猜題者提問各種可能性的問題,而出題者解答這些問題只能說「是」、「不是」或「與此無關」這些答案,因此猜題者必須在有限的線索中推理出事件的始末,藉由限定性的問答拼湊出故事的全貌。
例如,以下海龜湯經典題 :
「男子」走進一家餐館,點了一碗「海龜湯」,剛喝了一口湯,男子突然起身。接著,這名男子就跳下懸崖自殺了。這到底是為什麼?第一步:根據湯麵(不完整的故事)提供的線索,進行可能性的猜想,開始提問;
第二步:通過湯麵提供的線索關鍵字,進一步提問,挖掘出故事的關鍵要素,及事件主要動機;
第三步:將已獲得證實的線索,組合起來,進行整個事件的推理分析,得出完整解析。
推理的過程:
問題1:海龜湯/味道 → 得知這個味道男子沒嘗過
問題2:餐館/過去/男子 → 開啟隱藏關鍵字 「海」
海/遭遇/險惡環境 → 得知男子在海上漂流過
問題3:餐館/過去/男子 → 開啟隱藏關鍵字「海」
海/情緒/畏懼 → 得知男子怕海
問題4:漂流/事/及時營救 → 得知男子差點餓死
問題5:男子/海龜湯/回憶 → 開啟關鍵字「痛苦經歷」
痛苦經歷/人/戀人 → 得知失去過戀人
問題6:漂流/事/喝海龜湯 → 得知湯裡面不是海龜肉
痛苦經歷/人/戀人 → 得知失去過戀人
(推理:湯里其實不是海龜肉,是戀人的肉。)
湯底:(故事的完整解析)
男子在數年前與戀人一同遭遇海難,在海上漂流了一陣子,甚至差點餓死。在最危急的時候,戀人做了一碗海龜湯給男子,欺騙男子其中的海龜肉是從海中獵獲的。
這碗救了男子一命的海龜湯,美好的滋味讓他永遠無法忘懷,獲救後的某天得知這家餐館裡有提供海龜湯,便決定前來回味海龜湯的味道。
然而,喝了幾口後卻發現口中的湯與記憶中的味道完全不同,就在此時才意識到一件事:原來遇難時所喝的海龜湯,其實是他那後來衰弱而死的戀人,當時為了讓男子有機會活命下去而取自己身上的肉煮湯供男子食用。
標準例子:
鄉間小路上,五名男子一同前行。突然,天上嘩嘩地下起雨來,五人中的四人加快了步伐,然而第五人一點也不見著急。最終,五人同時到達目的地。加快腳步的四人成了落湯雞,而第五人身上卻一點也沒濕。這是怎么回事呢?
鄉間小路上,五名男子一同前行。突然,天上嘩嘩地下起雨來,五人中的四人加快了步伐,然而第五人一點也不見著急。最終,五人同時到達目的地。加快腳步的四人成了落湯雞,而第五人身上卻一點也沒濕。這是怎么回事呢?
-第五個人帶傘了,對嗎? (不是
-那第五個人沒穿衣服,對嗎 (不是
-第五個人是嬰兒嗎? (不是
-天上的雨一直都在下嗎? (是
-因為四個人走得太快,第五個人被落下了 (不是
-第五個人呆在淋不到雨的地方 (是
-第五個人呆在交通工具里 (不是
-第五個人由那四個人帶著走 (是
-第五個人是死人 (是
-第五個人呆在棺材裡由四個人抬著走! (回答正確
-那第五個人沒穿衣服,對嗎 (不是
-第五個人是嬰兒嗎? (不是
-天上的雨一直都在下嗎? (是
-因為四個人走得太快,第五個人被落下了 (不是
-第五個人呆在淋不到雨的地方 (是
-第五個人呆在交通工具里 (不是
-第五個人由那四個人帶著走 (是
-第五個人是死人 (是
-第五個人呆在棺材裡由四個人抬著走! (回答正確
其他
定義
這種遊戲為什麼叫做「海龜湯」呢?這是因為水平思考最著名、最經典的題目,就是海龜湯的故事。因此就如同可樂幾乎成為所有碳酸飲料的代稱一樣,坊間就用「海龜湯」泛指所有這類型的水平思考遊戲。
“海龜湯”是一種水平思考的猜謎遊戲,在歐美相當盛行,原文名稱是“Lateral Thinking Puzzle”。水平思考屬於擴散性思考,運用創造性的新方法解決問題,有別於一般解數理題目所使用的垂直思考。水平思考透過蒐集各種不同線索的過程,依照自身的生活經驗或創造能力推理出事情的經過,這就是海龜湯的思考模式。
來源
聽說第一碗湯就是真實故事改編的。一個從戰場上退役的軍人後喝了海龜湯淚流滿面,餐廳里的人關心他,問他怎么了。那個軍人就當場出題,反問大家他為什麼會哭,但是條件是他只能答點頭或搖頭,因為軍人被限制不能泄露軍中的機密。餐廳里的人紛紛提問,後來謎底是軍人的父親和他一起上戰場,但因為被困在營地里,彈盡糧絕。軍人的父親於是就殺死自己,央求好友把他的肉煮成湯,讓夥伴和兒子分食,再騙兒子那碗湯是海龜湯。兒子當初不疑有他地喝了,多年以後嘗到真正的海龜湯,才驚覺原來當年喝的根本不是這種湯,細思之下馬上明白了殘酷的真相,當場在餐廳里痛哭失聲。
後來這個遊戲在當地流傳了下來,為了紀念這位大兵,就沿用這個故事的典,稱這種遊戲叫「海龜湯」。
1.There is a man who lives on the top floor of a very tall building. Everyday he gets the elevator down to the ground floor to leave the building to go to work. Upon returning from work though, he can only travel half way up in the lift and has to walk the rest of the way unless it's raining! Why?
This is probably the best known and most celebrated of all lateral thinking puzzles. It is a true classic. Although there are many possible solutions which fit the initial conditions, only the canonical answer is truly satisfying.
2.A man and his son are in a car accident. The father dies on the scene, but the child is rushed to the hospital. When he arrives the surgeon says, "I can't operate on this boy, he is my son! " How can this be?
3.A man is wearing black. Black shoes, socks, trousers, coat, gloves and ski mask. He is walking down a back street with all the street lamps off. A black car is coming towards him with its light off but somehow manages to stop in time. How did the driver see the man?
4.One day Kerry celebrated her birthday. Two days later her older twin brother, Terry, celebrated his birthday. How?
5.Why is it better to have round manhole covers than square ones? This is logical rather than lateral, but it is a good puzzle that can be solved by lateral thinking techniques. It is supposedly used by a very well-known software company as an interview question for prospective employees.
6.A man went to a party and drank some of the punch. He then left early. Everyone else at the party who drank the punch subsequently died of poisoning. Why did the man not die?
7.A man died and went to Heaven. There were thousands of other people there. They were all naked and all looked as they did at the age of 21. He looked around to see if there was anyone he recognized. He saw a couple and he knew immediately that they were Adam and Eve. How did he know?
8.A woman had two sons who were born on the same hour of the same day of the same year. But they were not twins. How could this be so?
9.A man walks into a bar and asks the barman for a glass of water. The barman pulls out a gun and points it at the man. The man says 'Thank you' and walks out. This puzzle claims to be the best of the genre. It is simple in its statement, absolutely baffling and yet with a completely satisfying solution. Most people struggle very hard to solve this one yet they like the answer when they hear it or have the satisfaction of figuring it out.
10.A murderer is condemned to death. He has to choose between three rooms. The first is full of raging fires, the second is full of assassins with loaded guns, and the third is full of lions that haven't eaten in 3 years. Which room is safest for him?
11.A woman shoots her husband. Then she holds him under water for over 5 minutes. Finally, she hangs him. But 5 minutes later they both go out together and enjoy a wonderful dinner together. How can this be?
12. There are two plastic jugs filled with water. How could you put all of this water into a barrel, without using the jugs or any dividers, and still tell which water came from which jug?
13.What is black when you buy it, red when you use it, and gray when you throw it away?
14. Can you name three consecutive days without using the words Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, or Sunday? (or day names in any other language)
15.This is an unusual paragraph. I'm curious how quickly you can find out what is so unusual about it. It looks so plain you would think nothing was wrong with it. In fact, nothing is wrong with it! It is unusual though. Study it, and think about it, but you still may not find anything odd. But if you work at it a bit, you might find out.
Solutions 1.The man is very, very short and can only reach halfway up the elevator buttons. However, if it is raining then he will have his umbrella with him and can press the higher buttons with it.
2.The surgeon was his mother.
3. It was day time.
4. At the time she went into labor, the mother of the twins was traveling by boat. The older twin, Terry, was born first early on March 1st. The boat then crossed a time zone and Kerry, the younger twin, was born on February the 28th. Therefore, the younger twin celebrates her birthday two days before her older brother.
5.A square manhole cover can be turned and dropped down the diagonal of the manhole. A round manhole cannot be dropped down the manhole. So for safety and practicality, all manhole covers should be round.
6.The poison in the punch came from the ice cubes. When the man drank the punch, the ice was fully frozen. Gradually it melted, poisoning the punch.
7.He recognized Adam and Eve as the only people without navels. Because they were not born of women, they had never had umbilical cords and therefore they never had navels. This one seems perfectly logical but it can sometimes spark fierce theological arguments. (Just what a HUMOR list needs!!) ;^)
8.They were two of a set of triplets (or quadruplets, etc.). This puzzle stumps many people. They try outlandish solutions involving test-tube babies or surrogate mothers. Why does the brain search for complex solutions when there is a much simpler one available?
9.The man had hiccups. The barman recognized this from his speech and drew the gun in order to give him a shock. It worked and cured the hiccups--so the man no longer needed the water. The is a simple puzzle to state but a difficult one to solve. It is a perfect example of a seemingly irrational and incongruous situation having a simple and complete explanation. Amazingly this classic puzzle seems to work in different cultures and languages.
10.The third. Lions that haven't eaten in three years are dead.
11. The woman was a photographer. She shot a picture of her husband, developed it, and hung it up to dry.
12. Freeze them first. Take them out of the jugs and put the ice in the barrel. You will be able to tell which water came from which jug.
13.The answer is Charcoal.
14.Sure you can: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow!
15.The letter "e," which is the most common letter in the English language, does not appear once in the long paragraph...
Alternate Solutions 4.Because one of them did not necessarily celebrate their birthday on the day they were born, but celebrated later or earlier. Much simpler than having Mom giving birth while crossing the International Date Line and tossing in a Leap Year and the like. Needlessly complicated.
6.Because he was the one who put the poison in the punch. Of course he wouldn't drink any *after* he poisoned it. Who goes to the effort of making poison ice cubes, except Bond villains and those bad guys in the "Encyclopedia Brown" mystery stories we read in elementary school?
8.Because they were adopted. It's a coincidence they were born on the same exact day. OK, so Occam's Razor could be applied equally to both solutions...
Other alternate solutions offered:
3. There's another good answer to the gent in black being seen by the black car. (#3) Both were lit by the headlights of a car coming the other way.
1.有個男人頭下腳上地倒插在沙漠裡,手上拿著一根燒盡的火柴棒。
答:男人和朋友坐熱汽球橫越沙漠,因為熱汽球重量太重,所以他們抽籤決定誰要被扔下去減輕重量,他們劃燃了一根火柴,在把燒過的火柴夾在其他沒燒過的火柴里,誰抽到那根燒過的火柴,誰就得犧牲自己被扔下去。後面的事情應該不用我解釋了。
2.在歐美國家,門一定都是向內開的,相反的,日本的人家的門則一定都是向外開。
答:日本人的家裡,或是一些亞洲人的家裡,多半是要脫鞋子才能入內的,所以鞋子大部分會放在玄關,所以如果向內開門的話,會打到鞋子!而且亞洲人的玄關通常比較小,且和家裡地板間有段差,客人只能在相當狹小的地方脫鞋子,要是門向里開的話,客人就必須一邊閃門,一邊艱難地把鞋子脫下來,所以相當不便。因為穿鞋子進屋,容易把房子裡面弄髒,所以歐美人習慣在門外放一塊腳踏墊,讓客人可以撮掉鞋子上的髒污。如果門向外開的話,就會一直打到腳踏墊,很不方便,因此歐美人才選擇把門做成往裡開。
當然有心的人,什麼都能當做海龜湯來考別人啦!為什麼斑馬線是橫的而非直的,為什麼警車下部總是黑色,卻又不全部塗成黑的。為什麼烤丸子總是三個一串、布丁總是三個一盒,……
WOW
食譜:海龜湯,175,25,8耐8精/15m,海龜肉+舒心草,
克里斯托弗·傑弗寇特(任務)/希爾斯布萊德丘陵<62,19>-塔倫米爾